Military reviewPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5860/choice.190291
{"title":"The French Army and the First World War","authors":"","doi":"10.5860/choice.190291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.190291","url":null,"abstract":"As Elizabeth Greenhalgh alludes to in the introduction of her well-researched and constructed monograph, The French Army and the First World War, common perceptions of France’s military experience between 1914 and 1918 have tended to be reduced to mere flashpoints of interest. Obvious examples would naturally include the Miracle of the Marne, Verdun and the 1917 mutinies. Indeed, for British readers these are likely to have weathered the test of time respectively through association with the opening engagements of the BEF; the sheer weight of tragedy (accessible both visually and emotionally through visits to its renowned ossuary and surrounding sites of remembrance); as well as being indelibly etched into popular culture by Stanley Kubrick’s interpretation of events in Paths of Glory (1957). Yet acceptance of such a limited view means missing the essential impact, over a sustained and continuous period of time, of the Allied Forces’ largest and most influential contributor. It is this scale, a theme returned to in many different guises throughout the ostensibly chronological account, which Greenhalgh manages to convey with immense clarity. Not only did it affect the French Army’s operational undertakings across numerous theatres; or its materiel, and by extension economic, output to support these and her allies’ campaigns, but it also proved to be a dislocating and subsequently a unifying influence on the relationship between army and society.","PeriodicalId":82014,"journal":{"name":"Military review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71027574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The European War","authors":"E. M. Benítez","doi":"10.2307/2141869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2141869","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82014,"journal":{"name":"Military review","volume":"98 1","pages":"24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2141869","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48967245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Military reviewPub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5860/choice.36-4153
M. Pearlman
{"title":"Never at War: Why Democracies Will Not Fight One Another","authors":"M. Pearlman","doi":"10.5860/choice.36-4153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-4153","url":null,"abstract":"protection, hunting and wildlife groups. This important historical discussion traces how environmentalism as an ideology derives from managerial interests. The discussion then rolls into the development of wildlife management organizations before returning to the historical account of conservation and preservation organizations. This chapter includes a great deal of interesting information but it is presented to the reader in a series of historical traverses through what the author is calling discursive frames. This means that one goes back and forth through time in several rounds, tracing out a few components of the discourseâs principles and key objectives, and linking them to institutional growth and change. This leaves the reader with a rather schizophrenic perspective, not with a clear way to understand these discourses in relation to each other or to their own organizational structures. Chapter 8 looks at reform environmentalism, what the author calls the most dominant environmental discourse today. Again there is an interesting discussion of the origins of reform environmentalism in the miasma theory of nineteenth century Britain, in Malthusâ writings, in the Sanitary movement and in other moments in time. But when the discussion ends with an outline of the current income sources for reform environmental organizations as an aggregate, it fails to make the connections between the legacies of the past and the task of assessing the composition and agendas of contemporary organizations. Brulle finds that reform environmentalism fosters the development of oligarchic organizations that in turn keep them isolated from the members they represent. But, unfortunately he does not work out the way in which the discourses he has outlined are substantiated to create these organizational structures. Rather, discourses are extrapolated from data on membership, income sources and historical reviews. Chapter 9 reviews the alternate discourses of deep ecology, environmental justice, eco-feminism, and ecotheology. Again the historical discussions of these trajectories are interesting but the author ends up using structural data to make an argument about discourse. The author uses chapter ten to sum up the environmental movement, confusing further what this collectivity means. His substantive chapters summarized separate but often cross-cutting discourses over time, but this chapter assumes a contemporary movement, divides various environmental organizations, and looks at organizational categories (net worth, membership, political structure, and accountability to the membership and the wider public). In the final chapter, Brulle brings the discussion back to his starting point in critical theory but only to conclude with an ideal. The ideal is to democratize environmental organizations, make them more responsive to member participation and increase the range of voices that are considered legitimate players in the public sphere. While the reader may agree with ","PeriodicalId":82014,"journal":{"name":"Military review","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71076173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Military reviewPub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5860/choice.194953
Joe Schotzko
{"title":"Church of Spies: The Pope's Secret War against Hitler","authors":"Joe Schotzko","doi":"10.5860/choice.194953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194953","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82014,"journal":{"name":"Military review","volume":"97 1","pages":"141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71030340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Military reviewPub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.5860/choice.194493
C. Kirkpatrick
{"title":"Sacred Interests: The United States and the Islamic World, 1821-1921","authors":"C. Kirkpatrick","doi":"10.5860/choice.194493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82014,"journal":{"name":"Military review","volume":"96 1","pages":"137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71029900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Military reviewPub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1093/jahist/jaw066
D. B. Connelly
{"title":"AFTER APPOMATTOX: Military Occupation and the Ends of War","authors":"D. B. Connelly","doi":"10.1093/jahist/jaw066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaw066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82014,"journal":{"name":"Military review","volume":"96 1","pages":"130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/jahist/jaw066","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60956932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Military reviewPub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim020140012
Jesse McIntyre
{"title":"Hessians: Mercenaries, Rebels, and the War for British North America","authors":"Jesse McIntyre","doi":"10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim020140012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim020140012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82014,"journal":{"name":"Military review","volume":"96 1","pages":"131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64629571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Military reviewPub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.5860/choice.195099
C. Valle
{"title":"The Age of Catastrophe: A History of the West 1914-1945","authors":"C. Valle","doi":"10.5860/choice.195099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.195099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82014,"journal":{"name":"Military review","volume":"96 1","pages":"143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71030033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Military reviewPub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.5860/choice.192517
F. Pope
{"title":"African American Army Officers of World War I: A Vanguard of Equality in War and Beyond","authors":"F. Pope","doi":"10.5860/choice.192517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.192517","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82014,"journal":{"name":"Military review","volume":"96 1","pages":"138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71029015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}