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Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera最新文献

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Warum gilt der Wolf als Verkörperung der Wildnis? Zur Amerikanisierung des europäischen Naturschutzes amBeispiel der Schweiz 为什么狼是旷野的一个缩影?把欧洲的自然保护区向美国化了，比如说瑞士
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00124
Jon Mathieu
{"title":"Warum gilt der Wolf als Verkörperung der Wildnis? Zur Amerikanisierung des europäischen Naturschutzes amBeispiel der Schweiz","authors":"Jon Mathieu","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00124","url":null,"abstract":"Until World War I, many cultural ideas travelled from dominant Europe to the «New World». As the United States rose to become the leading world power in the 20 century, the main direction of transatlantic exchange reversed itself. The American idea of wilderness, at first romantically and religiously charged, found its way to Europe, as linguistic and other indicators have shown since the 1980s. The idea of the modern wolf, ecologically valuable and worthy of protection, emerged in the early postwar period, primarily in North America. The association of the two was the result of a historical coincidence; together, wolf and wilderness gained importance. In the cultural sphere of Europe, the association of wolf and wilderness was largely maintained. In the political sphere, on the other hand, various changes occurred.","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69122842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capacités et défaillances masculines: le corps des laïcs sous le regard des clercs (XIIIe-XIVe siècles) 男性的能力和缺陷:神职人员眼中的世俗身体(13 - 14世纪)
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00103
Anne-Lydie Dubois
{"title":"Capacités et défaillances masculines: le corps des laïcs sous le regard des clercs (XIIIe-XIVe siècles)","authors":"Anne-Lydie Dubois","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00103","url":null,"abstract":"In clerical discourse in the high Middle Ages – a discourse that shaped a male model for laity – masculine identity seemed to be in a continual struggle between extraordinary capacity and sinful failure. Exegesis suggested Adam before the original sin as a perfect model of masculinity, embodying the power of the spirit to master the body and sexual desires. Impotence, by contrast, was described as a defect of manhood in pastoral and penitential literature, as a lack of gender identity. The cures for impotence suggested recovering control of will upon the body in the conjugal context, through abstinence and moderate sexuality following Tobias. This biblical example, given to husbands, resembles Adam before the original sin. Its behaviour was highly recommended to the laity.","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69121770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lithuania in the League of Nations: An Analysis of the Networks of Juozas Gabrys 立陶宛在国际联盟:尤奥萨斯·加布里斯的网络分析
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00111
Monika Šipelytė
{"title":"Lithuania in the League of Nations: An Analysis of the Networks of Juozas Gabrys","authors":"Monika Šipelytė","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69122013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La mise en archives de l’Ancien Régime: constitution de l’assise documentaire d’un concept historiographique à Fribourg (XIXe–XXIe siècle) 旧政权的档案:弗里堡(19 - 21世纪)史学概念的文献基础的构成
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00109
David Aeby
{"title":"La mise en archives de l’Ancien Régime: constitution de l’assise documentaire d’un concept historiographique à Fribourg (XIXe–XXIe siècle)","authors":"David Aeby","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69122280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gesungene Geschichte(n). Eidgenössische Schlachtlieder in Chroniken und Flugschriften (Teil 1) Gesungene故事(n) .《凯撒军装》和传单(第1篇)
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00107
R. Hugener
{"title":"Gesungene Geschichte(n). Eidgenössische Schlachtlieder in Chroniken und Flugschriften (Teil 1)","authors":"R. Hugener","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00107","url":null,"abstract":"Lieder über militärische Auseinandersetzungen erfreuten sich in der spätmittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Eidgenossenschaft einiger Beliebtheit. Mit eingängigen Versen zu bekannten Melodien dürften solche gesungenen Erzählungen massgeblich dazu beigetragen haben, jenen Kanon von historisch bedeutsamen Ereignissen zu etablieren, der noch bis weit ins 20. Jahrhundert hinein von jedem Schweizer Schulkind auswendig gelernt werden musste und das Geschichtsbewusstsein der Bevölkerung nachhaltig geprägt hat, mitunter heute noch in Gestalt von Schlachtfeiern und Schützenfesten zelebriert wird. In diesem Verständnis entwickelte sich die eidgenössische beziehungsweise schweizerische Geschichte entlang einer Liste von Schlachten, Kriegen und Bündnissen, die man nunmehr als «Freiheitskriege» und «Bundesbeitritte» interpretierte.1 Ab dem 19. Jahrhundert begeisterten sich Volkskunde und Germanistik für diese Art von Gesangsdichtungen, weil man darin einen unmittelbaren Ausdruck des kollektiven «Volksgeistes» zu erkennen meinte und sie dementsprechend als «historische Volkslieder» bezeichnete.2 Angeregt durch die grossen Märchenund Liedersammlungen der Romantik, edierte der Freiherr Rochus von Liliencron die Zeugnisse jener angeblichen «Volkspoesie» aus dem gesamten deutschen Sprachraum.3 Auf die reichhaltige Überlieferung aus dem Gebiet der Schweiz machten derweil Koryphäen wie Ernst Ludwig Rochholz, Ludwig Ettmüller und Ludwig Tobler aufmerksam, die sie aufgrund ihrer Einschätzung der Authentizität beziehungsweise «Ächtheit» beurteilten.4 Da sie sich nur für die ursprünglichsten und ältesten Fassungen interessierten, betrachteten sie die","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69122175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inhalt / contenu / indice Vol. 72 (2022) Inhalt/内容/索引第72卷（2022年）
