Journal of Materials Chemistry B最新文献

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Nanoparticles based image-guided thermal therapy and temperature feedback 基于纳米粒子的图像引导热疗和温度反馈。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB01416B
Carlos Jacinto, Wagner F. Silva, Joel Garcia, Gelo P. Zaragosa, Carlo Nonato D. Ilem, Tasso O. Sales, Harrisson D. A. Santos, Blessed Isaac C. Conde, Helliomar Pereira Barbosa, Sonia Malik and Surender Kumar Sharma
{"title":"Nanoparticles based image-guided thermal therapy and temperature feedback","authors":"Carlos Jacinto, Wagner F. Silva, Joel Garcia, Gelo P. Zaragosa, Carlo Nonato D. Ilem, Tasso O. Sales, Harrisson D. A. Santos, Blessed Isaac C. Conde, Helliomar Pereira Barbosa, Sonia Malik and Surender Kumar Sharma","doi":"10.1039/D4TB01416B","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB01416B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile tools in the realm of thermal therapy, offering precise control and feedback mechanisms for targeted treatments. This review explores the intersection of nanotechnology and thermal therapy, focusing on the utilization of nanoparticles for image-guided interventions and temperature monitoring. Starting with an exploration of local temperature dynamics compared to whole-body responses, we delve into the landscape of nanomaterials and their pivotal role in nanomedicine. Various physical stimuli employed in therapy and imaging are scrutinized, laying the foundation for nanothermal therapies and the accompanying challenges. A comprehensive analysis of nanomaterial architecture ensues, delineating the functionalities of magnetic, plasmonic, and luminescent nanomaterials within the context of thermal therapies. Nano-design intricacies, including core–shell structures and monodisperse properties, are dissected for their impact on therapeutic efficacy. Furthermore, considerations in designing <em>in vivo</em> nanomaterials, such as hydrodynamic radii and core sizes at sub-tissue levels, are elucidated. The review then delves into specific modalities of thermally induced therapy, including magnetically induced hyperthermia and luminescent-based thermal treatments. Magnetic hyperthermia treatment is explored alongside its imaging and relaxometric properties, emphasizing the implications of imaging formulations on biotransformation and biodistribution. This review also provides an overview of the magnetic hyperthermia treatment using magnetic nanoparticles to induce localized heat in tissues. Similarly, optical and thermal imaging techniques utilizing luminescent nanomaterials are discussed, highlighting their potential for light-induced thermal therapy and cellular-level temperature monitoring. Finally, the application landscape of diagnosis and photothermal therapy (PTT) is surveyed, encompassing diverse areas such as cancer treatment, drug delivery, antibacterial therapy, and immunotherapy. The utility of nanothermometers in elucidating thermal relaxation dynamics as a diagnostic tool is underscored, alongside discussions on PTT hyperthermia protocols. Moreover, the advancements in nanoparticle magnetic imaging and implications of imaging formulations especially in creating positive MRI contrast agents are also presented. This comprehensive review offers insights into the evolving landscape of nanoparticle-based image-guided thermal therapies, promising advancements in precision medicine and targeted interventions, underscoring the importance of continued research in optimization for the full potential of magnetic hyperthermia to improve its efficacy and clinical translation.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 1","pages":" 54-102"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
H2O2-activated mitochondria-targeting photosensitizer for fluorescence imaging-guided combination photodynamic and radiotherapy† H2O2- 激活的线粒体靶向光敏剂,用于荧光成像引导的光动力和放射联合疗法。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB01653J
Qiufen Tian, Zifan Zhu, Yun Feng, Shirui Zhao, Hui Lin, Wen Zhang and Zhiai Xu
{"title":"H2O2-activated mitochondria-targeting photosensitizer for fluorescence imaging-guided combination photodynamic and radiotherapy†","authors":"Qiufen Tian, Zifan Zhu, Yun Feng, Shirui Zhao, Hui Lin, Wen Zhang and Zhiai Xu","doi":"10.1039/D4TB01653J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB01653J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Radiotherapy is a primary modality in cancer treatment but is accompanied by severe side effects to healthy tissues and radiation resistance to some extent. To overcome these limitations, we developed a H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small>-responsive photosensitizer, CyBT, which could be activated by the upregulated H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small> induced