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American families: policy issues. 美国家庭:政策问题。
Population index Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/3645630
J. Davanzo, M. O. Rahman, K. T. Wadhwa
{"title":"American families: policy issues.","authors":"J. Davanzo, M. O. Rahman, K. T. Wadhwa","doi":"10.2307/3645630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3645630","url":null,"abstract":"\"Increases in the number of children living in single-parent (usually female-headed) households and in the proportion of mothers who work outside their homes have raised concern in the United States about the effects of these trends on the well-being of children and the possible need for policy intervention. This paper discusses the arguments for and against policies that affect families. We review a number of such policies and what research suggests about their likely effects. The policies discussed...include those concerning child support, welfare, income taxes, child and dependent care, family leave, family planning, programs to improve parenting skills and family function, and economic growth.\"","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"59 4 1","pages":"547-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3645630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68827284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
American families: trends and correlates. 美国家庭:趋势与关联。
Population index Pub Date : 1993-01-01
J Davanzo, M O Rahman
{"title":"American families: trends and correlates.","authors":"J Davanzo, M O Rahman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"59 3","pages":"350-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview of demographic analysis as a method for evaluating census coverage in the United States. 概述作为评估美国人口普查覆盖率的一种方法的人口分析。
Population index Pub Date : 1992-01-01
C L Himes, C C Clogg
{"title":"An overview of demographic analysis as a method for evaluating census coverage in the United States.","authors":"C L Himes,&nbsp;C C Clogg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Since the 1950 U.S. census, demographic methods based on the fundamental balancing equation of demography have played an important role in the evaluation of the census net undercount. Application of this set of methods, called demographic analysis, results in national estimates of the net undercount for age-race-sex groups. Although results of demographic analysis are readily available in Bureau of the Census publications, the procedures used to estimate each of the components of population change are less well-known. In this paper we review the historical foundation of demographic analysis, beginning with Coale's 1950 census evaluation project and concluding with the recent evaluation of the 1990 census. We examine each of the components of the method, how their estimation has changed over time, and how they were estimated for the 1990 census.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"58 4","pages":"587-607"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal impacts of immigration to the United States. 移民对美国财政的影响。
Population index Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E S Rothman, T J Espenshade
{"title":"Fiscal impacts of immigration to the United States.","authors":"E S Rothman,&nbsp;T J Espenshade","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The purpose of this paper is to fill a gap in the demographic literature by reviewing previous fiscal studies of immigration in the United States. Each study is introduced by describing the data it uses, the methodologies employed in calculating costs and revenues, and the resulting estimates of fiscal consequences. Evaluative comments are also stressed. Seventeen studies are included in this review, divided into those that emphasize national fiscal impacts (these studies aggregate the effects of immigrants across all levels of government), state fiscal impacts, and fiscal effects on local governments.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"58 3","pages":"381-415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal impacts of immigration to the United States. 移民对美国财政的影响。
Population index Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/3644418
E. Rothman, T. Espenshade
{"title":"Fiscal impacts of immigration to the United States.","authors":"E. Rothman, T. Espenshade","doi":"10.2307/3644418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3644418","url":null,"abstract":"\"The purpose of this paper is to fill a gap in the demographic literature by reviewing previous fiscal studies of immigration in the United States. Each study is introduced by describing the data it uses, the methodologies employed in calculating costs and revenues, and the resulting estimates of fiscal consequences. Evaluative comments are also stressed. Seventeen studies are included in this review, divided into those that emphasize national fiscal impacts (these studies aggregate the effects of immigrants across all levels of government), state fiscal impacts, and fiscal effects on local governments.\"","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"58 3 1","pages":"381-415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3644418","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68823867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Effects of early-life conditions on adult mortality: a review. 早期生活条件对成人死亡率的影响:综述。
Population index Pub Date : 1992-01-01
I T Elo, S H Preston
{"title":"Effects of early-life conditions on adult mortality: a review.","authors":"I T Elo,&nbsp;S H Preston","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper considers the effects of health conditions in childhood on an individual's mortality risks as an adult. It examines epidemiologic evidence on some of the major mechanisms expected to create a linkage between childhood and adult mortality and reviews demographic and epidemiologic studies for evidence of the hypothesized linkages....Many empirical studies support the notion that childhood conditions play a major role in adult mortality, but only in the case of respiratory tuberculosis has the demographic importance of a specific mechanism been established by cohort studies. One's date and place of birth also appear to be persistently associated with risks of adult death in a wide variety of circumstances. An individual's height, perhaps the single best indicator of nutritional and disease environment in childhood, has recently been linked to adult mortality, especially from cardiovascular diseases. Further research is needed, however, before causal mechanisms can be identified.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"58 2","pages":"186-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of early-life conditions on adult mortality: a review. 早期生活条件对成人死亡率的影响:综述。
