{"title":"The Evolving Role for Transactional Attorneys Responding to Client Needs in Adapting to Climate Change, 47 J. Marshall L. Rev. 543 (2013)","authors":"C. Hammond","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2535085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2535085","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to characterize and define the role of the transactional attorney as clients, especially commercial real estate clients, respond to adaptation to climate change. It rests on the scientific evidence that climate change is caused principally by emission of greenhouse gases and will cause serious and mostly negative impacts. The goal here is 1) to recognize the almost unquestionable conclusion that climate change exists and will have an impact on many aspects of life including the rule of law, 2) that adaptation to climate change must happen and sooner rather than later, 3) that this adaptation is expensive and likely will be financed by a variety of players, including both government and the private sector, 4) that law necessarily will change (or adapt) along side the adaptation to climate change, 5) that transactions clients and their lawyers will need to be aware of are relevant law, know how it affects the clients' business, and know how the transactions attorney can help these clients achieve their business goals.This article considers these likely changes in the law for several categories of clients. In addition to business companies, it looks at the effect of activist investors and the insurance industry, which traditionally protects clients from risks. Because of the author's familiarity with transactions and the practice in the context of the commercial real estate industry, case studies to demonstrate themes will focus on clients involved in the acquisition of real estate, the financing of acquisitions and construction, commercial leasing, ownership & management of real estate to determine what the adaptation might be, how the law might change to respond to it and how the transactional lawyer will function. Part I focuses on the distinct role of the transactional attorney as a \"transaction cost engineer.\" Part II provides a basic introduction to the science of climate change. The difference between the mitigation of climate change and adaptation to climate change is discussed. the three fundamental responses of adaptation are considered (defend in place against the impacts of climate change; retreat from the impacts of climate change and accommodate the impacts of climate change). Part III examines proposals for the likely changes to the law and legal system to reflect adaptation to climate change. Economic costs of adaptation to ensure the resilience are huge and are being recognized by the business community. Other barriers to climate change are becoming clear as well. Adaptation is a catalyst to thinking about the emerging law regarding climate change. A review of various academic thinking on how the law will change/adapt itself is discussed.Part IV considers the role of the transactional attorney as the law adapts to climate change.Part V expects that affected businesses, investors, government disclosure requirements, rules affecting availability of insurance are drivers of focus on the changes. Part VI provides a tr","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"47 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68194807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The First Thing We Do, 47 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1275 (2014)","authors":"J. Roig","doi":"10.31228/osf.io/9zjxu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/9zjxu","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"47 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69639594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Domestication of International Criminal Law: A Proposal for Expanding the International Criminal Court’s Sphere of Influence","authors":"Lisa J. Laplante","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2127894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2127894","url":null,"abstract":"This Article addresses the question of how to evaluate the effectiveness of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Beyond focusing on the number of arrest warrants, indictments, and prosecutions credited to the Court since 2002, this Article proposes a broader criterion of asking whether the ICC helps to combat impunity and deter future human rights atrocities across the globe. While the ICC aims to end impunity for the most serious crimes, it is unrealistic that it would ever achieve this ambitious goal on its own, given limited resources and capacity to handle more than a handful of investigations and trials. Additionally, as a treaty-based international organization, the ICC enjoys limited jurisdiction over cases that occurred after the Rome Treaty entered into force in 2002 (and even then from the date that a state party ratifies the treaty). Thus, many of the world’s most serious offenders whose crimes occurred before this time will never be hailed to the ICC chambers, leaving prosecution entirely up to domestic courts. This Article examines this dynamic building on the theory of “proactive complementarity.” Normally scholars who propose this type of collaboration take as their starting point the temporal and geographic treaty restrictions imposed by the Rome Statute. This orientation leads to two notable consequences that undermine the overall effectiveness of the ICC in attaining its broader mission: First, the ICC will remain completely removed from many local efforts to harmonize national systems with international norms. At the same time, the ICC will also be removed from many important domestic criminal proceedings, although these trials involve serious offenders whose trials constitute important contributions to international jurisprudence that directly impacts the ICC’s own work to assure uniformity in prosecutions of international crimes. Secondly, this strict interpretation of the ICC’s mandate also means that it will miss the opportunity to offer the subtle type of international support that can often create a “moral suasion” that helps assure the momentum of transitional justice schemes. In response, I propose a widening of the concept of proactive complementarity to include engagement with States Parties, even if it regards matters that technically fall outside the jurisdiction ratione temporis found in the Rome Statute’s Article 11 and admissibility requirements of Article 17. I use the case study of Peru to show how the ICC could have exerted more influence on the criminal trial of former President Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000) by lending political support as the government sought to harmonize the domestic criminal justice system to the standards of the Rome Statute and to assume a more active presence with regard to the historic human rights trials of Fujimori.","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67928632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medical marijuana and personal autonomy.","authors":"Andrew J Boyd","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"37 4","pages":"1253-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25879706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Paradox of the Misuse of Administrative Law In ERISA Benefit Claims, 37 J. Marshall L. Rev. 727 (2004)","authors":"M. Debofsky","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.436480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.436480","url":null,"abstract":"Employee benefit claims brought under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) have been mistakenly adjudicated under an administrative law model rather than as any other civil action brought before the federal court. This article discusses the impropriety of the use of an administrative law paradigm in litigation of ERISA benefit disputes and suggests a more appropriate way of resolving claim disputes.","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"37 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68781002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dollywood is not just a theme park in Tennessee anymore: unwarranted prohibitory human cloning legislation and policy guidelines for a regulatory approach to cloning.","authors":"P Tully","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"31 4","pages":"1385-422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25614457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"This is who will die when doctors are allowed to kill their patients.","authors":"M McGonnigal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"31 1","pages":"95-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25236861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fetal tissue research: state regulation of the donation of aborted fetuses without the consent of the \"mother\".","authors":"C A Seifert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"31 1","pages":"277-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25236865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A moral dilemma: the role of judicial intervention in withholding or withdrawing nutrition and hydration.","authors":"A M Peccarelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"23 4","pages":"537-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25980447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In re E.G., a Minor: death over life: a judicial trend continues as the Illinois Supreme Court grants minors the right to refuse life-saving medical treatment.","authors":"W D Brewster","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83085,"journal":{"name":"The John Marshall law review","volume":"23 4","pages":"771-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25980445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}