{"title":"Effects of different microalgae Botrycoccus sp. Beads concentrations on the growth and nutrients uptake in kitchen wastewater","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":"109 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the Phase Composition and Microstructure of Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V After Surface Plasma Nitriding","authors":"R. Yankova, L. DRenchev","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146188","url":null,"abstract":"The application of titanium alloys is limited due to their low surface hardness and wear resistance, especially for parts operating under friction and contact loads. one of the most widely used technologies for the thermochemical treatment of titanium alloys is gas nitriding. a new method in this direction is surface plasma gas nitriding using indirect arc plasmatrons operating in a chamber with a controlled nitrogen atmosphere. In the present work, the changes in the phase transformations, microstructure, and surface hardness of titanium alloy Ti-8al-1Mo-1v after plasma gas nitriding at the power of 18 kW, and 25 kW for a time between 5 and 30 minutes are studied. The plasma gas nitriding with the indirect plasmatron of the titanium alloy produced continuous surface layers. analysis of the surface showed the presence of Tin and Tio 2 . The thickness of the plasma gas nitrided layers ranges between 100 μm and 350 μm, depending on the technological parameters.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weiwei Song, J. Pu, Jiang Di, Dong Qi, Hongfeng Wang
{"title":"Analysis of the Microstructure and Hardness of Aluminum Alloy Gradient Plate Prepared by Friction Stir","authors":"Weiwei Song, J. Pu, Jiang Di, Dong Qi, Hongfeng Wang","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146221","url":null,"abstract":"The aluminum alloy performance gradient plate was prepared by friction stir joining. analysis results of the macro morphology, microstructure, and hardness of the aluminum alloy performance gradient plate prepared under various parameters show that when the feed speed of the stirring tool is 250 mm/min, the downward pressure of the stirring tool is 6.6 mm, and the rotation speed of the stirring tool changes from 200 rpm to 800 rpm. The macroscopic morphology of the aluminum alloy gradient plates prepared by the method first changed from burr to smooth, and vice versa. There is a different cross-section morphology of the prepared aluminum alloy gradient plates, however, the aluminum alloy plates are stirred and involved with each other, and the grains of the prepared plates are refined. The hardness of the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy gradient sheet decreases, whereas that of the upper surface of the side increases, and that of the middle and bottom sides also decreases. However, the hardness of the middle side of the sheet prepared with the rotation speed of the stirring tool at 800 rpm increases, but that of the bottom side still decreases. obtained through analysis that the performance of the aluminum alloy gradient sheet prepared at the stirring tool rotation speed of 500 rpm increases in equal proportion to achieve a good performance gradient change.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 90","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Properties of FeCuSnNi Sinters as Matrices of Metal-Diamond Composites","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of the Processing Conditions on Changes in Physical and Structural Properties of Injection Moulded Parts Made of Polypropylene","authors":"P. Palutkiewicz, kalwik, Jaruga","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146217","url":null,"abstract":"the injection moulding conditions may change the degree of crystallinity of the plastic to some extent, which affects the mechanical properties such as tensile strength and hardness. Moreover, the cooling conditions of the moulded parts may contribute to changes in their shrinkage. the paper presents the results of determination of the melting enthalpy of a polypropylene. the melting enthalpy ∆ H m was determined by differential scanning calorimetry. it was found, that the value of the melting enthalpy depends on the physical conditions prevailing during the sample production process, such as the temperature of the liquid material, the cooling rate of the plastic (related to the mould temperature T m ) and the flow rate of the plastic in the mould. the degree of crystallinity of the obtained samples was also determined, which, depending on the measured enthalpy of fusion, influences the degree of structural order of the polymer. Standardized test samples were also analysed in terms of transversal shrinkage and longitudinal shrinkage. the shrinkage of the injection moulded parts results from the change of physical state of plastic during its solidification in the mould.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":"107 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139172443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Phase Transformation Dynamics, Microstructure, and Properties of the Cu-2.7Ti-2.5Ni-0.8V Alloy","authors":"Jia Liu, Jituo Liu, Xianhui Wang","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146204","url":null,"abstract":"the phase transformation dynamic and electrical conductivity equations of the aged Cu-2.7ti-2.5ni-0.8V alloy were established in this work. the microstructure evolution and precipitated phases were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (tEM). the mechanical properties were tested using a hardness testing machine and universal test machine, and the electrical conductivity was measured by the eddy conductivity gauge. the results show that niti intermetallic compounds are formed during the solidification, and these phases such as ni 3 ti and niV 3 are precipitated after aging treatment. the fracture morphology displays that a large number of shallow and equiaxed dimples occur on the tensile fracture, indicating a typical ductile fracture. after aging treatment at 450°C for 240 min, the hardness, tensile strength, elongation and electrical conductivity of the Cu-2.7ti-2.5ni-0.8V alloy are 184 hV, 459 MPa, 6.3% and 28.72% iaCS, respectively.