Social welfare最新文献

{"title":"Lived Experience of the Social Suffering of the Parents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Child","authors":"ansar khougar, A. A. Asgharnejad, H. Ranjbar, Mojgan Lotfei, Mitra Hakimshoushtari","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.19.72.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.19.72.243","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : The current study is performed to identify the parents with an autistic child’s lived experience of social suffering. Method : The current study applies qualitative method with the thematic analysis approach. Purposive sampling is performed on parents of the children with autism spectrum. Thirteen parent were interviewed about 45 to 70 minutes. Participants include four fathers and nine mothers with a child who has diagnosed with autism. The data collection method was a semi-structured in depth inter -view. Data analysis process was started from the first in terview via MAXQDA software and coding is perfumed after each interview. Following that, Thematic analysis is used to study the data. Finally, the lived experience findings were categorized in main and sub themes. In this study, four criteria of Guba and Lincoln were used to increase scientific accuracy. Findings : 155 codes were extracted from interviews and those codes were categorized in five main themes and six sub themes. Main themes include: diagnosis process، parents’ everyday problems، family’s presence in the community، support services and financial problems. Discussion : the results have shown that parents of a child which is in autism spectrum facing excessive suffering and difficulties in various aspects of their life. The chal lenges begin in early stages of diagnosis procedure and extend to every aspect of their life. Abstract Introduction: ASDs are classified as developmental neurological group disor -ders, which cause significant deficiencies in social interaction and communication. Restricted and repetitive behaviors are also present. Raising a child with ASD is a difficult experience, and it negatively affects both the child and his/her family. The parents of the child with ASD has are the ones who have the most interaction with him/her, and they suffer from ASDS challenges more than other relatives. De creasing parenting efficiency and increasing their physical and psychiatric prob lems are some examples of those challenges. The studies reveal that parents and mothers in particular, experience higher levels of stress compared to the ones with normal children. For many years, most of the studies have focused on the effects of parents on children with ASDs, but recent research have concentrated on the effects of children with ASDs on their parents’ lives. The present research aims to discover the ASDs children’s parents’ sufferings and problems thorough the study of their lived experiences. Method: The current study applies qualitative method with the thematic analy sis approach. Purposive sampling is performed on parents of the children with autism spectrum. In this study, 13 interviews were conducted with parents, each of which had lasted between 45 to 70 minutes. The participants were four fathers and nine mothers with a child diagnosed with ASD. The data collection instru ment was a semi-structured in depth interview. Data analysis process started from the","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43407843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determininge the Relationship between Misery Indices and the Divorce Rate in Iran","authors":"nafiseh majdzadeh, Reza Zeinalzadeh","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44462177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Triangular Relationship between Poverty, Inequality and Growth in Iran during the Development Plans","authors":"Sakineh Ashrafi, Davod Behbudi, M. Mahdavi, H. Panahi","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.1","url":null,"abstract":"دناوت یم هك تسه رقف شهاك یارب شلات ،هعسوت فده نیرت مهم :همدقم میهست اب طبترم تاعوضوم .