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Why high levels of net migration present problems for unemployment and external debt stabilisation. 为什么高水平的净移民会给失业和外债稳定带来问题?
People and place Pub Date : 1996-01-01
W Mitchell
{"title":"Why high levels of net migration present problems for unemployment and external debt stabilisation.","authors":"W Mitchell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Unemployment [in Australia] is affected by two factors: increases in the productivity of labour and increases in its supply. Both of these factors could, in principle, be offset by strong economic growth. But, if the economy grows fast enough to accommodate both productivity gains and the addition of migrants to the labour force, it will draw in more imports and the balance of trade will deteriorate. Economic growth of around two per cent per annum may be all that we can sustain without increasing our foreign debt. This level of economic growth is not enough to reduce unemployment in the face of any net immigration (or any growth in labour productivity).\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"4 1","pages":"40-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22018749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immigrants and the professions. 移民和职业。
People and place Pub Date : 1996-01-01
B Birrell, L Hawthorne
{"title":"Immigrants and the professions.","authors":"B Birrell,&nbsp;L Hawthorne","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The extent to which migrants holding professional qualifications have been able to put these qualifications to productive use in Australia has long been a contentious issue. This article provides some answers which we hope will allow the debate on the extent and causes of migrant professional progress in Australia to proceed on a firmer foundation.\" The authors find that \"migrants have made a major contribution to Australia's professionally-qualified workforce. Those arriving pre-1980s and early 1980s have largely been able to convert their qualifications into professional level employment. However, later arriving migrants have been far less successful.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"4 4","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22030198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic intermixture of migrants and indigenous peoples in Australia. 澳大利亚移民和土著人的种族混合。
People and place Pub Date : 1996-01-01
C Price
{"title":"Ethnic intermixture of migrants and indigenous peoples in Australia.","authors":"C Price","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Claims concerning the size of ethnic and indigenous communities need to be considered in the light of intermixture with other communities. Intermixture levels are in fact high for most of Australia's ethnic and indigenous peoples.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"4 4","pages":"12-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22030199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing the cost and scale of family reunion: current dilemmas. 管理家庭团聚的成本和规模:当前的困境。
People and place Pub Date : 1996-01-01
B Birrell
{"title":"Managing the cost and scale of family reunion: current dilemmas.","authors":"B Birrell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Growth in the numbers of family reunion migrants [to Australia], especially those with low-skilled, poor and non-English-speaking backgrounds, has prompted Government attempts to slow the intake. So far the politics of the situation have meant such attempts have met with limited success. The implications are explored in this article.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"4 4","pages":"58-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22030202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Change or continuity in American immigration policy? 美国移民政策的变化还是延续?
People and place Pub Date : 1996-01-01
G P Freeman
{"title":"Change or continuity in American immigration policy?","authors":"G P Freeman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The benefits of immigration are concentrated among the few while the costs are spread across the many. Consequently, beneficiaries lobby hard for larger intakes while the majority, though disaffected, fail to push for lower ones. Thus the ¿normal' politics of immigration are client-based and expansionary. But current immigration to the United States is now both large and concentrated; it has also been accompanied by a number of crises. These factors have led to moves for reform; though some reforms may be introduced, they are unlikely to produce dramatic cuts. Afterwards, immigration politics will return to ¿normal'.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22018748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Welfare benefits and residential concentrations amongst recently-arrived migrant communities. 新近抵达的移民社区的福利和居住集中度。
People and place Pub Date : 1996-01-01
E Healy
{"title":"Welfare benefits and residential concentrations amongst recently-arrived migrant communities.","authors":"E Healy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Despite some improvement since the early 1990s, high proportions of recently-arrived migrants [in Australia] remain dependent on unemployment benefits. Contrary to most analysts' expectations, there is evidence that disadvantaged migrants are becoming more, rather than less, residentially concentrated.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"4 2","pages":"20-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recently-arrived migrants and social welfare. 新来的移民和社会福利。
People and place Pub Date : 1996-01-01
B Birrell, S Evans
{"title":"Recently-arrived migrants and social welfare.","authors":"B Birrell,&nbsp;S Evans","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This article explores the impact of the Coalition Government's proposals to limit recently-arrived migrants' access to social welfare benefits [in Australia]. It concludes that while the short-term consequences for these migrants will be severe, the proposals do not address the more significant long-term welfare costs of family migration.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"4 2","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic deregulation and changes in New Zealand's immigration policy: 1986 to 1991. 经济放松管制和新西兰移民政策的变化:1986年至1991年。
People and place Pub Date : 1996-01-01
R S Farmer
{"title":"Economic deregulation and changes in New Zealand's immigration policy: 1986 to 1991.","authors":"R S Farmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"New Zealand's immigration intake is small by the standards of the main immigrant receiving nations and many of her immigrants are subsequently lost through the process of re-emigration. Nevertheless, changes in New Zealand immigration policy over the last 10 years have been profound. This article is the first of a two-part history of these changes.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"4 3","pages":"55-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22019052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mortality patterns of urban, rural and remote populations in northern Australia. 澳大利亚北部城市、农村和偏远地区人口的死亡率模式。
People and place Pub Date : 1995-01-01
C Mathers
{"title":"Mortality patterns of urban, rural and remote populations in northern Australia.","authors":"C Mathers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"There has recently been a movement of Aboriginals to outlying settlements [in Australia]. This article...examines the patterns of mortality in remote Aboriginal communities and compares these with rates for other locations in Australia's northern regions. The results indicate mortality rates several times higher in remote Aboriginal settlements than elsewhere in the north or in Australia as a whole.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"3 2","pages":"15-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spouse migration to Australia. 配偶移民澳大利亚。
People and place Pub Date : 1995-01-01
B Birrell
{"title":"Spouse migration to Australia.","authors":"B Birrell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Spouse migration [to Australia] makes up 40 per cent of the current migration program and appears likely to expand further. The rules governing sponsorships, especially those made off-shore, need to be tightened if the settlement problems associated with this migration category are to reduced.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85256,"journal":{"name":"People and place","volume":"3 1","pages":"9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22016686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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