Revue des questions scientifiques最新文献

{"title":"Compte rendu de Alessandro De Angelis : «Les “Deux nouvelles sciences” de Galilée: une lecture moderne»","authors":"William R. Shea","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70803","url":null,"abstract":"De Angelis (Alessandro), Les « Deux nouvelles sciences » de Galilée : une lecture moderne. – Les Ulis : edp sciences, 2022. – 298 p. – 1 vol. relié de 14 × 21 cm. – 22 €. – isbn 978-2-7598-2667-4.","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41940909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compte rendu de Stanislas Dehaene : «Face à face avec son cerveau»","authors":"M. d'Udekem-Gevers","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70953","url":null,"abstract":"Dehaene (Stanislas), Face à face avec son cerveau. – Paris : Éditions Odile Jacob, 2021. – 216 p. – 1 vol. broché de 25 × 18,5 cm. – 23,90 €. – isbn 978-2-7381-5702-7.","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48583010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compte rendu de Gleb L. Kotkin et Valeryi G. Serbo : «Exploring Classical Mechanics: A Collection of 350+ Solved Problems for Students, Lecturers, and Researchers»","authors":"N. Boulanger","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70973","url":null,"abstract":"Kotkin (Gleb L.) - Serbo (Valeryi G.), Exploring Classical Mechanics : A Collection of 350+ Solved Problems for Students, Lecturers, and Researchers. – Second revised and enlarged English edition. – New York : Oxford University Press, 2020. – ix, 380 p. – 1 vol. broché de 17 x 24,5 cm. – isbn 978-0-19-885379-4.","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":"1497 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41279378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Libres propos inspirés par une biographie d’Alexandre Koyré","authors":"Godofredo Iommi Amunátegui","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70273","url":null,"abstract":"Analyse critique de : \u0000Zambelli (Paola), Alexandre Koyré, un juif errant ? / traduit par Irène Imbart. – Florence : Museo Galileo, 2021. – xv, 241 p. – (version électronique).","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49628404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"interprétation relationnelle de la physique quantique","authors":"Alice Van Helden","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70223","url":null,"abstract":"Une interprétation de la physique quantique est un système de propositions philosophiques (ontologiques) qui cherche à expliquer les phénomènes quantiques observés expérimentalement en décrivant la constitution de la matière au sens large, ainsi que ses propriétés. L’interprétation relationnelle en est une, qui est présentée ici sous un angle réaliste (en l’occurrence sans donner de statut physique particulier aux observateurs conscients) de manière à pouvoir être comprise par la majorité, et sans prérequis, c’est-à-dire en évitant d’utiliser le formalisme mathématique. Bien qu’on puisse la présenter simplement, elle soulève tout de même des questions qui seront brièvement traitées pour donner un aperçu des pistes de recherches dans ce domaine. \u0000* * * \u0000Interpretating quantum physics involves creating a system of philosophical (ontological) propositions that attempts to explain experimentally observed quantum phenomena by describing the composition of matter (in the broad sense of the term), as well as its properties. One of these is the relational interpretation, which is presented here from a purely realistic point of view (i.e., without granting any particular physical status to conscious observers) so as to be more widely understood, without the need for any prerequisite training, and thus excludes the use of mathematical formalism. Although presenting this interpretation is a fairly simple task, it still raises certain questions that will briefly be addressed in order to provide an overview of the various avenues of research in this field.","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48427718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compte rendu de Louis Marchildon : «From Thales to Gravitational Waves: The Scientific Perspective»","authors":"J. Roy","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70773","url":null,"abstract":"Marchildon (Louis), From Thales to Gravitational Waves : The Scientific Perspective. – Singapour : World Scientific, 2021. – 168 p. – 15 £. – isbn 978-981-123-119-3 (version électronique).","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48075183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compte rendu de Isabelle El Khiari : «Pour un patient au cœur du soin. Les méthodes complémentaires à l’hôpital: quand l’aromathérapie, la réflexologie ou la relaxation vient en appui de la chimie»","authors":"Nathalie Descheemacker, Anne-Marie Sautois","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.71043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.71043","url":null,"abstract":"El Khiari (Isabelle), Pour un patient au cœur du soin. Les méthodes complémentaires à l’hôpital : quand l’aromathérapie, la réflexologie ou la relaxation vient en appui de la chimie / avec la collaboration d’Ariane Puccini. – Paris : Fayard, 2021. – 304 p. – 1 vol. broché de 13,5 × 21 cm. – 19,00 €. – isbn 978-2-213-71025-9.","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46527385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"mort thermique de l’Univers, le Big Bang et le principe anthropique dans la science actuelle","authors":"Williams Dhelonga","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70173","url":null,"abstract":"Le 13 octobre 2021, Michel-Yves Bolloré et Olivier Bonnassies publiaient leur livre Dieu, la science, les preuves : l’aube d’une révolution en vue d’apporter de nouvelles preuves de l’existence de Dieu