دبای ققحت دمآرد عیزوت ای / و یداصتقا دشر اب .تسا هدوب 0991 ههد زا هعسوت یاهتسایس تیولوا ،ارقف هب دشر عفانم شهاك یارب دنك رازبا كی ییاهنت هب دشر هك تسا نیا هتفرگ تروص عامجا هب )تورث( ییاراد و دمآرد یعیزوتزاب و یعیزوت یاهتسایس زین و تسا رقف .دنا هتفای تیمها یا هدنیازف روط یط رقف و یرباربان ،یداصتقا دشر لباقتم هطبار هلاقم نیا رد :شور یسرربدروم )6102-5991( ناریا هعسوت مجنپ ات مود یاه همانرب یاهلاس نیا ،ارقف یماح دشر موهفم زا هدافتسا اب روظنم نیا هب .تسا هتفرگ رارق دنا هدش عفتنم یداصتقا دشر زا ارقف یا هرود هچ رد دنك یم نومزآ هعلاطم ،هدافتسادروم هجنس .تسا هدوب هنوگچ یداصتقا دشر تارمث عیزوت و عفانم یگنوگچ مه و دشر نازیم مه هك تسا »رقف لداعم دشر خرن« یژولدتم نیا .دروآ یم باسح هب ار ارقف ریغ و ارقف نایم هدش عیزوت دشر رد تارییغت و هتفای میمعت زنرول ینحنم طابترا ،نوسنیكتا یروئت ساسا رب .دهد یم حرش ار رقف دشر خرن داد ناشن رقف لداعم دشر خرن هجنس یاهدروآرب :اه هتفای یماح ،یرهش قطانم رد هعسوت موس و مود همانرب ود رد لك هنیزه نیگنایم و تشادن موادت هعسوت مجنپ و مراهچ همانرب ود رد هك تسا هدوب ارقف رد و تسا هتفای شیازفا ،همانرب ود نیا یط رد رقف هك دراد نیا رب تللاد دنور .دنا هدید بیسآ ارقف ریغ زا رتشیب یبسن روط هب ارقف مجنپ همانرب یط نامه یسرربدروم هعسوت یاه همانرب یط ییاتسور قطانم رد هجنس نیا .تسا یرهش قطانم دنور یاهتسایس ،هعسوت همانرب جنپ یارجا دوجو اب داد ناشن جیاتن :ثحب یاه همانرب لوط رد رادیاپ كیژتارتسا همانرب كی تروص هب رقف شهاك لح یارب یتفن یاهدمآرد زا هدافتسا و تسا هدشن هتفرگ راك هب هعسوت ثعاب هعسوت و دشر هلئسم هب هجوت نودب ینامرد هژورپ تروص هب رقف هلئسم یفرشا هنیکس.1 ،...... هاگشناد ،..... هدكشناد ،داصتقا رتكد .)لوئسم ةدنسیون(روشك ،رهش","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46737698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"a pathological assessment of social housing (Mehr) taking an approach toward social class inequality and urban deviation in Tabriz","authors":"Saeed Irani, Mansur Hagigatian, Asghar Mohamadi","doi":"10.29252/refahj.18.71.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/refahj.18.71.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48485967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Determinants of Gender Equality in Youth Employment in Developing Countries","authors":"N. Ahmadvand, M. Fotros, mehdi amini rad","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47436570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The study of the status of living standards and related socioeconomic factors among the elderly in Tehran","authors":"مینا جهان پور, حسین محققی کمال, سمانه حسین زاده, حمیرا سجادی, مهدی باسخا, مهدی خزلی","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43325658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studying the cohabitation subculture in metropolis Tehran (backgrounds and consequents)","authors":"pouran omidvar, P. Danesh, F. Javaheri, M. Z. Mazandarani","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44243116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spirituality development during childhood; a latent approach for health and social improvement","authors":"Mozhgan Moshtagh","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.6","url":null,"abstract":"قاتشم ناگژم ،یعامتجا هافر و تملاس یارتكد و یتسیزهب مولع هاگشناد ناریا ،نارهت ،یشخب ناوت <moshtaghnp@gmail.com> تیونعم شرورپ رد یا هژیو تیمها ییادتبا نینس رد یونعم براجت:همدقم یعامتجا تملاس یاقترا رد دناوت یم ،تیونعم هعسوت دنیارف زا یهاگآ و دراد اهیگژیو ییاسانش ،تیونعم داعبا لیلحت ،یرورم هلاقم نیا فده .دشاب رثؤم .تسا یكدوك نارود رد تیونعم هعسوت اب طبترم لماوع و PubMed، یاههاگیاپ .