Preventive cardiology最新文献_第8页

The effect of ethnicity on the relationship between premature coronary artery disease and traditional cardiac risk factors among uninsured young adults. 在未投保的年轻人中，种族对过早冠状动脉疾病和传统心脏危险因素之间关系的影响。

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2009.00025.x

Amit P Amin, Sandeep Nathan, Arthur T Evans, Steve Attanasio, Ekanka Mukhopadhyay, Vijay Mehta, Russell F Kelly

{"title":"The effect of ethnicity on the relationship between premature coronary artery disease and traditional cardiac risk factors among uninsured young adults.","authors":"Amit P Amin, Sandeep Nathan, Arthur T Evans, Steve Attanasio, Ekanka Mukhopadhyay, Vijay Mehta, Russell F Kelly","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-7141.2009.00025.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2009.00025.x","url":null,"abstract":"Prior studies of premature coronary artery disease (CAD) in young adults did not address the association of race/ethnicity and risk factors. Therefore, the authors conducted a study of 400 patients 40 years and older undergoing coronary angiography at a large, urban public hospital that serves predominantly minority, uninsured populations. The prevalence of risk factors and their association with premature CAD varied markedly by ethnic group. Among blacks, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and smoking were independently associated with premature CAD. Among Hispanics, dyslipidemia, male sex, and family history of CAD were independently associated with premature CAD. Smoking was the only risk factor in whites, and no independent risk factor was identified in Asian Indians. Whites and Asian Indians had a higher prevalence of disease than blacks or Hispanics--before and after adjusting for risk factor imbalances across ethnic groups. In this ethnically diverse population, the authors' findings underscore the importance of identifying distinctive risk factors in various ethnic groups.","PeriodicalId":83876,"journal":{"name":"Preventive cardiology","volume":"12 3","pages":"128-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2009.00025.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28249614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Maintenance of cardiovascular risk goals in veterans with diabetes after discharge from a cardiovascular risk reduction clinic. 从心血管风险降低诊所出院后糖尿病退伍军人心血管风险目标的维持

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.00017.x

Paul A Pirraglia, Tracey H Taveira, Lisa B Cohen, Andrea Dooley, Wen-Chih Wu

{"title":"Maintenance of cardiovascular risk goals in veterans with diabetes after discharge from a cardiovascular risk reduction clinic.","authors":"Paul A Pirraglia, Tracey H Taveira, Lisa B Cohen, Andrea Dooley, Wen-Chih Wu","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.00017.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.00017.x","url":null,"abstract":"The authors evaluated maintenance of achieved cardiovascular risk control after discharge from a pharmacist-coordinated cardiovascular risk reduction clinic. Using data from 2001 to 2004 divided by financial quarters (ie, 3-month periods), the authors performed survival analysis of diabetic patients who had attained at least one cardiovascular risk goal in the clinic. Mean times to failure were 7.1 +/- 0.21 quarters for hemoglobin A1c, 7.6 +/- 0.29 quarters for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and 2.5 +/- 0.24 quarters for systolic blood pressure (SBP). Body mass index predicted glycemic control failure (hazard ratio [HR], 1.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-1.15; P = .02), insulin use predicted LDL-C control failure (HR, 3.08; 95% CI, 1.15-8.22; P = .03), and baseline SBP predicted SBP control failure (HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.01-1.03; P = .0003). The authors found good durability of effect for most cardiovascular risk targets. Worse control at entry predicted failure after successful attainment of a cardiovascular goal. More sustained attention or booster interventions for patients with worse control at entry may be necessary.","PeriodicalId":83876,"journal":{"name":"Preventive cardiology","volume":"12 1","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.00017.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28134778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Use of carotid ultrasound to identify subclinical vascular disease and evaluate cardiovascular disease risk: summary and discussion of the American Society of Echocardiography consensus statement. 使用颈动脉超声识别亚临床血管疾病和评估心血管疾病风险：美国超声心动图学会共识声明的总结和讨论

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.00021.x

James H Stein, Claudia E Korcarz, Wendy S Post

引用次数: 0

Role of potential immune targets in atherosclerosis for vaccine development. 动脉粥样硬化疫苗开发中潜在免疫靶点的作用

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.00001.x

Nandini Venkatesan, Vijay R Prabhakar

引用次数: 0

Varenicline and its role in smoking cessation. 伐尼克兰及其在戒烟中的作用。

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08258.x

Shailendra Kapoor

引用次数: 2

Brain natriuretic peptides as biomarkers for atherosclerosis. 脑钠肽作为动脉粥样硬化的生物标志物。

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08578.x

Kellan E Ashley, John M Galla, Stephen J Nicholls

引用次数: 11

Cardiovascular risk assessment--where are we going? 心血管风险评估——我们将何去何从?