by radiotherapy, enabling near-infrared fluorescence imaging-guided combination photodynamic and radiotherapy. The synthesis of CyBT began with the covalent linkage of hemicyanine and a free radical TEMPO through the click reaction, which demonstrated superior photodynamic properties. Shielding of fluorescence and photodynamic activity was achieved by incorporating phenylboronic acid pinacol ester. In X-ray irradiated tumor cells, the upregulation of H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small> activated CyBT, thereby restoring its fluorescence and photodynamic activity. Additionally, the positive charge of CyBT facilitated its targeting to the mitochondria within tumor cells for more efficiently triggering cell apoptosis. CyBT was co-assembled with a polymer PEG-<em>b</em>-PDPA to form acid-responsive nanoparticles (NPs-CyBT). This formulation enhanced tumor targeting, improved water solubility of CyBT, and extended <em>in vivo</em> circulation time. Utilizing fluorescence imaging to guide photodynamic and radiotherapy, NPs-CyBT can accurately target solid tumors in mice, and lead to tumor elimination, suggesting that it is a potential strategy for the effective treatment of malignant tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 1","pages":" 326-335"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142650450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extracellular matrix mimetic supramolecular hydrogels reinforced with covalent crosslinked mesoporous silica nanoparticles† 用共价交联介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒增强细胞外基质模拟超分子水凝胶。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB00499J
Aygül Zengin, Shahzad Hafeez, Pamela Habibovic, Matthew Baker and Sabine van Rijt
{"title":"Extracellular matrix mimetic supramolecular hydrogels reinforced with covalent crosslinked mesoporous silica nanoparticles†","authors":"Aygül Zengin, Shahzad Hafeez, Pamela Habibovic, Matthew Baker and Sabine van Rijt","doi":"10.1039/D4TB00499J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB00499J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic environment that is primarily built up from fibrous proteins (<em>e.g.</em>, elastins, fibronectins, collagens, and laminins) and plays a vital role in tissue regeneration processes. Therefore, the development of supramolecular hydrogels that can mimic the ECM's dynamicity and fibrous structure is of great interest in regenerative medicine. However, such hydrogels generally have weak mechanical properties and poor structural stability, which significantly limits their potential applications. To overcome this drawback, we developed a new type of hybrid network composed of supramolecular assemblies with covalent nanoparticle-based crosslinkers. The ECM mimetic hydrogels were created through UV-initiated thiol–ene crosslinking between norbornene functionalized benzene-1,3,5-tri carboxamide (NBTA) macromonomers and thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN). We hypothesized that the MSN would improve the mechanical properties by crosslinking the NBTA supramolecular fibrous hydrogels. Notably, the covalent incorporation of MSNs did not disrupt the fibrous morphology of the resulting NBTA–MSN nanocomposites. Furthermore, these supramolecular nanocomposites demonstrated higher structural stability and elasticity compared to pristine NBTA hydrogels. Rheology studies showed that the mechanical properties of NBTA–MSN hydrogels could be tuned by adjusting MSN wt%. Interestingly, NBTA–MSN nanocomposites exhibited self-healing and injectability despite the covalent crosslinking of MSNs. <em>In vitro</em> studies confirmed that NBTA–MSN nanocomposites showed good cytocompatibility and maintained the viability of encapsulated MG63 cells. As a proof of concept, we also demonstrated that MSNs could act as ion reservoirs for calcium and phosphate within the hydrogel networks in addition to being covalent crosslinkers. Taken together, our work offers a promising strategy to create hybrid, biomimetic supramolecular nanocomposite materials for various applications such as injectable materials for bone tissue engineering, and reinforced bioinks for 3D printing applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 48","pages":" 12577-12588"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/tb/d4tb00499j?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exchange of free and capsule conjugated cyanine dyes between cells† 细胞间自由和胶囊共轭氰基染料的交换。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB01874E
Zhanna V. Kozyreva, Polina A. Demina, Olga I. Gusliakova, Gleb B. Sukhorukov and Olga A. Sindeeva
