E. Oyhenart, M. F. Torres, M. Luis, M. Garraza, B. Navazo, F. Quintero, M. Cesani
{"title":"Body composition in relation to nutritional status and socio-environmental conditions in schoolchildren living in the urban periphery of La Plata, Argentina","authors":"E. Oyhenart, M. F. Torres, M. Luis, M. Garraza, B. Navazo, F. Quintero, M. Cesani","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.2.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.2.001","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Body composition in relation to nutritional status and socio-environmental conditions in schoolchildren living in the urban periphery of La Plata, Argentina. The aim of this study was to evaluate body composition in relation to nutritional status and socio-environmental conditions of residence in schoolchildren living in the urban periphery of La Plata, Argentina. Weight, height, arm circumference and tricipital and subscapular skinfolds were measured in 3,284 schoolchildren aged 4-12 years in the period 2014-2017. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III reference was used to assess nutritional status, identifying the following categories: normal, underweight, stunting, wasting, overweight and obesity. Body composition was evaluated based on upper arm muscle area (UMA) and upper arm fat area (UFA). Deficit and excess UMA and UFA were also calculated. Central fat distribution was determined with the subscapular-tricipital index. Socio-environmental characteristics were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The prevalence of nutritional status and body composition indicators were compared by sex using Chi square test. Socio-environmental data were analyzed using categorical Principal Component Analysis, discriminating into more favorable and unfavorable conditions. Nutritional status results were as follows: normal, 64.5%; stunting, 3.4%; underweight, 0.0%; wasting, 0.1%; overweight, 15.6% and obesity 16.4%. The nutritional status of children worsened as the socio-environmental condition of their families became more precarious. Long-term socio-environmental stress manifested as decreased muscle tissue in normal, stunted, overweight and obese children. The current results evidence the strong impact of poverty on child growth and development and at the same time enforce the need for continuous monitoring of children with hidden malnutrition. Arch Latinoam Nutr 2020; 70(2): 81-94.","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80599074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Gracia Albornoz, Clara Martínez, D. Carías, Edgar Acosta, Hernán J. Carrasco
{"title":"Estado nutricional, síndrome metabólico e inflamación en pacientes con enfermedad de Chagas","authors":"María Gracia Albornoz, Clara Martínez, D. Carías, Edgar Acosta, Hernán J. Carrasco","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.2.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.2.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90853154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Galindo, A. G. M. Moreno, Fatima Ezzahra Housni, Zyanya Reyes Castillo, E. Reyes
{"title":"La ingesta de stevia modifica la dinámica del peso corporal, la glucosa y el colesterol en ratas hembras: Algoritmo k-NNs","authors":"M. Galindo, A. G. M. Moreno, Fatima Ezzahra Housni, Zyanya Reyes Castillo, E. Reyes","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.2.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.2.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76939953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María del Refugio Carrasco Quintero, E. Villegas, Eunice Elizabeth Alfonso Baruch, J. A. L. Solano, Francisco Raúl Aguilar Carrasco
{"title":"Estado de nutrición y relación con patología de pacientes al ingreso hospitalario, Ciudad de México","authors":"María del Refugio Carrasco Quintero, E. Villegas, Eunice Elizabeth Alfonso Baruch, J. A. L. Solano, Francisco Raúl Aguilar Carrasco","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.2.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74134750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorenzo Sánchez-Romero, F. Pacheco-Moisés, Eltaib Mohammed, M. Mireles-Ramírez, J. A. Cruz-Serrano, I. E. Velazquez-Brizuela, D. Lara, A. L. Briones-Torres, G. Ortiz
{"title":"Effect of fish oil on oxidative stress markers in patients with probable Alzheimer´s disease","authors":"Lorenzo Sánchez-Romero, F. Pacheco-Moisés, Eltaib Mohammed, M. Mireles-Ramírez, J. A. Cruz-Serrano, I. E. Velazquez-Brizuela, D. Lara, A. L. Briones-Torres, G. Ortiz","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.2.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.2.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74882473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aliz Villalobos, Rebeca Álvarez, E. Cubero, Jessie Usaga
{"title":"Reducción de sodio en salsa de tomate y mayonesa mediante la aplicación de un enfoque de umbral sensorial","authors":"Aliz Villalobos, Rebeca Álvarez, E. Cubero, Jessie Usaga","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.2.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.2.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80345120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paula García Milla, Francisco Moreno Fernández, Daniela Marabolí, S. D. Agüero
{"title":"Variación de la composición corporal en hombres chilenos de acuerdo al consumo de lácteos","authors":"Paula García Milla, Francisco Moreno Fernández, Daniela Marabolí, S. D. Agüero","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.2.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.2.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73899846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medición de inseguridad alimentaria-nutricional, hambre y estrategias de afrontamiento de niños y adolescentes en Medellín-Colombia","authors":"Jennifer Bernal, María Alejandra Martínez","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.1.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.1.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74221449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Camila de Jesus Santos, Danielly Pereira Rocha, Wanessa Casteluber Lopes, L. Pinho
{"title":"Introdução de frutas e verduras na alimentação complementar de lactentes em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais","authors":"Camila de Jesus Santos, Danielly Pereira Rocha, Wanessa Casteluber Lopes, L. Pinho","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75971124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Claudia Lataste, S. Sandoval, Daniela Maturana, C. Delgado, Sabrina Gajardo, P. Cáceres
{"title":"Indicadores de transformación de alimentos consumidos en Chile para su uso en planificación de minutas","authors":"Claudia Lataste, S. Sandoval, Daniela Maturana, C. Delgado, Sabrina Gajardo, P. Cáceres","doi":"10.37527/2020.70.1.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37527/2020.70.1.002","url":null,"abstract":"Chile for use in menu planning. Many of the foods we eat suffer some grade of previous transformation, which can go from minimal cleaning operations to major transformations resulting from the application of heat. These actions produce a change in the volume and / or weight of the food, which implies a variation between the food that is acquired or bought and the food that is actually served and / or consumed. These variations could result in loss or gain in weight, depending on the type of food and the type and conditions of the culinary operation applied. On the other hand, these variations have implications in the planning of the menus since they can affect the budget and the quantities of the portion presented in the plate. In order to take these changes into account, the food transformation indices (ITA) must be applied, which consider losses due to preliminary operations and changes generated by cooking processes. The aim of this study was to obtain the different ITAs resulting from culinary operations carried out on food consumed in Chile. For this, the food was weighed, gross and net, calculating for each one the corresponding ITA. The indicators obtained represent a national standardization, not previously published, whose greatest usefulness is the planning of menus, although they are also useful in calculating the chemical composition of food and meals, and for intake survey analysis, being a contribution to the food area and the area of collective food in Chile. Arch Latinoam Nutr 2020; 70(1): 8-19.","PeriodicalId":8390,"journal":{"name":"Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77457565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}