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Microstructural, Electrical and Mechanical Properties of the Al-Zn-Mg-Mn Alloy with Strontium Addition 添加锶的铝-锌-镁-锰合金的微观结构、电气和机械性能
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147784
H. Yoo, Yong-Ho Kim, Byoung-Kwon Lee, Eun-Chan Ko, Sang-Chan Lee, Seong-Hee Lee, H. Son
{"title":"Microstructural, Electrical and Mechanical Properties of the Al-Zn-Mg-Mn Alloy with Strontium Addition","authors":"H. Yoo, Yong-Ho Kim, Byoung-Kwon Lee, Eun-Chan Ko, Sang-Chan Lee, Seong-Hee Lee, H. Son","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147784","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the improvement in the electrical conductivity and mechanical properties obtained by adjusting the amount of the Sr addition to the Al-Zn-Mg-Mn alloy. The addition of Sr formed an intermetallic compounds, and the volume fraction of the intermetallic compounds increased with increasing Sr content. As the amount of Sr added increased from 0 to 1.0 wt%, the electrical conductivity of the extruded alloy decreased to 48.9, 45.2 and 42.5% IACS. As the addition amount of Sr increased, the average grain size of the rolled alloy decreased to 55.5, 53.1 and 42.3 μm. And, the ultimate tensile strength increased to 195, 212 and 216 MPa.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fractography of Stress Corrosion Cracking of 20% Cold Worked Type 304 H Stainless Steel Containing δ-Ferrite in Oxidizing Primary Water 含 δ 铁素体的 20% 冷作 304 H 型不锈钢在氧化原水中的应力腐蚀裂纹断面图
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147783
Hong-Pyo Kim, Jong-Yeon Lee, Sung-Hwan Cho, M. Choi, Sung-Woo Kim, Hyung-Ha Jin, Dong-Jin Kim, Seoung-Sik Hwang, Yun-Soo Lim
{"title":"Fractography of Stress Corrosion Cracking of 20% Cold Worked Type 304 H Stainless Steel Containing δ-Ferrite in Oxidizing Primary Water","authors":"Hong-Pyo Kim, Jong-Yeon Lee, Sung-Hwan Cho, M. Choi, Sung-Woo Kim, Hyung-Ha Jin, Dong-Jin Kim, Seoung-Sik Hwang, Yun-Soo Lim","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147783","url":null,"abstract":"Fractography of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of 20% cold worked Type 304 H stainless steel containing δ-ferrite was studied using a compact tension (CT) specimen in oxidizing primary water with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD). The stress corrosion crack propagated mostly in transgranular stress corrosion cracking (TGSCC) mode and sometimes in intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) mode. TGSCC paths were along the {111} plane with both high resolved shear stress and high resolved tensile stress. IGSCC preferentially propagated along the grain boundary perpendicular to the loading axis. The findings in this work suggest that TGSCC proceeds through formation of a weakening zone at the head of the crack tip by interaction of slip and corrosion and then cracking of the weakened zone by tensile stress.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facile Synthesis and Li-Electroactivity of Cobalt Oxide Based on Resources Recovered from Waste Lithium-Ion Batteries 基于废旧锂离子电池回收资源的氧化钴简易合成及其锂电活性
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147787
Hyun-Woo Shim, Byoungyong Im, Soyeong Joo, D. Kim
{"title":"Facile Synthesis and Li-Electroactivity of Cobalt Oxide Based on Resources Recovered from Waste Lithium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Hyun-Woo Shim, Byoungyong Im, Soyeong Joo, D. Kim","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147787","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, cobalt oxide (Co3O4) powder was prepared by simple precipitation and heat-treatment process of cobalt sulfate that is recovered from waste lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and the effect of heat-treatment on surface properties of as-synthesized Co(OH)2 powder was systematically investigated. With different heat-treatment conditions, a phase of Co(OH)2 is transformed into CoOOH and Co3O4. The result showed that the porous and large BET surface area (ca. 116 m2/g) of Co3O4 powder was prepared at 200°C for 12 h. In addition, the lithium electroactivity of Co3O4 powder was investigated. When evaluated as an anode material for LIB, it exhibited good electrochemical performance with a specific capacity of about 500 mAh g–1 at a current density of C/5 after 50 cycles, which indicates better than those of commercial graphite anode material.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140724016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement of Strength and Oxidation Resistance at High Temperature in AISI 4140 Steel by Micro-Alloying Chromium and Tungsten for Automotive Engine Applications 通过微合金化铬和钨提高 AISI 4140 钢在高温下的强度和抗氧化性，以应用于汽车发动机
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147786
Hyo-Seong Kim, M. Kang, Minha Park, Byung Jun Kim, Byoungkoo Kim, Yong-Sik Ahn