{"title":"Exchange of free and capsule conjugated cyanine dyes between cells†","authors":"Zhanna V. Kozyreva, Polina A. Demina, Olga I. Gusliakova, Gleb B. Sukhorukov and Olga A. Sindeeva","doi":"10.1039/D4TB01874E","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB01874E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Fluorescent dyes (especially photoconvertible cyanine dyes) are traditionally used as labels to study single-cell or cell-group interactions and migration. Nevertheless, their application has some disadvantages, such as cytotoxicity and dye transfer between cells during co-cultivation. The latter can lead to serious distortions in research results. At the same time, the lack of a worthy alternative explains the reasons for hushing up this serious problem. Here, we propose low-cytotoxicity encapsulated forms of cyanine 3.5 and cyanine 5.5, enabling intracellular uptake and facilitating single-cell labeling and tracking as an efficient alternative to existing staining. Only 16.9% of myoblasts (C2C12) exchanged encapsulated dyes compared with 99.7% of cells that exchanged the free form of the same dyes. Simultaneous application of several encapsulated cyanine dyes, combined with the possibility of photoconversion, provides multi-color coding of individual cells. Encapsulation of cyanine dyes allows reliable labeling and reduces the transfer of the dyes between cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 48","pages":" 12672-12683"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced luminescence and stability of TFMDSA nanoparticles via polymer-induced aggregation for bioimaging† 通过聚合物诱导聚集增强 TFMDSA 纳米粒子的发光和稳定性,用于生物成像。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB01825G
Xiang Li, Xue Ren, Yuchao Luo, Haotian Shi, Zhigang Xie, Bin Xu and Wenjing Tian
{"title":"Enhanced luminescence and stability of TFMDSA nanoparticles via polymer-induced aggregation for bioimaging†","authors":"Xiang Li, Xue Ren, Yuchao Luo, Haotian Shi, Zhigang Xie, Bin Xu and Wenjing Tian","doi":"10.1039/D4TB01825G","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB01825G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In recent years, fluorescence imaging has occupied a very important position in the life science and biomedical fields. However, achieving nanomaterials for bioimaging with both high fluorescence quantum efficiency and high stability remains a significant challenge. Herein, we synthesized mPEG<small><sub>5K</sub></small>–PCL<small><sub>10K</sub></small>@TFMDSA and mPEG<small><sub>5K</sub></small>–PLLA<small><sub>10K</sub></small>@TFMDSA nanoparticles using polymer-induced aggregation. This method significantly enhanced the luminescence efficiency of TFMDSA nanoparticles in solution, attributed to improved intermolecular interactions and restricted molecular vibrations. The resulting nanoparticles exhibited exceptional optical stability over a period of seven days and demonstrated low cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, making them highly suitable for bioimaging applications. Cellular uptake studies indicated that these nanoparticles were more efficiently internalized by HeLa cells compared to their amorphous counterparts, likely due to their unique square morphology. Our findings highlight the potential of polymer-induced aggregation in enhancing the optical properties and stability of TFMDSA nanomaterials, suggesting their promise as biofluorescent probes for cancer diagnosis and other biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 1","pages":" 195-200"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142633792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polycyclic aromatic polymer nanoparticles show potent infectious particle adsorption capability† 多环芳香族聚合物纳米粒子具有强大的感染性颗粒吸附能力。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB01793E
Yudai Oishi, Mako Toyoda, Nanami Hano, Chihiro Motozono, Takamasa Ueno and Makoto Takafuji
{"title":"Polycyclic aromatic polymer nanoparticles show potent infectious particle adsorption capability†","authors":"Yudai Oishi, Mako Toyoda, Nanami Hano, Chihiro Motozono, Takamasa Ueno and Makoto Takafuji","doi":"10.1039/D4TB01793E","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB01793E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Nonspecific viral adsorption by polymer nanoparticles is more economical and superior in terms of operating cost and energy efficiency than viral adsorption using virus-specific antibodies and filtration techniques involving size exclusion in the order of tens of nanometres. In this study, we synthesised four types of polycyclic aromatic polymer (ArP) nanoparticles with different structures and evaluated their virus adsorption capability for infectious particles of the newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). ArP nanoparticles with a diameter of approximately 500 nm were prepared by one-pot precipitation polymerisation using structural isomers of bifunctional