Population index Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/3644718
I. Elo, S. Preston
{"title":"Effects of early-life conditions on adult mortality: a review.","authors":"I. Elo, S. Preston","doi":"10.2307/3644718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3644718","url":null,"abstract":"\"This paper considers the effects of health conditions in childhood on an individual's mortality risks as an adult. It examines epidemiologic evidence on some of the major mechanisms expected to create a linkage between childhood and adult mortality and reviews demographic and epidemiologic studies for evidence of the hypothesized linkages....Many empirical studies support the notion that childhood conditions play a major role in adult mortality, but only in the case of respiratory tuberculosis has the demographic importance of a specific mechanism been established by cohort studies. One's date and place of birth also appear to be persistently associated with risks of adult death in a wide variety of circumstances. An individual's height, perhaps the single best indicator of nutritional and disease environment in childhood, has recently been linked to adult mortality, especially from cardiovascular diseases. Further research is needed, however, before causal mechanisms can be identified.\"","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"58 2 1","pages":"186-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3644718","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68824343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 610
An overview of demographic analysis as a method for evaluating census coverage in the United States. 概述作为评估美国人口普查覆盖率的一种方法的人口分析。
Population index Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/3644491
C. L. Himes, C. Clogg
{"title":"An overview of demographic analysis as a method for evaluating census coverage in the United States.","authors":"C. L. Himes, C. Clogg","doi":"10.2307/3644491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3644491","url":null,"abstract":"\"Since the 1950 U.S. census, demographic methods based on the fundamental balancing equation of demography have played an important role in the evaluation of the census net undercount. Application of this set of methods, called demographic analysis, results in national estimates of the net undercount for age-race-sex groups. Although results of demographic analysis are readily available in Bureau of the Census publications, the procedures used to estimate each of the components of population change are less well-known. In this paper we review the historical foundation of demographic analysis, beginning with Coale's 1950 census evaluation project and concluding with the recent evaluation of the 1990 census. We examine each of the components of the method, how their estimation has changed over time, and how they were estimated for the 1990 census.\"","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"58 4 1","pages":"587-607"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3644491","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68823611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Population and development within the ecosphere: one view of the literature. 生态圈内的人口与发展:文献的一种观点。
Population index Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/3643719
N. Keyfitz
{"title":"Population and development within the ecosphere: one view of the literature.","authors":"N. Keyfitz","doi":"10.2307/3643719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3643719","url":null,"abstract":"\"Contemporary academic economists, unlike those of the nineteenth century, find that although population growth and density can have bad effects on development, these will only be severe with wrong economic policies. Technical advance and substitution in free markets avoid major difficulties, for example shortage of materials. But ecologists see the poor cutting trees for firewood, the rich pouring carbon in to the atmosphere, and doubt the capacity of the environment to absorb the effects of dense and growing populations and their present technologies. On both sides are distinguished scholars, whose writings cannot here be covered exhaustively, but only enough said for background to the question posed to demographers: Should this central population issue not be on our research agendas?\"","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"57 1 1","pages":"5-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3643719","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68821396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 67
Approaches to the measurement of childhood mortality: a comparative review. 儿童死亡率测量方法:比较回顾。
Population index Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/3643873
K. Hill
{"title":"Approaches to the measurement of childhood mortality: a comparative review.","authors":"K. Hill","doi":"10.2307/3643873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3643873","url":null,"abstract":"\"In the developing world, measures of child mortality are needed for a variety of purposes, and estimates of child mortality can be obtained by a variety of approaches. In this paper, the author reviews the characteristics that child mortality measures should have for particular purposes, and then examines the available measurement approaches to determine the extent to which they provide accurate measures with the required characteristics. Particular emphasis is put on the comparative performance of different approaches in different settings to produce estimates of recent levels and trends in child mortality. He concludes that no single approach can satisfy all measurement purposes and that all approaches are sensitive to the quality of data collection, but that many needs can be met by relatively inexpensive data collection and analysis methods.\"","PeriodicalId":85320,"journal":{"name":"Population index","volume":"57 3 1","pages":"368-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3643873","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68822207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 66
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