{"title":"On a Conjecture about Degree Deviation Measure of Graphs","authors":"A. Ghalavand, A. Ashrafi","doi":"10.22108/TOC.2020.121737.1709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22108/TOC.2020.121737.1709","url":null,"abstract":"Let G be an n-vertex graph with m edges. The degree deviation measure of G is defined as s(G)=sum v in V(G)|degG(v)-(2m/n)|, where n and m are the number of vertices and edges of G, respectively. The aim of this paper is to prove the Conjecture 4.2 of [J A de Oliveira, C S Oliveira, C Justel and N M Maia de Abreu, Measures of irregularity of graphs, Pesq. Oper. 33 (3) (2013) 383-398]. The degree deviation measure of chemical graphs under some conditions on the cyclomatic number is also computed.","PeriodicalId":8442,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Combinatorics","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88402348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Separating Bohr denseness from measurable recurrence","authors":"John T. Griesmer","doi":"10.19086/da.26859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19086/da.26859","url":null,"abstract":"We prove that there is a set of integers $A$ having positive upper Banach density whose difference set $A-A:={a-b:a,bin A}$ does not contain a Bohr neighborhood of any integer, answering a question asked by Bergelson, Hegyv'ari, Ruzsa, and the author, in various combinations. In the language of dynamical systems, this result shows that there is a set of integers $S$ which is dense in the Bohr topology of $mathbb Z$ and which is not a set of measurable recurrence. Our proof yields the following stronger result: if $Ssubseteq mathbb Z$ is dense in the Bohr topology of $mathbb Z$, then there is a set $S'subseteq S$ such that $S'$ is dense in the Bohr topology of $mathbb Z$ and for all $min mathbb Z,$ the set $(S'-m)setminus {0}$ is not a set of measurable recurrence.","PeriodicalId":8442,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Combinatorics","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86564939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demazure crystals for Kohnert polynomials","authors":"Sami H. Assaf","doi":"10.1090/tran/8560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8560","url":null,"abstract":"Kohnert polynomials are polynomials indexed by unit cell diagrams in the first quadrant defined earlier by the author and Searles that give a common generalization of Schubert polynomials and Demazure characters for the general linear group. Demazure crystals are certain truncations of normal crystals whose characters are Demazure characters. For each diagram satisfying a southwest condition, we construct a Demazure crystal whose character is the Kohnert polynomial for the given diagram, resolving an earlier conjecture of the author and Searles that these polynomials expand nonnegatively into Demazure characters. We give explicit formulas for the expansions with applications including a characterization of those diagrams for which the corresponding Kohnert polynomial is a single Demazure character.","PeriodicalId":8442,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Combinatorics","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77624983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Symmetrizable integer matrices having all their eigenvalues in the interval $[-2,2]$","authors":"J. McKee, C. Smyth","doi":"10.5802/alco.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5802/alco.113","url":null,"abstract":"The adjacency matrices of graphs form a special subset of the set of all integer symmetric matrices. The description of which graphs have all their eigenvalues in the interval [-2,2] (i.e., those having spectral radius at most 2) has been known for several decades. In 2007 we extended this classification to arbitrary integer symmetric matrices. \u0000In this paper we turn our attention to symmetrizable matrices. We classify the connected nonsymmetric but symmetrizable matrices which have entries in $Z$ that are maximal with respect to having all their eigenvalues in [-2,2]. This includes a spectral characterisation of the affine and finite Dynkin diagrams that are not simply laced (much as the graph result gives a spectral characterisation of the simply laced ones).","PeriodicalId":8442,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Combinatorics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89920608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arithmetic combinatorics on Vinogradov systems","authors":"Akshat Mudgal","doi":"10.1090/tran/8121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8121","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a variant of the Balog-Szemeredi-Gowers theorem for the Vinogradov system. We then use our result to deduce a higher degree analogue of the sum-product phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":8442,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Combinatorics","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75399974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ada Chan, Shaun M. Fallat, S. Kirkland, J. Lin, S. Nasserasr, S. Plosker
{"title":"Complex Hadamard diagonalisable graphs","authors":"Ada Chan, Shaun M. Fallat, S. Kirkland, J. Lin, S. Nasserasr, S. Plosker","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2020.07.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2020.07.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8442,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Combinatorics","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73204337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A combinatorial identity for the p-binomial\u0000coefficient based on abelian groups","authors":"C. Kumar","doi":"10.2140/MOSCOW.2021.10.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/MOSCOW.2021.10.13","url":null,"abstract":"For a non-negative integer $k$ and a positive integer $n$ with $kleq n$, we prove a combinatorial identity for the $p$-binomial coefficient $binom{n}{k}_p$ based on abelian groups. A purely combinatorial proof is not known for this identity. While proving this identity, for $r,sin mathbb{N}$ and $p$ a prime, we present a purely combinatorial formula for the number of subgroups of $mathbb{Z}^s$ of finite index $p^r$ with quotient isomorphic to the finite abelian $p$-group of type $underline{lambda}$ a partition of $r$ into at most $s$ parts. This purely combinatorial formula is similar to the combinatorial formula for subgroups of a certain type in a finite abelian $p$-group obtained by Lynne Marie Butler. As consequences, this combinatorial formula gives rise many enumeration formulae which are polynomial in $p$ with non-negative integer coefficients.","PeriodicalId":8442,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Combinatorics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78338612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}