dihydroxynaphthalene (1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene and 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene) as phenol monomers, as well as 3-hydroxybenzoic acid and 3-aminophenol as comonomers to introduce carboxylic acid and amino groups, respectively. This wide range of phenolic monomers offers a powerful molecular design capability, enabling the optimisation of surface properties for the adsorption of various infectious virus particles. The virus adsorption capacity of the ArP nanoparticles exceeded 20 000 plaque-forming units and was found to be correlated with the nitrogen (primary and secondary amines) and quinone contents on the ArP nanoparticle surface. Furthermore, a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane filter uniformly coated with the ArP nanoparticles could remove viruses by filtration in a flow system.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 2","pages":" 568-576"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142678083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nano-bio interactions of Gum Arabic-stabilized lanthanide-based upconverting nanoparticles: in vitro and in vivo study† 阿拉伯胶稳定的基于镧系元素的上转换纳米粒子的纳米生物相互作用:体外和体内研究。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB01579G
Hana Mirmajidi, Hyojin Lee, Niepukolie Nipu, Jith Thomas, Zuzana Gajdosechova, David Kennedy, Jan A. Mennigen and Eva Hemmer
{"title":"Nano-bio interactions of Gum Arabic-stabilized lanthanide-based upconverting nanoparticles: in vitro and in vivo study†","authors":"Hana Mirmajidi, Hyojin Lee, Niepukolie Nipu, Jith Thomas, Zuzana Gajdosechova, David Kennedy, Jan A. Mennigen and Eva Hemmer","doi":"10.1039/D4TB01579G","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB01579G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Lanthanide-based nanoparticles (Ln-NPs) are highly valued for their unique optical and magnetic properties, making them useful in various scientific fields, including materials science and biomedicine. This study investigated the use of Gum Arabic (GA), a natural, non-toxic biopolymer, as capping agent for Ln-NPs to enhance their biocompatibility and chemical and colloidal stability. Specifically, Er<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Yb<small><sup>3+</sup></small> co-doped NaGdF<small><sub>4</sub></small> Ln-NPs were modified with GA, followed by their characterization with respect to upconversion properties and <em>in vitro</em> as well as <em>in vivo</em> toxicity. Herein, widely used ligand-free and polyacrylic acid (PAA)-capped Ln-NPs were used as reference materials. Importantly, the GA-modified Ln-NPs exhibited superior stability in aqueous and biologically relevant media, as well as relatively lower cytotoxicity across multiple cell lines, including U-87 MG, HEPG2, and J774A.1. <em>In vivo</em> studies using zebrafish embryos confirmed the minimal toxicity of GA-capped Ln-NPs. Despite overall low non-specific cellular uptake, hyperspectral imaging and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry confirmed the colocalization of the Ln-NPs as a function of their surface chemistry in both cell models and zebrafish. The results suggest GA as an effective surface-stabilizing agent for Ln-NPs, paving the way for future functionalization with targeting agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 1","pages":" 160-176"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research progress of nitroxide radical-based MRI contrast agents: from structure design to application 基于亚硝基自由基的磁共振成像造影剂的研究进展:从结构设计到应用。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB02272F
Tao Luo, Bo Wang, Runxin Chen, Qi Qi, Ruodai Wu, Shunzi Xie, Hanbing Chen, Jialei Han, Dalin Wu and Shuaishuai Cao
{"title":"Research progress of nitroxide radical-based MRI contrast agents: from structure design to application","authors":"Tao Luo, Bo Wang, Runxin Chen, Qi Qi, Ruodai Wu, Shunzi Xie, Hanbing Chen, Jialei Han, Dalin Wu and Shuaishuai Cao","doi":"10.1039/D4TB02272F","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB02272F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a cornerstone of diagnostic imaging, offering unparalleled insights into anatomical structures and pathological conditions. Gadolinium-based contrast agents have long been the standard in MRI enhancement, yet concerns over nephrogenic systemic fibrosis have spurred interest in metal-free alternatives. Nitroxide radical-based MRI contrast agents (NO-CAs) have emerged as promising candidates, leveraging their biocompatibility and imaging capabilities. This review summaries the latest advancements in NO-CAs, focusing on synthesis methodologies, influencing effects of structures of NO-CAs on relaxation efficiency and their applications across various clinical contexts. Comprehensive discussions encompass small molecular, polymeric, and nano-sized NO-CAs, detailing their unique properties and potential clinical utilities. Despite challenges, NO-CAs represent a dynamic area of research poised to revolutionize MRI diagnostics. This review serves as a critical resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of MRI contrast agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 2","pages":" 372-398"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142678086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unravelling molecular mechanobiology using DNA-based fluorogenic tension sensors 利用 DNA 荧光张力传感器揭示分子机械生物学。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB01858C
