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“Human‐sized” economic development: Innovations in Missouri “人类规模”的经济发展:密苏里州的创新
Social thought Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2003.9960344
M. Sherraden, Betsy Slosar, A. Chastain, Joseph Squillace
{"title":"“Human‐sized” economic development: Innovations in Missouri","authors":"M. Sherraden, Betsy Slosar, A. Chastain, Joseph Squillace","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2003.9960344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2003.9960344","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Traditional approaches to community development have bypassed many poor communities. This paper reports on findings from a statewide survey of 171 organizations in Missouri about innovative approaches to community economic development (CED). These “human‐sized” CED approaches include homeownership, microenterprise, saving, and neighborhood development. Although enthusiastic, respondents identify challenges to service delivery, including funding, reaching low‐income families, staff recruitment and training, economic education, building partnerships, serving rural areas, and ensuring that the poor have a voice in their own development. Accordingly, recommendations for enhancing CED include increases in support to assist communities and households generate greater wealth, community participation, partnerships among public and private for‐profit and nonprofit entities, access to information and education on CED, public awareness, and attention to rural issues.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"22 1","pages":"117 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2003.9960344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59932829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Two concepts of charity and their relationship to social work practice 慈善的两个概念及其与社会工作实践的关系
Social thought Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2002.9960304
B. Friedman
{"title":"Two concepts of charity and their relationship to social work practice","authors":"B. Friedman","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2002.9960304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960304","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Judeo‐Christian concept of charity is inherent in the American Social Welfare system. Two differing views of charity, one Jewish and the other Christian, must be defined and weighed if their respective contributions are to be properly understood. The dichotomy between these two concepts is explored and related to the development of social welfare institutions in the United States. The result is then related to the field of social work and the role that these concepts play in empowering clients.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"21 1","pages":"19 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59932006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
C. S. Loch and M. Richmond's genesis of the social situation and social work C. S. Loch和M. Richmond关于社会情境和社会工作的起源
Social thought Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2002.9960316
Joel Majonis
{"title":"C. S. Loch and M. Richmond's genesis of the social situation and social work","authors":"Joel Majonis","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2002.9960316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960316","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract C. S. Loch developed an “organized charity” containing a purposeful helping method and client outcomes such as improved social relationships, individuals’ performance of social roles and personality characteristics. M. Richmond developed Loch's charitable framework into the concept of the social situation; described its various social situa‐tional components and relationships between them; and identified rudimentary helping and client social situations. Early social workers developed such a social situational approach into a purposeful social treatment of social diagnosis and intervention within the emerging field and discipline of social work.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"21 1","pages":"57 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960316","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59932412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Paternalism in supervisory relationships 监督关系中的家长式作风
Social thought Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2002.9960314
K. Greene
{"title":"Paternalism in supervisory relationships","authors":"K. Greene","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2002.9960314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960314","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Supervision is a vital part of practice for many social workers. In many settings, social workers must provide administrative as well as clinical supervision. Social work supervision is filled with ethical dilemmas due to the unequal power relationship between supervisor and supervisee. Charles Levy proposes 5 principles to prevent the misuse of supervisory power. These principles may create another dilemma which stems not from a selfish disregard for the supervisee but from a sincere desire to do what is best. This article will describe and analyze paternalism as it relates to supervision using two case examples and W. D. Ross's theory of ethics.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"21 1","pages":"17 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960314","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59932364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Reflecting on daily experience: What does ignatian spirituality have to offer social work students? 反思日常经验:依纳爵灵修为社会工作学生提供了什么?
