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Estado, apropiación social de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación y pobreza 国家、信息和通信技术的社会挪用与贫困
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.7010
Christian Iván Becerril Velasco
{"title":"Estado, apropiación social de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación y pobreza","authors":"Christian Iván Becerril Velasco","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.7010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.7010","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo presenta una aproximacion teorica sobre el papel del Estado mexicano en la apropiacion social de las tecnologias de la informacion y comunicacion (TIC), como parte de una investigacion mas amplia que analiza dicho fenomeno empiricamente. El marco de analisis presentado sugiere que cuando la tecnologia es adoptada a gran escala por la sociedad, se convierte en parte del marco institucional y organizativo del Estado, por lo que el propio Estado puede impedir o reproducir problemas sociales como la pobreza a traves de ella. En este sentido, se concluye que se requieren analisis institucionales de los Estados que permitan coadyuvar en la construccion de capacidades para promover la apropiacion social de las TIC y disminuir problematicas sociales como la pobreza EnglishThis article aims to present a theoretical approach to the role of the Mexican state in the social appropriation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the reduction of poverty, as part of a broader research whose objective is to empirically analyze that role. The framework of analysis presented suggests that when technology is appropriated on a large scale by society, it becomes part of the institutional and organizational framework of the state, and because of that the state itself can prevent or reproduce social problems such as poverty through it. In this line of thinking, we conclude that institutional analyzes of the states are required to be able to contribute to the construction of capacities to promote the social appropriation of ICTs and reduce social problems such as poverty","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"25 1","pages":"47-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78247883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Gobernabilidad en las zonas metropolitanas mexicanas. El caso de Puerto Vallarta 墨西哥大都市地区的治理。巴亚尔塔港的案例
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-08-13 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.7003
E. Cárdenas
{"title":"Gobernabilidad en las zonas metropolitanas mexicanas. El caso de Puerto Vallarta","authors":"E. Cárdenas","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.7003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.7003","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes if governability exists in the metropolitan area of Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. For that, we analyze the scope of the coordination contract agreed eight years ago by the three government orders. The pertinence of this work is that it contributes to the studies of the metropolitan governability in the country, starting from a case study which is characterized by an economic, demographic and urban dynamism. The results of this exploratory research are that the obstacles to effective metropolitan management have been stronger, despite the participation of several important actors. Thus, it is predicted that the demands of citizens for a higher quality of life will continue.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"30 1","pages":"79-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78862160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La seguridad social en México a dos décadas de las reformas privatizadoras. Balance y perspectivas 墨西哥的社会保障:私有化改革二十年后。评估与展望
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-08-13 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.6247
G. O. Barba, Miguel. Sánchez
{"title":"La seguridad social en México a dos décadas de las reformas privatizadoras. Balance y perspectivas","authors":"G. O. Barba, Miguel. Sánchez","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.6247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.6247","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of the situation of social security in Mexico after two decades of the reforms that led to the process of privatization and individualization of pension systems. It makes a balance of the benefits attributed to its implementation, as well of the existing economic and political conditions that move towards the universalization of social welfare in the country. The evidence shows disappointing results: the financial situation of the institutes remains precarious, their coverage is limited, and pensions represent a quarter of the average salary quoted. What worries the most is the insistence on applying the same measures (raise contributions, reduce benefits, and commercialize the operation of the system), offering in exchange universal access to a minimum pension and to an incipient unemployment insurance.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"70 2 1","pages":"121-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80308650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Emergencia indígena en Michoacán: Ejercicio de derechos de facto y de jure michoacan的土著紧急情况:行使事实上和法律上的权利
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-08-13 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.7041
María del Carmen Ventura Patiño
{"title":"Emergencia indígena en Michoacán: Ejercicio de derechos de facto y de jure","authors":"María del Carmen Ventura Patiño","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.7041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I73.7041","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the diversity that characterizes the indigenous movement in the Meseta P’urhepecha, in Michoacan, Mexico, based on documental research and ethnographic fieldwork conducted over the past three decades. Progressively, it traces the –primarily political– processes that explain this indigenous revival, and discusses the de facto and de jure pathways that led to the construction of these indigenous communities and the demand that their right to autonomy to be respected. Also, the existing tensions and contradictions and the political status of the Supreme Indigenous Council of Michoacan (CSIM), which brings together over thirty communities, are discussed. Finally, this article presents a critical review of the juridical achievements of various legislative initiatives regarding indigenous affairs, before concluding with reflections about the challenges these communities face to consolidate their processes of autonomy.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"96 1","pages":"161-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90386000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Tendencias epistemológicas en torno a la acción navegante del sujeto 关于主体导航行为的认识论趋势
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6999
José Guillermo Díaz Muñoz