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00115
{"title":"Inhalt / contenu / indice Vol. 72 (2022)","authors":"","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69122686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ein Völkerbund der Kinder. Elisabeth Rotten (1882–1964) und das Kinderdorf Pestalozzi 国际儿童联盟伊利莎白·罗顿(1882年82岁)和儿童村庄佩塔鲁斯
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00104
L. Hartmann
{"title":"Ein Völkerbund der Kinder. Elisabeth Rotten (1882–1964) und das Kinderdorf Pestalozzi","authors":"L. Hartmann","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00104","url":null,"abstract":"Less than a year after the end of World War II, a diverse group around Robert Walter Corti (1910–1990) founded the Kinderdorf Pestalozzi (Children’s Village Pestalozzi), a small village for children affected by the war, above the hills of Trogen, Switzerland. Among others, the reform pedagogue and pacifist Elisabeth Rotten was involved in developing the conception of the Children’s Village. As a result of learning about the atrocities during World War I, Rotten got involved in various reformist movements such as the women’s movement, pacifist groups, and progressive educational circles. This article examines how Rotten linked the ideas of these movements to the conception of the Children’s Village Pestalozzi. Using Rotten’s biography as a framework, the Children’s Village is here presented as a laboratory of international understanding, aiming to prevent future wars. Lastly, the article points out how Rotten, by using her connection to UNESCO, successfully promoted the Children’s Village in Trogen as an international model for children’s homes after World War II.","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69121847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die interkantonale Dimension der Wohlfahrt. Subsidiarität und die Finanzierung des Heimsektors für Minderjährige 福利的交界维度亲吻后…为未成年的家庭经济募集资金
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00105
Alan Canonica
{"title":"Die interkantonale Dimension der Wohlfahrt. Subsidiarität und die Finanzierung des Heimsektors für Minderjährige","authors":"Alan Canonica","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00105","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the importance of funding and governance intentions at the federal level for intercantonal coordination of the residential care sector for minors. It examines the interpretations of the principle of subsidiarity underlying the measures adopted, the fiscal implications of federal policy, and asks what unintended effects the interventions caused at lower political levels and, above all, in the intercantonal network of relations. The article shows how subsidiarity is a product of social policy compromises and fiscal policy intentions. At the intercantonal level, the measures repeatedly triggered undesirable effects, each of which triggered new pressure for action at the federal level and, conse-quently, recurrent processes of interpretation with regard to subsidiarity.","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69121428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eine «‹sektorielle› lückenhafte Heimpolitik»? Rechtliche Steuerung des Heimwesens seit den 1940er Jahren in föderaler Perspektive 一个«‹sektorielle›完善Heimpolitik»?从20世纪40年代联邦范围内管理家庭
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00106
Susanne Weiss
{"title":"Eine «‹sektorielle› lückenhafte Heimpolitik»? Rechtliche Steuerung des Heimwesens seit den 1940er Jahren in föderaler Perspektive","authors":"Susanne Weiss","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00106","url":null,"abstract":"Using the cantons of Geneva, St. Gallen and Uri as examples, this article describes the development of legal instruments within the residential care sector for children and adolescents since 1940, with a strong emphasis on the means of the state to secure the quality of care. The goal of this article is to show that the quality standards resulting from the legislation processes were a product of political debates in which child protection was weighed against organizational and financial considerations. Furthermore, this article draws on a comparative perspective to illustrate the significant differences between cantons when quality standards were implemented. Central to this was not only federalism, but also the concept of subsidiarity as a mode of statehood – meaning that the lowest possible level should be activated for a task – which resulted in a complex division of responsibility regarding control and financing between the different governmental and private actors.","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69122335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Swiss National Socialist Ideology of Max Leo Keller: A Discourse Analytical Study 马克思·利奥·凯勒的瑞士国家社会主义意识形态:话语分析研究
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/2296-6013.00112
Peter Bakumov
{"title":"The Swiss National Socialist Ideology of Max Leo Keller: A Discourse Analytical Study","authors":"Peter Bakumov","doi":"10.24894/2296-6013.00112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/2296-6013.00112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82668,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Geschichte. Revue suisse d'histoire. Rivista storica svizzera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69122080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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