Social thought Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2002.9960308
J. M. Staral
{"title":"Reflecting on daily experience: What does ignatian spirituality have to offer social work students?","authors":"J. M. Staral","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2002.9960308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960308","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This exploratory study considers whether social work students could benefit from learning about Ignatian Spirituality, which is central to the ideals of Catholic, Jesuit universities. Of specific concern is the prayer form of reflection and contemplation. Does this form help in decision‐making and self‐care in today's fast‐paced society and the pressures of doing social work? To answer this question, a Jesuit from Marquette University met with undergraduate students during a two hour advanced social work seminar and linked concepts from Ignatian Spirituality to social work. Feedback about this experience was obtained through class discussion and an anonymous questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"21 1","pages":"77 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960308","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59932186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Graduate social work students’ attitudes about client religion 社会工作专业研究生对客户宗教的态度
Social thought Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2002.9960317
V. Decoster, Scott Burcham
{"title":"Graduate social work students’ attitudes about client religion","authors":"V. Decoster, Scott Burcham","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2002.9960317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960317","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scholars recognize the importance of religion and spirituality for individual as well as family functioning and development throughout the life stages. However, few studies empirically examine the attitudes of social workers on these issues. This paper describes a study which explored the attitudes of graduate students about client religion and social work practice. Findings suggest that students recognize the importance of religion yet are less sure how to operationalize this concern. Analysis across variables indicated that student religious affiliation and activity levels exerted more influence on these “professional attitudes” than social work education.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"21 1","pages":"75 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960317","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59931963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Blending service and financial security: A study in the organizational adaptation of a fraternal benefit society 服务与金融保障的融合:兄弟利益社会的组织适应研究
Social thought Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2002.9960305
Barbara E. Solt
{"title":"Blending service and financial security: A study in the organizational adaptation of a fraternal benefit society","authors":"Barbara E. Solt","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2002.9960305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960305","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A little known organizational model rooted in earliest social welfare history, the fraternal benefit society, is presented as a case study in organizational adaptation to changing internal and environmental pressures. The fraternal benefit society combines elements associated with commerce, human services, and self‐help groups. Rooted in early Greek and Roman mutual aid societies, the fraternal benefit movement paralleled the development of social services since the mid‐19th century, and in many ways serves as a prototype for newly emerging organizations which seek to combine elements of economic development with social welfare service provision. Fraternals present structural issues also seen in organizations in which employee shareholders benefit from the commercial success of the company in which they work. The writer uses Lawrence and Lorsch's Contingency Theory to analyze how one fraternal has adapted to become a major financial and voluntary service institution. Gordon and Babchuk's Typology of Instrumental and Affinitive Organizations is used to discuss the dynamic tension inherent within the fraternal structure.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"21 1","pages":"21 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960305","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59932017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Christian womanist spirituality: Implications for social work practice 基督教女性精神:对社会工作实践的启示
Social thought Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2002.9960307
M. Jackson
{"title":"Christian womanist spirituality: Implications for social work practice","authors":"M. Jackson","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2002.9960307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960307","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The womanist movement arises out of the African American historical and cultural experience, as well as in response to the feminist movement. Its relation to the feminist movement is discussed and its historical evolution is traced. It springs not only from the merging of African cosmology and Christianity, but also from the lived experience of African American women, who have endured a tri‐dimensional form of oppression in which racism, sexism and classism interact. Some of the implications of Christian womanist spirituality for social work practice are offered in the areas of both clinical practice and systemic issues.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"21 1","pages":"63 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960307","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59932130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Conceptualizing spirituality in social work: How the metaphysical beliefs of social workers may foster bias toward theistic consumers 社会工作中的精神性概念化:社会工作者的形而上信仰如何可能助长对有神论消费者的偏见
Social thought Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2002.9960306
D. Hodge
{"title":"Conceptualizing spirituality in social work: How the metaphysical beliefs of social workers may foster bias toward theistic consumers","authors":"D. Hodge","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2002.9960306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960306","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In spite of the growing interest in spirituality, little attention has been paid to how social workers’ metaphysical worldviews affect their conceptualization and subsequent operationalization of spirituality. This paper explores how the largely nontheistic worldviews of social workers inform their definitions of spirituality, which in turn fosters a systemic bias against the spirituality of consumers who hold theistic belief systems. Examples of how current definitions conflict with a theistic worldview are provided, and it is suggested that the operationalization of existing conceptualizations would yield biased measures that would preas‐sign theistic consumers a lower level of spirituality. Suggestions for addressing the problem conclude the paper.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"21 1","pages":"39 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59932084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Jewish community center and its social work guests: A review of the literature 犹太社区中心及其社会工作客人:文献综述
Social thought Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2002.9960315
Jay Sweifach
{"title":"The Jewish community center and its social work guests: A review of the literature","authors":"Jay Sweifach","doi":"10.1080/15426432.2002.9960315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960315","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Jewish Community Center (JCC) movement and social work share a common history and many common values. Jewish agencies were founded, staffed and maintained by social workers (Dubin, 1980; Greenfield, 1982; Rosen, 1985; Altman, 1988). Over time, a variety of phenomena have influenced and changed the nature of practice within the center field (Berger, 1966; Shafler, 1978; Reisman, 1981; Altman, 1988). This paper will review both empirical and theoretical literature related to the interactions and interrelationships between JCCs and social work, focusing on what is known about social work as a “guest” discipline in the JCC. In order to provide context and clarity, a review of literature related to the status of social work in other types of “host” agencies (i.e., hospitals and schools) is also included.","PeriodicalId":82727,"journal":{"name":"Social thought","volume":"21 1","pages":"33 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15426432.2002.9960315","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59932397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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