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Reviews in clinical gerontology最新文献

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Obesity in Older Adults: Epidemiology and Implications for Disability and Disease. 老年人肥胖:流行病学及其对残疾和疾病的影响。
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0959259811000190
Rafael Samper-Ternent, Soham Al Snih
{"title":"Obesity in Older Adults: Epidemiology and Implications for Disability and Disease.","authors":"Rafael Samper-Ternent,&nbsp;Soham Al Snih","doi":"10.1017/s0959259811000190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959259811000190","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity is a worldwide problem with increasing prevalence and incidence in both developed and developing countries. In older adults, excess weight is associated with a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, several important cancers, and numerous other medical conditions. Obesity has been also associated with increased functional limitations, disability, and poorer quality of life. Additionally, obesity has been independently associated with all-cause mortality. The obesity epidemic has important social and economic implications, representing an important source of increased public health care costs. The aim of this review is to report the epidemiology of obesity world-wide and the implications of obesity on disability and chronic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"22 1","pages":"10-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0959259811000190","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30468900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 132
Psychosocial factors in older heroin-dependent patients in treatment 老年海洛因依赖患者治疗中的社会心理因素
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0959259811000177
H. Sidhu, P. Crome, I. Crome
{"title":"Psychosocial factors in older heroin-dependent patients in treatment","authors":"H. Sidhu, P. Crome, I. Crome","doi":"10.1017/S0959259811000177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259811000177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"22 1","pages":"79-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0959259811000177","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57027539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Clinical, neuropathological and neuroimaging features of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies 阿尔茨海默病和伴路易体痴呆的临床、神经病理和神经影像学特征
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0959259811000189
R. J. Hancock
{"title":"Clinical, neuropathological and neuroimaging features of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies","authors":"R. J. Hancock","doi":"10.1017/S0959259811000189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259811000189","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are the two most common types of degenerative dementia. It has been questioned whether they are totally separate conditions, or whether they are in fact both part of a spectrum of a more general neurodegenerative disease. Fluctuating cognition and parkinsonism are key features of DLB, but atypical in AD which is characterized by progressive amnesia, aphasia, agnosia and apraxia. Neuropsychiatric disturbances also seem to be more common in DLB. The main neuropathological features of DLB are Lewy bodies, and in AD are senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, though some overlap has been found. A key finding of neuroimaging studies is that there is relative preservation of brain volume in DLB patients compared with AD patients, particularly of temporal lobe structures. There are also profound reductions in striatal dopamine transport in DLB, demonstrated by single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) imaging. Whilst there are some distinct differences between AD and DLB, further research is needed to greater define the distinctions between these two conditions.","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0959259811000189","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57027567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Depression and related factors in older people in China: a systematic review 中国老年人抑郁症及其相关因素的系统回顾
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0959259811000219
Yu Chen, A. Hicks, A. While
{"title":"Depression and related factors in older people in China: a systematic review","authors":"Yu Chen, A. Hicks, A. While","doi":"10.1017/S0959259811000219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259811000219","url":null,"abstract":"Summary China has an increasing ageing population. Depression, as one of the most common problems in older people, is a concern that merits attention. This paper reviewed published studies of the prevalence of depression and its related factors in older people in China. Seventeen papers were identified by searching the following electronic databases: Web of Science, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, China Academic Journal and VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals. Whilst prevalence varied across studies, health status, social support, financial status, living arrangements and some demographic factors were consistently related to older people’s depression. Further well-designed studies are needed to explore depression in older people in China to identify more culture-specific contributors to maximize","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"22 1","pages":"52-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0959259811000219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57027142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
The management of foot problems in the older person through podiatry services 通过足部服务管理老年人的足部问题
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0959259811000098
W. Vernon, A. Borthwick, Jeremy Walker
{"title":"The management of foot problems in the older person through podiatry services","authors":"W. Vernon, A. Borthwick, Jeremy Walker","doi":"10.1017/S0959259811000098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259811000098","url":null,"abstract":"The scale of foot problems in the population is high, and highest in older people. Whilst podiatry is solely concerned with the foot, other professions with a broader remit are also involved in foot care, as not only the foot may be at risk but also there may be serious systemic sequelae. Foot problems can be usefully viewed from a functional, hierarchical perspective. The interventions required are suggested by considering problems according to this hierarchy. Many approaches exist for the management of foot conditions from educated self-care to surgery. In managing such conditions, multi-disciplinary approaches are required. Podiatry has developed considerably over the years, has a growing research base, an extensive scope of practice and anticipated developments. The profession can develop further, particularly in its preventative role, in terms of professional autonomy and in further increasing its evidence base.","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"21 1","pages":"331-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0959259811000098","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57027092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Spinal surgery in older people: indications, techniques and outcomes 老年人脊柱手术:指征、技术和结果
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0959259811000116
A. Baker, P. Sanderson
{"title":"Spinal surgery in older people: indications, techniques and outcomes","authors":"A. Baker, P. Sanderson","doi":"10.1017/S0959259811000116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259811000116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"21 1","pages":"277-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0959259811000116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57027199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pacing in older people 老年人的步伐
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0959259811000086
H. Thomas, M. Cunnington, J. McComb
{"title":"Pacing in older people","authors":"H. Thomas, M. Cunnington, J. McComb","doi":"10.1017/S0959259811000086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259811000086","url":null,"abstract":"The vast majority of cardiac pacemakers are implanted in older people. Pacing is a safe and effective treatment for patients with symptomatic bradyarrhythmias. This review provides a clinician's guide to the essential aspects of modern pacemaker therapy in older patients, including aetiology and epidemiology of bradycardia. We discuss some barriers to access to pacing. We review indications for pacemakers, and describe pacing system function, including the different types of pacemakers used. We also review clinical outcomes following pacing, follow-up requirements and problems encountered in clinical practice. Finally, we discuss ethical and end of life considerations with these devices.","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"21 1","pages":"312-330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0959259811000086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57026935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional issues and potential interventions in older people 老年人的营养问题和可能的干预措施
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0959259811000128
C. Hankey, W. Leslie
{"title":"Nutritional issues and potential interventions in older people","authors":"C. Hankey, W. Leslie","doi":"10.1017/S0959259811000128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259811000128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"646 1","pages":"286-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0959259811000128","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57027279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Preventing falls and fractures in long-term care 在长期护理中预防跌倒和骨折
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0959259811000104
S. Wallis, G. Campbell
{"title":"Preventing falls and fractures in long-term care","authors":"S. Wallis, G. Campbell","doi":"10.1017/S0959259811000104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259811000104","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of falls and associated injuries increases with age and dependency. The highest occurs among individuals living in long-term care institutions. Preventing falls results in reduced physical and psychological morbidity as well as having cost-saving implications. This review explores both uni- and multifactorial approaches to reducing fall rates and risk in individuals in long-term care, as well as highlighting the differences in this group from community-dwelling individuals.","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"21 1","pages":"346-360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0959259811000104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57027120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Self-reported outcome measures in the health of older people: from research to standard clinical practice 老年人健康的自我报告结果测量:从研究到标准临床实践
Reviews in clinical gerontology Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0959259811000153
Y. Miedany, M. Toth
{"title":"Self-reported outcome measures in the health of older people: from research to standard clinical practice","authors":"Y. Miedany, M. Toth","doi":"10.1017/S0959259811000153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259811000153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85413,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in clinical gerontology","volume":"21 1","pages":"361-368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0959259811000153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57027509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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