Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society最新文献

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Room for thought: of mutations, muscle, "fitness," and the human condition. 思考的空间:突变、肌肉、“健康”和人类状况。
Hansell Stedman
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引用次数: 0
Thomas Eakins and his medical clinics. 托马斯·埃金斯和他的诊所
Clyde F Barker
{"title":"Thomas Eakins and his medical clinics.","authors":"Clyde F Barker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82373,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society","volume":"153 1","pages":"1-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28451972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of medical imaging. 医学影像史。
William G Bradley
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引用次数: 0
Retrospecting the origins of the League of the Iroquois. 回顾易洛魁联盟的起源。
William A Starna
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引用次数: 0
Cadet David Moniac: a Creek Indian's schooling at West Point, 1817-1822. 学员大卫·莫尼亚克:一个克里克印第安人在西点军校的教育,1817-1822年。
Laurence M Hauptman, Heriberto Dixon
{"title":"Cadet David Moniac: a Creek Indian's schooling at West Point, 1817-1822.","authors":"Laurence M Hauptman, Heriberto Dixon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82373,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society","volume":"152 3","pages":"322-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28060905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tarasca: ritual monster of Spain. 塔拉斯卡:西班牙的仪式怪物。
David D Gilmore
{"title":"Tarasca: ritual monster of Spain.","authors":"David D Gilmore","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Let us now revisit our original assumptions. First, we note that for the participants in Hacinas Carnival the Tarasca is a figure of fun and joy, but it also exudes a strain of aggressive misogyny that many female residents, not to mention tourists, find somewhat unsettling. In the spirit of feminist currents in Spain, a group of young women protested in 1992 to town officials and, when rebuffed, sought to build their own female monster, which they intended to use to attack boys and men. While their plan was never carried out, and indeed met with stiff opposition from officialdom and, especially, from older women, some of the younger, more modern girls find the Tarasca appalling, and they told me so without compunction. Accordingly, today the festival tends to polarize the sexes as well as the generations. Also, many children are frightened by the gigantic mock-up with its snapping teeth and foul breath, and many of them burst into tears at the roaring of the demons. But despite these negatives--or perhaps because of them--the Tarasca breaks down boundaries between things normally kept separate in the mind: humor and terror, man and beast, order and disorder, old and young, life and death, and so on. In so collapsing opposites, the Tarasca causes people to pause and to think about and question everyday reality in the non-Carnival universe. All these observations of course support the structural arguments of our four theorists above and in particular seem to corroborate Bloch's concept (1992) of the regenerative power of \"rebounding violence.\" However, there are three specific features here that need psychological amplification beyond simply confirming the work of previous theorists. We must first note that like most grotesque fantasies, the Hacinas monster combines disparate organic \"realities\" into a bizarre and monstrous image that by its very oddness and the resulting \"cognitive mismatch\" captures people's attention and sparks the imagination, especially that of children (Konner 2002, 222). The Pentecostal beastie combines equine, reptilian, and bird-like features with a giraffe's neck, an elephant's bulk, an impossible number of legs, the usual human malevolence, and the satyr's insatiable lust. The monster also combines cognitive antitheses in a way that reinforces cultural biases while at the same time undermining them--a typical paradox of the Monstrous in ritual and art (Andriano 1999). In the Hacinas festival the integrated themes are those of bodily mutilation, sexual abuse, cannibalism, death, and decay. All these themes come together in certain compelling Iberian traditions: misogyny, costumed parading, religious revitalization, ritual displacement of aggression onto external objects, spontaneous street theatre. All forms of aggression are visually embodied in the image of the mystic beast, as happens every day in the classic Spanish bullfight pitting man against raw nature (Mitchell 1991). Peremptory male sexuality both parodie","PeriodicalId":82373,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society","volume":"152 3","pages":"362-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28060907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benjamin Franklin's risk factors for gout and stones: from genes and diet to possible lead poisoning. 本杰明·富兰克林痛风和结石的危险因素:从基因和饮食到可能的铅中毒。
Stanley Finger, Ian S Hagemann
{"title":"Benjamin Franklin's risk factors for gout and stones: from genes and diet to possible lead poisoning.","authors":"Stanley Finger,&nbsp;Ian S Hagemann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Benjamin Franklin's medical history shows that he suffered from repeated attacks of gout and a large bladder stone. These conditions caused him considerable pain, markedly decreased his mobility, and likely contributed in indirect ways to his decline and eventual death from a pulmonary disorder. This article examines Franklin's risk factors for gout and stones, both as Franklin understood them and as we know them today. Significantly, both of these disorders are associated with high blood levels of uric acid, a metabolic by-product. Franklin's risk factors included his gender, genetics, diet, drinking, advanced age, psoriasis, and exposure to lead. Although it is impossible to assign a weight to each of these factors, it can be shown that a number of factors, each capable of raising uric acid levels, converged and conspired against him.</p>","PeriodicalId":82373,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society","volume":"152 2","pages":"189-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28007982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protections, privileges, and patents: intellectual property in American horticulture, the late nineteenth century to 1930. 保护、特权和专利:19世纪末至1930年美国园艺的知识产权。
Daniel J Kevles
{"title":"Protections, privileges, and patents: intellectual property in American horticulture, the late nineteenth century to 1930.","authors":"Daniel J Kevles","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82373,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society","volume":"152 2","pages":"207-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28007983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. 组织工程与再生医学。
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_100247
J. Vacanti
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引用次数: 70
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. 组织工程与再生医学。
Joseph P Vacanti
{"title":"Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.","authors":"Joseph P Vacanti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82373,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society","volume":"151 4","pages":"395-402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27707791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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