{"title":"Tendencias epistemológicas en torno a la acción navegante del sujeto","authors":"José Guillermo Díaz Muñoz","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6999","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the actual epistemological frame from which several authors pretend to give an explanation, comprehension and interpretation of social phenomena, particularly since subject’s action. So that we will realize a trip between the principal social thinkers who are actually influential in social action theories in order to conclude with some reflections since Latin American perspective. In this sense, a central item is referred to human being liberty and this approach is transversal to thinking history and social studies in order to clarify the permanent tension between individual autonomy and social structure determination.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"41 1","pages":"9-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77292493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La desaprobación del Gobierno mexicano. Más que ineficiencia 墨西哥政府的反对。不仅仅是效率低下
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6384
Héctor Gutiérrez Sánchez
{"title":"La desaprobación del Gobierno mexicano. Más que ineficiencia","authors":"Héctor Gutiérrez Sánchez","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6384","url":null,"abstract":"This paper puts to test the hypothesis that Mexican citizens are dissatisfied with its government because it has not fulfilled expectations, mainly in regard to economy and security, since political discontent with Mexican government has become a problem for democracy in this country. Using data from the Latinobarometro, it was found that those with worse opinions of economy and security are actually those who held the worse opinion of the government. However, this relationship did not appear when real economic and security data were considered instead of the perception of these, so qualitative interviews were conducted, and it was found that citizens have a moral expectation of their officials that seems to determine their opinions and expectations. This moral demand doesn’t appear to be related to pragmatic government performance.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"38 1","pages":"83-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86856908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Políticas sociales y redes políticas: La implementación de un programa de economía social en un municipio de Argentina 社会政策和政治网络:在阿根廷一个城市实施社会经济方案
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6526
M. Iucci
{"title":"Políticas sociales y redes políticas: La implementación de un programa de economía social en un municipio de Argentina","authors":"M. Iucci","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6526","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the implementation of the Argentina Trabaja social program in a municipality of Buenos Aires, Argentina, with the aim of showing that the intentions of the program to promote social and labor relations in the social economy were affected, in this municipality, by the characteristics of the political networks by which it was implemented. From this case, we argue on the one hand that political networks allow and accelerate the functioning of the State, since through them national social programs reach their recipients, but on the other hand, they limit the programmatic objectives. The work was done through a qualitative methodology that combined participant observation and in-depth interviews with municipal officials and recipients.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"66 1","pages":"123-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87364853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Internas abiertas reguladas y buen funcionamiento partidario. Los casos actuales de Argentina y Uruguay 内部开放规范，政党运作良好。阿根廷和乌拉圭目前的情况
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-04-15 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6673
Adriana Gallo
{"title":"Internas abiertas reguladas y buen funcionamiento partidario. Los casos actuales de Argentina y Uruguay","authors":"Adriana Gallo","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6673","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the effects of the open primary elections system at Argentina and Uruguay as a key element during the? last Latinamerican political reforms. The presumed benefits of this practice are considered –improving internal party life and ordering the party system, evaluating its functioning in all the elections since its incorporation and comparing the results to ascertain the evolution of its implementation. We note that these benefits have not been obtained so far, particularly in Argentina, where the incorporation of this mechanism was based on contradictory principles with antagonistic points of view about political parties which only hinders a rightful appraisal of them. All this rises the establishment of a kind of competition that is not party-ruled, personalized or divided into sectors, which ends up promoting fragmentation, internal inconsistencies and loss of relevance of the political parties, both in terms of their internal structure as well as their position and behaviour within the general overview of democratic institutions.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"8 1","pages":"37-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83553489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La conformación histórica de una región 一个地区的历史形成
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-04-15 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6040.G6075
L. R. Castillo
{"title":"La conformación histórica de una región","authors":"L. R. Castillo","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6040.G6075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.6040.G6075","url":null,"abstract":"Guillermo Paleta Pérez (2016). La conformación histórica de una región: desecación y transformaciones rurales en la ciénega de Chapala, Michoacán. México: Ciudad Universitaria, Unidad Académica de Estudios Regionales, Coordinación de Humanidades, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.  Investigador del Centro de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias sobre Chiapas y la Frontera Sur (cimsur) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (unam), México. orcid: http://orcid.org/00000002-4887-823X lurodri@unam.mx Luis Rodríguez Castillo","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"39 1","pages":"211-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88197407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
El linchamiento de Berenice. Violencia de género e impunidad 贝蕾妮丝的私刑。性别暴力和有罪不罚
Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2018-04-15 DOI: 10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.5405
S. Molina
{"title":"El linchamiento de Berenice. Violencia de género e impunidad","authors":"S. Molina","doi":"10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.5405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ESPIRAL.V25I72.5405","url":null,"abstract":"This article reconstructs the events in the lynching of a woman in Metepec, municipality of Ocuituco, in the state of Morelos, Mexico, by notes issued by local digital newspapers. The account of the event and the comments posted by users of the websites regarding the news are incorporated, and through critical discourse analysis, it is clarified how gender violence caused by stereotypes, prejudices and beliefs about the idealization of women and the prevailing impunity for the scheme of institutional justice come together. Finally, general intervention strategies are proposed to reduce cases of lynching. The results provide the knowledge of issues such as collective violence and gender and the analysis of legal issues in cases of lynching.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"14 1","pages":"151-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91354347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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