{"title":"Improvement of Strength and Oxidation Resistance at High Temperature in AISI 4140 Steel by Micro-Alloying Chromium and Tungsten for Automotive Engine Applications","authors":"Hyo-Seong Kim, M. Kang, Minha Park, Byung Jun Kim, Byoungkoo Kim, Yong-Sik Ahn","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147786","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing the operating temperature and pressure of an automotive engine and reducing its weight can improve fuel efficiency and lower carbon dioxide emissions. These can be achieved by changing the engine piston material from conventional aluminum alloy to high-strength heat- resistant steel. American Iron and Steel Institute 4140 modified steels (AISI 4140 Mod.s), which have improved strength, oxidation resistance, and wear resistance at high temperature were developed by adjusting the AISI 4140 alloy compositions and optimizing the heat treatment process for automotive engine applications. In this study, the effects of modifying alloy compositions on the microstructure, mechanical properties (both at room and high temperatures), and oxidation of AISI 4140 Mod.s were investigated. Effective grain refinement occurred due to the influence of high-temperature stable carbide forming elements such as Mo, and V. The bainite structure changed to martensite structure under the influence Cr and Ni. As the Cr and W contents increased, the oxidation resistance was improved, and the oxide layer thickness decreased after 10 hours exposure at 500°C. The AISI 4140 Mod. exhibited a 35% improvement in room temperature strength, 70% improvement in high-temperature strength, and 40% improvement in high-temperature oxidation resistance compared to conventional AISI 4140.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140724014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Enhanced Grain Refinement in Friction Welded SUS316L Alloy 摩擦焊接 SUS316L 合金中强化晶粒细化的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147785
Youngkyu Kim, Kukhyun Song
{"title":"Effect of Enhanced Grain Refinement in Friction Welded SUS316L Alloy","authors":"Youngkyu Kim, Kukhyun Song","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147785","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the solid state weldability on SUS316L alloy, this work was carried out. Friction welding as a solid state welding was introduced and conducted at a rotation speed of 2,000 rpm and a friction pressure of 25 MPa on tube typed specimens. After this work, the grain boundary characteristic distributions such a grain size, shape and misorientation angle of the welds were clarified by electron backscattering diffraction method. The application of friction welding on SUS316L resulted in a significant refinement of the grain size in the weld zone (6.03 μm) compared to that of the base material (57.55 μm). Despite the grain refinement, the mechanical properties of the welds indicate relatively low or similar to the base material. These mechanical properties are due to dislocation density in the initial material and grain refinement in the welds.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140723962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of 3D Printed Functionally Graded Material for Replacement of Dissimilar Metal Weld in Nuclear Reactor 用于替代核反应堆中异种金属焊缝的 3D 打印功能分级材料的特性
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147782
Ji-Hyun Yoon, Jeoung Han Kim
{"title":"Characteristics of 3D Printed Functionally Graded Material for Replacement of Dissimilar Metal Weld in Nuclear Reactor","authors":"Ji-Hyun Yoon, Jeoung Han Kim","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147782","url":null,"abstract":"The dissimilar metal welds in the most of the reactors are connections between low alloy steel parts and stainless steel piping. There is a high possibility of primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) damage attributed to residual stress caused by the difference in material properties in the dissimilar metal weld joints. A number of accidents such as leakage of radioactive coolant due to PWSCC have been reported around the world, posing a great threat to nuclear safety. The objective of this study is to develop a technology that can fundamentally remove dissimilar metal welds by replacing the existing dissimilar metal parts with the functionally graded material (FGM) manufactured by metal 3D printing consisting of low alloy steel and austenitic stainless steel. A powder production, mixing ratio calculation, and metal 3D printing were performed to fabricate the low alloy steel-stainless steel FGM, and microstructure analysis, mechanical properties, and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) measurement of the FGM were performed. As a result, it is observed that CTE tended to increase as the austenite content increased in FGM. The gradual change of coefficient of thermal expansion in a FGM showed that the additive manufacturing using 3D printing was effective for preventing an abrupt change in thermal expansion properties throughout their layers.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Output Conditions on Microstructure and Properties of SKD61 Laser Cladding 输出条件对 SKD61 激光熔覆层微观结构和性能的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147779
Cheol-Woo Kim, H. Yoo, Sung-Kil Hong
{"title":"Effect of Output Conditions on Microstructure and Properties of SKD61 Laser Cladding","authors":"Cheol-Woo Kim, H. Yoo, Sung-Kil Hong","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147779","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effect of cladding on tool steel (SKD61) by using 5%Cr-1.5%Mo-Fe powder (SKD61), which is expected to be economically effective when used to manufacture and mend die-casting parts. The cladding conditions were as follows: the distance between the coaxial powder supply head and the substrate surface was 20 mm, and Ar was used as the supply gas. The laser outputs applied in the cladding procedure were 3, 4, and 5 kW. The microstructure of the heat-affected zone in the processed specimens was analyzed, and the macrostructure and morphology of the substrate material were studied. Specimen hardness measurements were performed at intervals of 0.1 mm from the substrate surface to the core. As the laser output increased from 3 to 4 and 5 kW, the dilution rate increased from 10.6% to 11.8 and 13.2%. It was confirmed that the fraction of carbides increased as the laser output increased from 3 kW to 5 kW.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalytic Properties of Electroless Nickel-Based Coatings Modified by the Magnetic Field 经磁场改性的化学镍基涂层的催化特性
