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Integración al mercado laboral de los inmigrantes intrarregionales en Chile: análisis de las trayectorias de empleo y de los logros ocupacionales basado en las encuestas de hogares de 2013, 2015 y 2017 智利区域内移民融入劳动力市场:基于2013年、2015年和2017年家庭调查的就业轨迹和职业成就分析
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-50-116-10
{"title":"Integración al mercado laboral de los inmigrantes intrarregionales en Chile: análisis de las trayectorias de empleo y de los logros ocupacionales basado en las encuestas de hogares de 2013, 2015 y 2017","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/16810333-50-116-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-50-116-10","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se analiza la integración ocupacional y laboral de los inmigrantes en Chile. Usando las encuestas de hogares de los años 2013, 2015 y 2017, se comparan las probabilidades de estar activo, tener empleo y la informalidad laboral entre inmigrantes y chilenos. Controlando por variables sociodemográficas y el tiempo de llegada a Chile, los resultados indican que los inmigrantes no se encontraban en situación de desventaja con respecto a la población nativa en lo referido a los niveles de actividad y desempleo en los años analizados. Sin embargo, se aprecian diferencias en el acceso a ocupaciones de mayor calificación, tanto según el país de origen como por género. La informalidad laboral entre los inmigrantes latinoamericanos parece reducir su acceso a los puestos de trabajo más calificados y de mejor calidad en comparación con los migrantes con trabajo formal.","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136379643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La reinserción laboral de personas retornadas de España en el Uruguay, 2012-2017 2012-2017年从西班牙返回乌拉圭的人重新融入劳动力市场
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-50-116-7
{"title":"La reinserción laboral de personas retornadas de España en el Uruguay, 2012-2017","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/16810333-50-116-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-50-116-7","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo examina el papel de la experiencia migratoria en la reinserción laboral de las personas uruguayas entre 2012 y 2017. Los datos corresponden a la encuesta oficial de población activa del Uruguay, que caracteriza a migrantes de retorno según el tiempo de asentamiento. La investigación se enfoca en la población retornada de España, la de mayor presencia en los flujos migratorios de personas uruguayas durante el siglo XXI. La metodología empleada consiste en la estimación de modelos probit bietápicos, en los que primero se modela la probabilidad de tener un empleo y posteriormente la de estar en condiciones de (in)adecuación educativa respecto de la ocupación principal. El análisis multivariado sugiere que hay una relación negativa entre la condición de retornante reciente y el acceso al empleo en condiciones adecuadas, así como una acentuación del efecto negativo de la experiencia migratoria reciente en las personas de más edad y nivel educativo.","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136379642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medición de la compresión y expansión de la morbilidad en la Argentina: análisis de indicadores alternativos 阿根廷疾病压缩和扩张的测量:替代指标分析
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-50-116-13
{"title":"Medición de la compresión y expansión de la morbilidad en la Argentina: análisis de indicadores alternativos","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/16810333-50-116-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-50-116-13","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo tiene por objeto ampliar los indicadores estadísticos utilizados para medir los procesos de compresión y expansión de la morbilidad estimados a partir de diferentes medidas de salud (enfermedades crónicas y discapacidades). Dado que las teorías sobre la evolución de la morbilidad suelen basarse en indicadores que giran en torno a la media, consideramos la posibilidad de expandir este marco empleando medidas de tendencia central y dispersión de los indicadores de salud, utilizando datos de la Argentina. Los valores de estos indicadores no siempre se verificaron en simultáneo al analizar la dinámica esperada de la morbilidad de una población. En este sentido, la principal conclusión del trabajo es la necesidad de abordar los análisis de las trayectorias de salud y morbilidad de las poblaciones sobre la base de un amplio conjunto de indicadores estadísticos que visibilicen una mayor complejidad del fenómeno y no conduzcan a conclusiones posiblemente incompletas.","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136379646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identificación de conglomerados de recuperados de COVID-19 en México a nivel municipal, por sexo y nivel de marginación sociodemográfica 按性别和社会人口边缘化程度确定墨西哥市级COVID-19康复人群
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-49-115-5
Christopher Gómez Martínez, •. Eliud, Silva • Karime, Mejía Garduño, Eliud Silva, Karime Mejía Garduño, Nivel de marginación Conglomerado, Conglomerado
{"title":"Identificación de conglomerados de recuperados de COVID-19 en México a nivel municipal, por sexo y nivel de marginación sociodemográfica","authors":"Christopher Gómez Martínez, •. Eliud, Silva • Karime, Mejía Garduño, Eliud Silva, Karime Mejía Garduño, Nivel de marginación Conglomerado, Conglomerado","doi":"10.18356/16810333-49-115-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-49-115-5","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the sequelae that can occur in patients who have recovered from coronavirus disease (COVID-19), efforts must be made to identify such cases in order to address them. By May 2022, just over 5 million people in Mexico had recovered from COVID-19, an alarming figure as the lingering effects could severely impair their health or even lead to death. This study therefore aims to locate these groups of recovered patients and determine their size, by means of clusters, considering variables such as age and comorbidities. Particular emphasis is also placed on the level of municipal sociodemographic marginalization in 2020. Official information from the Ministry of Health was employed and the k-medoids algorithm was used for estimation. Key findings include the conclusion that most of those who have recovered from COVID-19 reside in municipalities with very low marginalization and are largely women.","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44477360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Los derechos humanos y las políticas de población 人权与人口政策
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-49-115-1
{"title":"Los derechos humanos y las políticas de población","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/16810333-49-115-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-49-115-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44802061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regularización migratoria y acceso a derechos de la población venezolana en la Argentina: el caso de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires 移民正规化与委内瑞拉人在阿根廷的权利:以布宜诺斯艾利斯为例
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-49-115-2