fondées sur les récentes découvertes scientifiques. Selon les auteurs, la science a, les quatre derniers siècles, prétendu expliquer le monde sans avoir besoin d’un Dieu créateur. Aujourd’hui, elle leur semble plutôt une alliée de Dieu. Pour cela, ils s’appuient sur les cinq découvertes scientifiques révolutionnaires modernes dont quatre en physique et en cosmologie — la mort thermique de l’Univers, la théorie de la relativité, le Big Bang, le réglage fin de l’Univers, la biologie (Bolloré & Bonnassies, 2021, pp. 19-20) — pour prouver l’existence de Dieu. Dans cet article, nous discutons, à la lumière de la science actuelle, les affirmations et les présupposés utilisés dans le cadre de l’argumentation développée par ces auteurs. Nous portons notre attention spécifique sur les trois concepts physiques et cosmologiques utilisés : la mort thermique de l’Univers, le Big Bang et le Principe anthropique. Il en ressort que leurs propos sont à nuancer. \u0000* * * \u0000On 13 October 2021, Michel-Yves Bolloré and Olivier Bonnassies published their book entitled Dieu, la science, les preuves : l’aube d’une révolution [God, Science, Evidence : the dawn of a revolution] with a view to providing fresh evidence for the existence of God based on recent scientific discoveries. The authors maintain that scientists have been claiming to explain the world for the last four centuries without feeling the need to turn to God the Creator. Nowadays, however, they consider our world to exist in alliance with God. This line of thought relies on five modern revolutionary scientific discoveries, four of which are in the fields of physics and cosmology — the heat death of the Universe, the theory of relativity, the Big Bang, the fine-tuned universe and biology (Bolloré & Bonnassies, 2021, pp. 19-20) — in order to prove the existence of God. In this article, we discuss, in the light of contemporary science, the assertions and assumptions employed by these authors in order to develop their line of reasoning. We specifically focus on three of the physical and cosmological concepts that they applied : the heat death of the Universe, the Big Bang and the Anthropic Principle. Our discussion brings to light the fact that their statements require further qualification.","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41561037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le mouvement et la Physique contemporaine","authors":"M. Bastit","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70233","url":null,"abstract":"Une large partie de la physique contemporaine prétend aboutir à l’abolition du mouvement. Les raisons de cette thèse se trouvent dans l’oubli de la sensibilité commune, dans la mathématisation de la physique et finalement dans le refus de la distinction entre puissance et acte. Mais une telle image du monde se révèle pleine de contradictions. Elle montre que l’approche de la physique demande à être complétée par une philosophie de la nature plus proche de l’expérience et du langage ordinaires. Après ce diagnostic on explique comment il est possible sans abandonner les acquis de la physique de faire place au mouvement. On propose d’interpréter le diagramme de Minkowski comme un espace de phases, un ensemble de possibilités donc, où les points occupés sont privilégiés par rapport aux points vides. \u0000* * * \u0000A large part of contemporary physics claims that motion has been abolished. The reasons for this argument are to be found in the neglect of common sensitivity, in the mathematizing of physics, and finally in the rejection of the distinction between power and act. Such a view of the world, however, is full of contradictions. This serves to demonstrate that the physical approach needs to be completed by a natural philosophy that is more in keeping with everyday experience and language. After having addressed this assessment, we go on to explain how one can accommodate motion without being obliged to abandon the achievements of physics. An interpretation of the Minkowski diagram is proposed as a phase space, or in other words, as a set of possibilities where the occupied points in space are privileged over the empty points.","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41295454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qu’est-ce qui fait «scandale» ?","authors":"J. Dhombres","doi":"10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.70183","url":null,"abstract":"Me fait obstacle, au sens de « me scandalise » selon l’évangile de Matthieu (16, 23), l’utilisation déformée d’une science mathématique contemporaine dans le livre qui est sous-titré : L’aube d’une révolution. Ce n’est pas l’effort d’annuler des contradictions entre science et religion qui est malvenu ; c’est celui de prouver, mais par des arguments scientifiques que les auteurs du livre savent faux. La foi religieuse ne peut qu’y perdre. Mon regard n’est que très partiel sur ce livre, sur son seul usage des mathématiques, mais quand la vérité est volontairement malmenée quelque part, tout n’est-il pas contaminé ? \u0000* * * \u0000The distorted use of contemporary mathematical science in this book — which is subtitled : L’aube d’une révolution — is a hindrance to me, in the sense that it “shocks me” as per the Gospel of Matthew (16:23). It is not the attempt to overcome the contradictions between science and religion that is inappropriate, but rather the attempt to provide proof by means of scientific arguments that the authors know to be false. Religious faith is thus bound to lose. My view on this book is limited in that it is based solely on its use of mathematics, but when the truth is somehow deliberately tainted, does this not contaminate the whole?","PeriodicalId":82550,"journal":{"name":"Revue des questions scientifiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42532940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}