Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society最新文献

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On the Relational Perspective 论关系视角
Judith Lee Gardner Yeganehlayegh
{"title":"On the Relational Perspective","authors":"Judith Lee Gardner Yeganehlayegh","doi":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.55","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.55","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article describes a new synthesis of social science theory, the “relational perspective,” which is a holistic, cross-cultural, and interdisciplinary approach focusing on the phenomenology of personal and relationships as key factors influencing the development of culture and identity in folk and urban societies. Four ideal types (the tribe, peasantbased society, early modern society, and the bureaucratic planning system) are briefly described. Futher, it attempts to illuminate the “urban bias” of modern social science.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"3 2","pages":"55-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.55","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66858104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 75
Sexual Dimorphism in The Cranium of Cercopithecus Ascanius 阿斯坎尾猿颅骨性别异形的研究
Ralph W. Alexander Jr
{"title":"Sexual Dimorphism in The Cranium of Cercopithecus Ascanius","authors":"Ralph W. Alexander Jr","doi":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.9","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To determine specific characteristics useful in sex determination in Cercopithecus ascanius crania, 17 cranial measurements and 10 cranial indices were derived from twenty-seven adult male and seventeen adult female crania and were subjected to discriminant function and canonical analysis. Significant differences between male and female skulls included overall size, especially in the palatal and orbital areas of the cranium. Important differences also existed in the shape of the palate, orbits, and cranial vault in relation to the facial region. Comparison and application of the results of this study to data on other Old-World monkey species indicated that information useful in assessing possible panprimate patterns of sexual dimorphism may be inferred, as differences between male and female crania in the orbital, facial, and palatal areas were common to other species investigated.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"3 2","pages":"9-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66857675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Another Way of Dealing With Disputes: A Mossi Case 处理纠纷的另一种方式:莫西案
Herbert W. Butler
{"title":"Another Way of Dealing With Disputes: A Mossi Case","authors":"Herbert W. Butler","doi":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.1","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>All societies have formal means of settling disputes. An individual may, however, astutely manipulate conflicting institutional rules, especially in the context of rapid culture change and successfully circumvent all jural procedures. In this article a traditional Mossi woman formally changes her social status to that of “Christian” and in so doing enlists the norms of the church to assist her in disposing of an unwanted common-law husband of 5 years in a socially acceptable manner. The rules of the church defined her sexual union as illicit and required that it be terminated if she were to receive baptism. This was precisely the end she had in view, though Mossi custom would have made such a move more difficult and embarrassing.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"3 2","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66858030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimum Diet Models and Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: A Test on Martha's Vineyard 最佳饮食模式和史前狩猎采集者:对玛莎葡萄园岛的测试
Stephen M. Perlman
{"title":"Optimum Diet Models and Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: A Test on Martha's Vineyard","authors":"Stephen M. Perlman","doi":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.23","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.23","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An optimum diet model like those used in ecology is developed for an archeological test. Predictions are made for subsistence and settlement patterns of hunter-gatherer of populations on Martha's Vineyard. The results indicate the future potential of this model for hunter-gatherer groups in general.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"3 2","pages":"23-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.23","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66858058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Editor's Note 编者按
D.W.H. Richmond, B.A.K. Detroit
{"title":"Editor's Note","authors":"D.W.H. Richmond,&nbsp;B.A.K. Detroit","doi":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.v","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"3 2","pages":"v"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1981.3.2.v","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91929495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The South Italian Family Revisited 重游南意大利家庭
Leonard W. Moss
{"title":"The South Italian Family Revisited","authors":"Leonard W. Moss","doi":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.1","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Piecing together evidence from the historian, the archivist, the political scientist, and the ethnographer, Dr. Moss, in the C.S.A.S. Distinguished Lecture, describes the changing southern Italian family. In this brief essay he describes the traditional family as one adapted to a medieval feudal society that must now face the task of adjusting to an urban and industrialized society. The question of the survival of the unit is left unaswered but the reader is left with a real understanding of the dynamics of family life in South Italy; both yesterday and today.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66857750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Sexuality in Folklore in a Nigerian Society 尼日利亚社会民间传说中的性
John C. Messenger, Betty T. Messenger
{"title":"Sexuality in Folklore in a Nigerian Society","authors":"John C. Messenger,&nbsp;Betty T. Messenger","doi":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.29","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article probes the place of sexuality in Anang culture as mirrored through folktales, drama, and observation of real behavior. The authors show that the “fit” between real culture and folklore is almost perfect in the area of sexuality. Important also is the ability of the authors to show the usefulness of folklore analysis to ethnographic research and to share important data from a segment of human social life that is not often made available.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"29-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.29","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66857958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Birthday Parties: A Study of Developmental Change in American Culture 生日派对:美国文化发展变化研究
Janice Klein
{"title":"Birthday Parties: A Study of Developmental Change in American Culture","authors":"Janice Klein","doi":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.17","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The complex interrelationships among ritual, life course transitions, and altered states of consciousness (ASCs) are examined on a theoretical level. ASCs are an important and relatively new concept in anthropological studies of transition and change. Hypersuggestibility, a characteristic of ASCs, is the key element of this analysis.</p><p>Birthday parties are analyzed as a life course ritual. Their efficacy in facilitating transition is evaluated in light of the issue of the potential of a series of less intense rituals versus the potential of one major ritual for effecting change. Stress is a crucial element of this problem. A symbolic analysis of those elements of birthday parties relevant to the main thesis supports the conclusion that birthday parties are a significant life course ritual in American culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"17-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.17","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66857825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Culture Change in an Amish Community 阿米什社区的文化变迁
Randy Beth Pollack
{"title":"Culture Change in an Amish Community","authors":"Randy Beth Pollack","doi":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.51","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.51","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since 1934, the Amish-Mennoite community of Plain City, Ohio has shifted its religious affiliation from the Old Order Amish Church to several more liberal Mennoite denominations. Research conducted in this community in 1977 indicates that this change in religious affiliation has resulted in major changes in other aspects of culture, including language, family patterns, occupations, and education. The results of this study suggest that the Mennonite churches may serve to facilitate the movement of Amish individuals into mainstream American culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"51-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1981.3.1.51","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66858001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Editor's Note 编者按
D.W.H. Richmond, B.A.K. Detroit
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引用次数: 0
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