Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society最新文献

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Maternal and Primary Care System Factors Affecting Oral Rehydration Therapy in Rural Guinea 影响几内亚农村口服补液治疗的孕产妇和初级保健系统因素
William Ward, Deborah Glik, Andrew Gordon, Fassu Haba
{"title":"Maternal and Primary Care System Factors Affecting Oral Rehydration Therapy in Rural Guinea","authors":"William Ward,&nbsp;Deborah Glik,&nbsp;Andrew Gordon,&nbsp;Fassu Haba","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.23","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Maternal sociodemographics, knowledge about oral rehydration, and specific health practices were found to interact with access to primary care system variables in predicting the use of oral rehydration in two areas of rural Guinea. Extremely limited primary health care resources were related to very low levels of usage even with a national effort to increase oral rehydration therapy. The study used a stratified sampling design to compare the differential effects of town, village, health care system availability and ethnic factors in oral rehydration solution use.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"23-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.23","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66861829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making Things Better 让事情变得更好
Allen Young
{"title":"Making Things Better","authors":"Allen Young","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.5","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66862119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Care in the People's Republic of China: A Blend of Traditional and Modern 中华人民共和国的医疗保健:传统与现代的融合
James G. Anderson
{"title":"Health Care in the People's Republic of China: A Blend of Traditional and Modern","authors":"James G. Anderson","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.67","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.67","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The People's Republic of China originally developed a unique health services system that embodies decentralization, continuity with traditional medicine, integration with the local political structure, and mass participation. In order to provide health services for over one billion people. China concentrated on training barefoot doctors, assistant doctors, midwives, and public health workers. Also, training programs attempted to integrate Chinese traditional medicine with Western medicine. However, economic reforms initiated during the 1980s currently are transforming the health care system. The rural cooperative medical service is being replaced by private hospitals and clinics and health insurance systems. In the future, China will have to balance increased specialization and technology with the delivery of health services to a largely rural population. This will be a difficult task for a nation in the process of economic reform.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"67-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.67","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66862536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Child Survival in Community Contexts 社区环境下的儿童生存
Nancy Andes
{"title":"Child Survival in Community Contexts","authors":"Nancy Andes","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.16","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Characteristics of community contexts important to child survival in Third World countries are reviewed. The type of economic production and stratification system, women's position, medical care and public health services, and cultural practices constrain and provide resources to individuals living within a community. Child survival viewed within the community context expands upon structural forces affecting mortality differentials.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.16","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66861661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wives' Roles in Fertility Decision-Making Among Nepalese Caste-Hindus 尼泊尔种姓印度教徒中妻子在生育决策中的作用
Steven Folmar
{"title":"Wives' Roles in Fertility Decision-Making Among Nepalese Caste-Hindus","authors":"Steven Folmar","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.39","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.39","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study of wives' roles in fertility decision-making among 97 caste-Hindu women from West Central Nepal reveals wide variation on four issues: (1) Are fertility decisions conscious? (2) Who makes fertility decisions? (3) Do ideal family size and composition affect fertility decisions? and (4) Are economic, social, cultural or health factors the major motives in fertility decisions? Findings suggest a greater level of variation in and complexity of fertility decisions than appreciated by existing theory. This paper concludes that fertility decisions are highly individualistic and are based more on personal characteristics and life experiences than they are on generalized distinctions between societal types.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"39-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.39","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66861921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Family Structure and Mental Health in Urban Guyana 圭亚那城市的家庭结构和心理健康
Leon C. Wilson, David R. Williams, Kendra Wilkins
{"title":"Family Structure and Mental Health in Urban Guyana","authors":"Leon C. Wilson,&nbsp;David R. Williams,&nbsp;Kendra Wilkins","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.117","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.117","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While there is much descriptive information on the structural features of the Caribbean family, little data exists on mental health outcomes that may be associated with these structures. Using a sample of 654 adults from urban Guyana, this study explores the extent to which family structure is related to psychological distress. The analyses indicate that female heads of household report more depressive symptoms than women in simple nuclear settings. Sociodemographic and psychosocial factors are more consistently related to mental health than family structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"117-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.117","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66861415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Epilepsy in Indonesia: Notes from Development 印度尼西亚的癫痫:来自发展的记录
Peter Conrad
{"title":"Epilepsy in Indonesia: Notes from Development","authors":"Peter Conrad","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.94","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.94","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on interviews with neurologists and medical personnel throughout Indonesia, the paper reports on the medical and cultural situation of epilepsy in a developing country. After briefly reviewing the context of Indonesian medical care, the paper examines the indigenous perspectives of epilepsy with particular attention the “underutilization” of western medical care. Contributing factors discussed include cultural beliefs, perception of stigma, and cost and accessibility of medical care. This is followed by a discussion of two grassroots initiatives to modify the image and treatment of epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"94-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.94","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66862839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Perceptions of Mental Disorders in the Context of Social Change: Correlates and Implications for Socio-Medical Behavior 社会变革背景下对精神障碍的认知:社会-医学行为的关联和影响
Gabriel B. Fosu
{"title":"Perceptions of Mental Disorders in the Context of Social Change: Correlates and Implications for Socio-Medical Behavior","authors":"Gabriel B. Fosu","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.103","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.103","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using data from a sample survey undertaken in 1982, this study examines the perceptions and attitudes of 1000 women in Accra toward mental disorders. The majority of the women in the sample perceive the causes of mental disorders to be stress-related, though some serious mental disorders are still thought to be of supernatural origin. The implications of such perceptions for an effective integration of mental health care into primary health services are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"103-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66861299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Theoretical Perspectives for Explaining Infant Mortality in the Third World 解释第三世界婴儿死亡率的理论视角
Ande Kidanemariam, Eugene B. Gallagher
{"title":"Theoretical Perspectives for Explaining Infant Mortality in the Third World","authors":"Ande Kidanemariam,&nbsp;Eugene B. Gallagher","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.8","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Infant mortality in Third World countries is still a major health problem; overall, there has been progress over the past three decade, but it is unevenly distributed. Some Third World countries have achieved significant declines in infant mortality, while others have not. The expectation – rising from the historical experience of industrialized countries – that infant mortality will decline concurrently with the process of economic development has not, in general, been borne out. This paper applies a “political economy of health” perspective to infant mortality and seeks to account for discrepancies between economic progress and progress against infant mortality. It traces out a four-fold comparison – between countries with high/low economic development and countries with high/low infant mortality – for testing hypotheses in the political economy of health.</p>","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"8-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22016228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Change and Changing Opportunities for Anthropology: A Participant Observer's View 人类学的全球变化和变化的机会:一个参与者观察者的观点
Willis E. Sibley
{"title":"Global Change and Changing Opportunities for Anthropology: A Participant Observer's View","authors":"Willis E. Sibley","doi":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.134","DOIUrl":"10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84419,"journal":{"name":"Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"134-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66861801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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