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147777
K. Kołczyk-Siedlecka, D. Kutyła, K. Skibińska, A. Jędraczka, P. Żabiński
{"title":"Catalytic Properties of Electroless Nickel-Based Coatings Modified by the Magnetic Field","authors":"K. Kołczyk-Siedlecka, D. Kutyła, K. Skibińska, A. Jędraczka, P. Żabiński","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147777","url":null,"abstract":"In this work the nickel-based coatings were obtained by electroless catalytic deposition on light-hardened resins dedicated for 3D printing by SLA method. The effect of external magnetic field application on the properties of nickel-based coatings was determined. During metallization, the magnetic field was applied to the sample’s surface with different orientations. Due to the magnetic properties of metallic ions, the influence of the magnetic field on coatings properties is expected. The coatings were analyzed by Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (ED S) the X-Ray diffraction (XRD ) methods, and surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The catalytic properties in a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER ) were measured by electrochemical method in 1 M NaOH solution. The best catalytic activity has been observed in the case of the ternary Ni-Fe-P alloy deposited under a parallel magnetic field. The primary outcome of the presented research is to produce elements based on 3D printing from resins, which can then be metallized and used for highly-active materials deposited on complex 3D models. Furthermore, these elements can be used as low-cost, highly-developed sensors and catalysts for various chemical processes.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140727913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of Microstructural Constituents on Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance of API X60, X70, and X80 Pipeline Steels 微结构成分对 API X60、X70 和 X80 管线钢抗氢脆性的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147781
Seung-Hyeok Shin, Dong-Kyu Oh, Sang-Gyu Kim, Byoungchul Hwang
{"title":"Effect of Microstructural Constituents on Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance of API X60, X70, and X80 Pipeline Steels","authors":"Seung-Hyeok Shin, Dong-Kyu Oh, Sang-Gyu Kim, Byoungchul Hwang","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147781","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes how microstructural constituents affected the hydrogen embrittlement resistance of high-strength pipeline steels. The American Petroleum Institute (API) X60, X70, and X80 pipeline steels demonstrated complicated microstructure comprising polygonal ferrite (PF), acicular ferrite, granular bainite (GB), bainitic ferrite (BF), and secondary phases, e.g., the martensite-austenite (MA) constituent, and the volume fraction of the microstructures was dependent on alloying elements and processing conditions. To evaluate the hydrogen embrittlement resistance, a slow strain rate test (SSRT) was performed after electrochemical hydrogen charging. The SSRT results indicated that the X80 steel with the highest volume fraction of the MA constituent demonstrated relatively high yield strength but exhibited the lowest hydrogen embrittlement resistance because the MA constituent acted as a reversible hydrogen trap site.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanical Alloying Synthesis and Spark Plasma Sintering Consolidation of Al-Ti-Si-W Alloys 铝-钛-硅-钨合金的机械合金化合成与火花等离子烧结固结
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2024.147778
Bum-Soon Park, Jae-Cheol Park, Hyun-Kuk Park, Jeong-Han Lee
{"title":"Mechanical Alloying Synthesis and Spark Plasma Sintering Consolidation of Al-Ti-Si-W Alloys","authors":"Bum-Soon Park, Jae-Cheol Park, Hyun-Kuk Park, Jeong-Han Lee","doi":"10.24425/amm.2024.147778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.147778","url":null,"abstract":"Al-Ti-Si-W quaternary powders were mechanically synthesized by planetary ball milling; and further consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The nominal compositions of the quaternary alloys were designed to be Al60Ti30Si5W5 and Al45Ti40Si10W5 (wt.%). The microstructural evolution of intermetallic compounds in Al-Ti-Si-W alloys included titanium aluminide, titanium silicide, and ternary alloys (AlxTiy, TixSiy, and TixAly,Siz), whereas W was embedded in the Al-Ti matrix as a single phase. The phase composition and grain size distribution were investigated using electron backscatter diffraction analysis, in which refined and uniform microstructures (less than 0.3 μm) were attributed to severe plastic deformation and rapid densification of the pre-alloyed powders. The mechanical properties were correlated with the Al content in the quaternary alloys; a high hardness of 1014.6 ±73.5 kg/mm2 was observed.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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