Kaushik Pal
{"title":"Unravelling molecular mechanobiology using DNA-based fluorogenic tension sensors","authors":"Kaushik Pal","doi":"10.1039/D4TB01858C","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB01858C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Investigations of the biological system have revealed many principles that govern regular life processes. Recently, the analysis of tiny mechanical forces associated with many biological processes revealed their significance in understanding biological functions. Consequently, this piqued the interest of researchers, and a series of technologies have been developed to understand biomechanical cues at the molecular level. Notable techniques include single-molecule force spectroscopy, traction force microscopy, and molecular tension sensors. Well-defined double-stranded DNA structures could possess programmable mechanical characteristics, and hence, they have become one of the central molecules in molecular tension sensor technology. With the advancement of DNA technology, DNA or nucleic acid-based robust tension sensors offer the possibility of understanding mechanobiology in the bulk to single-molecule level range with desired spatiotemporal resolution. This review presents a comprehensive account of molecular tension sensors with a special emphasis on DNA-based fluorogenic tension sensors. Along with a detailed discussion on irreversible and reversible DNA-based tension sensors and their application in super-resolution microscopy, a discussion on biomolecules associated with cellular mechanotransduction and key findings in the field are included. This review ends with an elaborate discussion on the current challenges and future prospects of molecular tension sensors.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 1","pages":" 37-53"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142678093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanomaterials and methods for cancer therapy: 2D materials, biomolecules, and molecular dynamics simulations 用于癌症治疗的纳米材料和方法:二维材料、生物分子和分子动力学模拟。
IF 6.1 3区 医学
Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1039/D4TB01667J
Welela M. Kedir, Lunna Li, Yaw Sing Tan, Natasa Bajalovic and Desmond K. Loke
{"title":"Nanomaterials and methods for cancer therapy: 2D materials, biomolecules, and molecular dynamics simulations","authors":"Welela M. Kedir, Lunna Li, Yaw Sing Tan, Natasa Bajalovic and Desmond K. Loke","doi":"10.1039/D4TB01667J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4TB01667J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This review explores the potential of biomolecule-based nanomaterials, <em>i.e.</em>, protein, peptide, nucleic acid, and polysaccharide-based nanomaterials, in cancer nanomedicine. It highlights the wide range of design possibilities for creating multifunctional nanomedicines using these biomolecule-based nanomaterials. This review also analyzes the primary obstacles in cancer nanomedicine that can be resolved through the usage of nanomaterials based on biomolecules. It also examines the unique <em>in vivo</em> characteristics, programmability, and biological functionalities of these biomolecule-based nanomaterials. This summary outlines the most recent advancements in the development of two-dimensional semiconductor-based nanomaterials for cancer theranostic purposes. It focuses on the latest developments in molecular simulations and modelling to provide a clear understanding of important uses, techniques, and concepts of nanomaterials in drug delivery and synthesis processes. Finally, the review addresses the challenges in molecular simulations, and generating, analyzing, and developing biomolecule-based and two-dimensional semiconductor-based nanomaterials, and highlights the barriers that must be overcome to facilitate their application in clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":83,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","volume":" 47","pages":" 12141-12173"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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