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.07770.x

Peter W F Wilson

引用次数: 3

Dobutamine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to detect myocardial ischemia in women. 多巴酚丁胺应激心脏磁共振成像检测女性心肌缺血。

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08243.x

Subha V Raman, Michael R Donnally, Beth McCarthy

{"title":"Dobutamine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to detect myocardial ischemia in women.","authors":"Subha V Raman, Michael R Donnally, Beth McCarthy","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08243.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08243.x","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to evaluate dobutamine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (DCMRI) in women with abnormal stress nuclear testing results. Women with findings on stress nuclear exams, including electrocardiography and/or perfusion, thought to require further evaluation with invasive coronary angiography were prospectively enrolled. Multiplane cine imaging was obtained at rest and at each stage of inotropic stress with atropine as needed to achieve target heart rate. DCMRI results were compared with stress nuclear and invasive cardiac catheterization results. Of 23 patients enrolled successfully, 22 completed DCMRI examination without complications. In all cases, DCMRI imaging demonstrated appropriate stress response with no ischemia despite abnormalities on stress nuclear testing. In the 18 patients who also underwent invasive coronary angiography, no significant obstructive disease was identified. DCMRI may be a useful alternative to stress nuclear examination in women; larger studies are warranted to determine its potential to more accurately predict obstructive coronary artery disease.","PeriodicalId":83876,"journal":{"name":"Preventive cardiology","volume":"11 3","pages":"135-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08243.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37434589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Elevated levels of homocysteine predict cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and symptomatic bypass graft disease at 2-year follow-up following coronary artery bypass surgery. 在冠状动脉搭桥术后2年随访中，高半胱氨酸水平可预测心血管死亡、非致死性心肌梗死和症状性搭桥术疾病。

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08293.x

Nicolas W Shammas, Eric J Dippel, Michael Jerin, Peter P Toth, Matthew Kapalis, Mythri Reddy, Harb Harb

{"title":"Elevated levels of homocysteine predict cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and symptomatic bypass graft disease at 2-year follow-up following coronary artery bypass surgery.","authors":"Nicolas W Shammas, Eric J Dippel, Michael Jerin, Peter P Toth, Matthew Kapalis, Mythri Reddy, Harb Harb","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08293.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08293.x","url":null,"abstract":"Severe graft disease occurs in patients at a rate of approximately 15% within the first year of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In this study, the authors examined predictors of the combined end point of death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), and bypass graft disease at 2-year follow-up after CABG. One hundred twenty-one consecutive patients were included in this study after informed consent was obtained. In univariate analysis, there was a significantly (P<.05) higher homocysteine level (11.0 ng/mol vs 9.7 ng/mol, P=.04) in patients who met the combined end point vs those who did not. There were no statistically significant differences in the following: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and lipoprotein(a) values; age; body mass index; smoking and diabetes status; statin or aspirin use; creatinine level; hematologic markers; left ventricular ejection fraction; number of bypass grafts; and distribution of coronary artery disease. Logistic regression analysis modeling for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, lipoprotein(a), fibrinogen, and homocysteine showed that homocysteine value (P=.016) was an independent predictor of the primary combined end point.","PeriodicalId":83876,"journal":{"name":"Preventive cardiology","volume":"11 2","pages":"95-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.08293.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27373628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Peak oxygen consumption and the minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production relation slope in morbidly obese men and women: influence of subject effort and body mass index. 病态肥胖男女的峰值耗氧量和微小通气/二氧化碳生成关系斜率:受试者努力和体重指数的影响

Preventive cardiology Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.07591.x

Adam T deJong, Michael J Gallagher, Keisha R Sandberg, Martin A Lillystone, Thomas Spring, Barry A Franklin, Peter A McCullough

{"title":"Peak oxygen consumption and the minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production relation slope in morbidly obese men and women: influence of subject effort and body mass index.","authors":"Adam T deJong, Michael J Gallagher, Keisha R Sandberg, Martin A Lillystone, Thomas Spring, Barry A Franklin, Peter A McCullough","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.07591.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.07591.x","url":null,"abstract":"The authors evaluated the minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production relation (VE/VCO2 slope) as a complementary measure to peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) in 76 patients (mean +/- SD age = 44.3+/-10.8 years, 69.7% female) with morbid obesity (mean +/- SD body mass index [BMI] = 49.4+/-7.0 kg/m(2)), as it is not limited by effort. Nearly one-half (43%) of the patients achieved a peak respiratory exchange ratio <1.10. Mean peak VO2 and VE/VCO2 slope were 17.0+/-3.7 mL/kg/min and 27.8+/-4.0, respectively. Peak VO2 correlated with BMI (r=-0.45, P<.0001), while VE/VCO2 slope did not (r=-0.04, P=.73). There was a linear trend for declining mean peak VO2 (P=.001) but not for VE /VCO2 slope (P=.59) with increasing BMI quintiles. The VE/VCO2 slope is an effort-independent measure that is also independent of BMI and may serve as an adjunctive cardiorespiratory variable when evaluating morbidly obese men and women.","PeriodicalId":83876,"journal":{"name":"Preventive cardiology","volume":"11 2","pages":"100-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.07591.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27373629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19