Marcela S. Cerrutti, A. Penchaszadeh
{"title":"Regularización migratoria y acceso a derechos de la población venezolana en la Argentina: el caso de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires","authors":"Marcela S. Cerrutti, A. Penchaszadeh","doi":"10.18356/16810333-49-115-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-49-115-2","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to describe the current situation of the Venezuelan population residing in Argentina, based on the premise that facilitating the regularization of their migratory status has a direct positive impact on their social, economic and political inclusion. First, a comparative analysis is performed of the specific characteristics of the Argentine regulatory framework. The effects of the country’s regularization system are then examined, along with its operation, through applications for permanent residency that have been resolved. The article then turns to an examination of the characteristics of the population group, potential gaps in meaningful access to social and economic rights, and the possibility of voting in Buenos Aires, where the largest numbers of Venezuelan migrants are found in both absolute and relative terms. In its conclusion, the article reiterates the importance of regularization of migratory status as a precondition (although neither the sole nor a sufficient condition) for the effective access to rights of this population group in Argentina.","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42874596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homicidios en la niñez y la adolescencia en México: características y tendencias recientes 墨西哥儿童和青少年凶杀案：最近的特点和趋势
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-49-115-3
Héctor Hiram, Hernández Bringas
{"title":"Homicidios en la niñez y la adolescencia en México: características y tendencias recientes","authors":"Héctor Hiram, Hernández Bringas","doi":"10.18356/16810333-49-115-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-49-115-3","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the evolution of homicide of minors in Mexico and some of its characteristics between 2007 and 2020, a period in which there was a sharp rise in the incidence of such crimes. Making a distinction between children and adolescents, the authors answer the following questions: Do changes relating to the homicide of minors, who are supposedly less exposed to the risk of homicide, mirror the trends and characteristics of the phenomenon in the general population? In a context in which impunity is prevalent, has homicidal violence become generalized in those groups? It is concluded that the increase in homicides in Mexico has resulted in significant impacts for minors, in particular those over the age of two. With increasing frequency, minors are the victims of homicide by firearm or other forms of violence, in public and in the home. The increase in the homicide of minors has affected both sexes, albeit at different rates.","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48177227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la esperanza de vida al nacer de 2020 en la Argentina: un análisis por edad, sexo y causas de muerte 2019冠状病毒病大流行对阿根廷2020年出生时预期寿命的影响:按年龄、性别和死亡原因进行分析
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-49-115-6
{"title":"Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la esperanza de vida al nacer de 2020 en la Argentina: un análisis por edad, sexo y causas de muerte","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/16810333-49-115-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-49-115-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47043982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La seguridad social en América Latina desde un enfoque de derechos: evolución conceptual en el marco de acuerdos internacionales 从权利的角度看拉丁美洲的社会保障:国际协定框架内的概念演变
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-49-115-4
Christopher Gómez Martínez
{"title":"La seguridad social en América Latina desde un enfoque de derechos: evolución conceptual en el marco de acuerdos internacionales","authors":"Christopher Gómez Martínez","doi":"10.18356/16810333-49-115-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-49-115-4","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to determine how the conceptualization of the right to social security (its role, priorities and characteristics) and to social protection for older persons has been articulated and amended in legal instruments. To achieve this, an analysis is conducted of the content of human rights instruments, from the earliest to the most recent. The goal is to understand transformations in the concepts of who is the subject of the law, what rights should be guaranteed and which distributive justice criteria should guide the design of systems for transferring income to older persons. The results of the study highlight increasing tensions between contributory social security and the criteria of universal access and equitable distribution of social rights in old age, which are explored in greater depth in international legal instruments.","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48757674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Análisis de mediación del efecto de la pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) sobre la fecundidad a nivel subnacional en Colombia 哥伦比亚冠状病毒大流行（新冠病毒）对国家以下各级生育率影响的调解分析
Notas de poblacion Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.18356/16810333-49-115-7
Lina María, Sánchez Céspedes, •. Yenny, Andrea Marín Salazar, Natalia Marcela Palacio Martínez, Yenny Andrea, M. Salazar, Natalia Marcela Palacio, Martínez Gráfico, Abr May, J. Ago, Sep Oct, N. Dic.
{"title":"Análisis de mediación del efecto de la pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) sobre la fecundidad a nivel subnacional en Colombia","authors":"Lina María, Sánchez Céspedes, •. Yenny, Andrea Marín Salazar, Natalia Marcela Palacio Martínez, Yenny Andrea, M. Salazar, Natalia Marcela Palacio, Martínez Gráfico, Abr May, J. Ago, Sep Oct, N. Dic.","doi":"10.18356/16810333-49-115-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16810333-49-115-7","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines some of the factors arising from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic that may have contributed to the decline in subnational (departmental) fertility rates in the first two months of 2021. These factors include disrupted access to health services, increased unemployment and restrictions on movement. Mediation models are used in a panel by department from 2014 to 2021. The results indicate that unemployment and the closure of commercial and leisure establishments are mediator variables for the 2020 effect on the departmental general fertility rate for married (or cohabiting) women, while for single (unmarried) women no mediator variables are found. This means that the departmental general fertility rate for married women could be related to the economic contraction, while the rate for single women seems to have been affected mainly by the strict lockdowns.","PeriodicalId":85218,"journal":{"name":"Notas de poblacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49652216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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