تسا یتیاور یرورم عون زا شهوژپ نیا :شور یاه هژاودیلك اب ،Sciencedirect مرفتلپ و Google Scholar، Magiran ،»یكدوك و تیونعم هعسوت« ،»تیونعم و بهذم« ،»تملاس و تیونعم« رارق وجو تسج دروم اهنآ نیتلا لداعم و »یكدوك نارود و یونعم لماكت« عبانم یخرب یوجو تسج و یراركت ای طبترمان دراوم فذح زا سپ .دنتفرگ .دندش باختنا لیلحت یارب اهنآ نیرت بسانم ،طبترم تاعلاطم رد هعسوت داعبا ریاس اب طبترم ار یونعم دعب لماكت ،نازادرپ هیرظن بلغا :اه هتفای هب مارتحا ،قلعت سح ؛دعب هس زا لكشتم تیونعم هعسوت .دنا هدرك حرطم یناسنا تیامح .تساه هتسنادان و اه هتخانشان هب نداد تیمها و یهاگآ ،نارگید و دوخ ساسحا یارب تصرف داجیا ،یونعم براجت و تاساسحا نایب یارب ناكدوك زا تكراشم زا ریدقت ،ینهذ یزاسریوصت یارب هنیمز ندركایهم ،یتفگش و تریح زا یخرب ،مهم یاهلاؤس ندیسرپ یارب وا ندرك قیوشت نینچمه ،اهراك رد کدوك .دنتسه تیونعم شرورپ یاهشور نورد مئلاع یریگدای اب طبترم ،ادخ اب طابترا هبرجت یریگ لكش :ثحب ناكم ،نامز ؛ینوریب و درف فلتخم تاساسحا ؛ینورد هنیمز( دنتسه هنیمز و اهشزرا هب دهعت ،لداعتم تیوه اب طبترم ،تبثم تیونعم .)رگید دارفا و ،دوخ هب تبسن تیلوئسم و یلدمه ساسحا ،یقلاخا یاهباختنا .تساهرواب رد دناوت یم درف یگدنز تیفیك دوبهب رب هولاع ،تعیبط و تادوجوم ریاس .دشاب رثؤم زین یعامتجا هعسوت و تملاس یاقترا :یدیلک یاه هژاو هعسوت ،یبهذم -یونعم لماكت تیونعم ،یكدوك نارود ،یعامتجا تملاس و","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43265846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Systematic Review of Studies on Slums (1996-2017)","authors":"S. Hemati, R. Hemati, Hossain moltafet, Asghar Izadi jairan","doi":"10.29252/refahj.18.71.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/refahj.18.71.3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : With the expeditios growth of urban popula tion in developing countries, slums as a social predicament and problem has impeded the urban management of these countries. From this viewpoint, and by doing multiple re searche studies, the researchers of different courses in Iran have tried to survey the grounds of formation and growth of this phenonmenon as well as its consequences and effects. Regarding the nature of the topic, a remarkable variety is observed in the ‘statement of the problem’ and ‘methodol -ogy’. This paper systematically reviewed the field of slums in the past two decades, a critical assessment of how to face field researchers, including the geography and management was carried out as well. The systematic review method in this study provides the opportunity to conduct a descriptive and analytical survey of them with reflections, questions, meth -odology, theoretical framework, and other selected paper characteristics. The findings of this review show that there is no consensus about the term”slums or marginalization” in Iran, and little effort has ben made to offer a public accep tance as regards the definition. It is obvious that in the design of related issues, a quantitative approach has been to be the dominant approach of active researchers in this field. Method : The method used in the current study was a sys tematic review and analysis of the previous studies. Sys tematic reviews provide useful and concise summaries of a given subject on a particular topic, and contrary to the traditional approach to reviewing articles, such as early research, follow strict and rigorous principles. Their ap 1-","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46381477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the Effects of the Spread of Contagious Disease and Immunization of Population on Social Welfare Using Agent Based Modeling","authors":"Ghasem Shirkhodaie, Arash Rahman","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.70.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.70.181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42832244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}