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three-Point Bending Response of Nylon 12 Obtained by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) Versus Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)","authors":"M. N. BaBa, G. D. VoiNea, M.e. Lucaci","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146210","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses the three-point bending behavior of Nylon 12 (Pa12) specimens produced using two additive manufacturing technologies (i.e., fused filament fabrication and selective laser sintering). a Nylon 12 commercially available filament (from Fiberlab S.a.) was selected to employ the fused filament fabrication method (FFF) with a Prusa 3D desktop printer, whereas Nylon 12 sintering powder (from Formlabs inc.) was chosen for selective laser sintering (SLS) using a benchtop industrial SLS platform, Formlabs Fuse 1, with a powder refresh ratio of 30%. The bending strength and flexural elasticity moduli were determined by following iSo 178:2019 standard specifications to assess the effect of two different technologies on the mechanical behavior of three-point bending specimens produced in three distinct build orientations (i.e., 0°, 45°, and 90°) relative to the printing platform. one-way aNoVa analysis, Tukey’s HSD, and Games-Howell tests are considered to assess the statistical variability of experimental data and compare the mean values of bending strength and flexural moduli. The testing results for the three orientations under question show notable differences and interesting similarities either in terms of strength or elasticity response for a significance p -level of 0.05.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" March","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138960555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microstructure Evolution Mechanism of AISI 1045 Steel Under High Speed Deformation","authors":"Lingen Luo, Jianming Pang, Yaoxin Song, ShuLan Liu, hao Peng, Chunlei Pu, Yinhe Lin, Jingwei Li, Shi","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146219","url":null,"abstract":"aiSi 1045 steel has the characteristics of high strain rate, large strain, and sharp rise in temperature during high-speed deformation process, resulting in a concentrated deformation band and fine structure. in this work, the microstructure of submicron-sized grains in aiSi 1045 steel material formed under 10 6 s –1 during a high speed cutting process was examined. To reveal the dynamic evolution mechanism of the aiSi 1045 microstructure, the continuous dynamic recrystallization theory was introduced. The results show a high dislocation density which favor the formation of small angle grain boundaries during the high speed cutting process. Kinetics calculations that use continuous dynamic recrystallization mechanisms prove that the recrystallization size is constant when the strain rate increases from 10 3 s –1 to 10 6 s –1 , and the transition time is reduced from 6×10 –5 s to 4×10 –8 s. The recrystallization grains were gradually formed during the deformation of the material, not generated after the deformation.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138994551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance of Cement Sand Brick Containing Bamboo Ash as Cement Replacement Material","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":"117 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138958988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Stir Casting Process Parameters and Stirrer Blade Geometry on Mechanical Properties of Al MMCs – A Review","authors":"Ch. Morsiya, Pandya","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146214","url":null,"abstract":"aluminium matrix composites offer a combination of properties such as lower weight, higher strength, higher wear resistance and many more. The stir casting process is easy to use, involves low cost and is suitable for mass production compared to other manufacturing processes. an in-depth look at recently manufactured aluminium matrix composites and their impact on particle distribution, porosity, wettability, microstructure and mechanical properties of al matrix composites have all been studied in relation to stirring parameters. several significant concerns have been raised about the sample’s poor wettability, porosity and particle distribution. Mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties are frequently studied in conjunction with variations in reinforcement proportion but few studies on the effect of stirrer blade design and parameters such as stirrer shape, dimensions and position have been reported. To study the effect of stirrer blade design on particle distribution, computational fluid dynamics is used by researchers. reported multiphysics models were k - ε model and the k - ω model for simulation. it is necessary to analyse these models to determine which one best solves the real-time problem. stirrer design selection and analysis of its effect on particle distribution using simulation, while taking underlying physics into account, can be well-thought-out as a future area of research in the widely adopted stir casting field.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":"116 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}