APL Photonics最新文献_第5页

Mid-infrared fiber laser research: Tasks completed and the tasks ahead 中红外光纤激光器研究：已完成的任务和未来的任务

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1063/5.0220406

S. D. Jackson

{"title":"Mid-infrared fiber laser research: Tasks completed and the tasks ahead","authors":"S. D. Jackson","doi":"10.1063/5.0220406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0220406","url":null,"abstract":"After decades of research, there are almost half a dozen efficiently pumped rare earth laser transitions in a fiber laser format capable of Watt-level output. These systems use near-IR laser diodes for excitation and have developed into reliable sources of high beam quality light with some commercially available. This maturation of the mid-IR fiber laser is entirely based on a high quality fluoride glass fiber, which has emerged as the primary fiber gain material for emission up to 4 µm. The other major mid-IR transparent glass families, the heavy metal oxides, and chalcogenides have always been challenged by consistent hydrogen diffusion into the glass that creates strong absorption features in the high-frequency portions of the mid-IR. This problem along with challenges to sufficiently concentrate the rare earth doping level has historically stifled progress preventing fiber laser emission in the mid-IR. In recent years, great efforts in precursor purification and reducing contamination during fabrication have resulted in pioneering demonstrations of mid-IR lasing using these glasses with emission now extending beyond 5 µm. As a result, mid-IR fiber laser research has entered a new era with more breakthroughs and applications to benefit from the efficiency potential, reliability, and relatively simple architecture of the optical fiber.","PeriodicalId":8198,"journal":{"name":"APL Photonics","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Low-latency passive thermal desensitization of a silicon micro-ring resonator with self-heating 具有自加热功能的硅微环谐振器的低延迟被动热敏脱敏技术

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1063/5.0212591

Joshua C. Lederman, Simon Bilodeau, Eli Doris, Eric C. Blow, Weipeng Zhang, Yusuf Jimoh, Bhavin J. Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal

{"title":"Low-latency passive thermal desensitization of a silicon micro-ring resonator with self-heating","authors":"Joshua C. Lederman, Simon Bilodeau, Eli Doris, Eric C. Blow, Weipeng Zhang, Yusuf Jimoh, Bhavin J. Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal","doi":"10.1063/5.0212591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0212591","url":null,"abstract":"Analog photonic information processing can be implemented with low chip area using wavelength-division multiplexed systems, which typically manipulate light using micro-ring resonators. Micro-rings are uniquely susceptible to thermal crosstalk, with negative system performance consequences if not addressed. Existing thermal sensitivity mitigation methods face drawbacks including high complexity, high latency, high digital and analog hardware requirements, and CMOS incompatibility. Here, we demonstrate a passive thermal desensitization mechanism for silicon micro-ring resonators exploiting self-heating resulting from optical absorption. We achieve a 49% reduction in thermal crosstalk sensitivity and 1 µs adaptation latency using a system with no specialized micro-ring engineering, no additional control hardware, and no additional calibration. Our theoretical model indicates the potential for significant further desensitization gains with optimized micro-ring designs. Self-heating desensitization can be combined with active thermal stabilization to achieve both responsiveness and accuracy or applied independently to thermally desensitize large photonic systems for signal processing or neural network inference.","PeriodicalId":8198,"journal":{"name":"APL Photonics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sensing with submarine optical cables 海底光缆传感

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1063/5.0210825

Antonio Mecozzi

引用次数: 0

Optical bias and cryogenic laser readout of a multipixel superconducting nanowire single photon detector 多像素超导纳米线单光子探测器的光学偏置和低温激光读出功能

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1063/5.0209458

Frederik Thiele, Niklas Lamberty, Thomas Hummel, Tim Bartley

引用次数: 0

Dispersion mismatch correction for evident chromatic anomaly in low coherence interferometry 针对低相干干涉测量中的明显色度异常进行色散失配校正

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1063/5.0207414

Rishyashring R. Iyer, Lingxiao Yang, Janet E. Sorrells, Eric J. Chaney, Darold R. Spillman, Stephen A. Boppart

{"title":"Dispersion mismatch correction for evident chromatic anomaly in low coherence interferometry","authors":"Rishyashring R. Iyer, Lingxiao Yang, Janet E. Sorrells, Eric J. Chaney, Darold R. Spillman, Stephen A. Boppart","doi":"10.1063/5.0207414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0207414","url":null,"abstract":"The applications of ultrafast optics to biomedical microscopy have expanded rapidly in recent years, including interferometric techniques like optical coherence tomography and microscopy (OCT/OCM). The advances of ultra-high resolution OCT and the inclusion of OCT/OCM in multimodal systems combined with multiphoton microscopy have marked a transition from using pseudo-continuous broadband sources, such as superluminescent diodes, to ultrafast supercontinuum optical sources. We report anomalies in the dispersion profiles of low-coherence ultrafast pulses through long and non-identical arms of a Michelson interferometer that are well beyond group delay or third-order dispersions. This chromatic anomaly worsens the observed axial resolution and causes fringe artifacts in the reconstructed tomograms in OCT/OCM using traditional algorithms. We present DISpersion COmpensation Techniques for Evident Chromatic Anomalies (DISCOTECA) as a universal solution to address the problem of chromatic dispersion mismatch in interferometry, especially with ultrafast sources. First, we demonstrate the origin of these artifacts through the self-phase modulation of ultrafast pulses due to focusing elements in the beam path. Next, we present three solution paradigms for DISCOTECA: optical, optoelectronic, and computational, along with quantitative comparisons to traditional methods to highlight the improvements to the dynamic range and axial profile. We explain the piecewise reconstruction of the phase mismatch between the arms of the spectral-domain interferometer using a modified short-term Fourier transform algorithm inspired by spectroscopic OCT. Finally, we present a decision-making guide for evaluating the utility of DISCOTECA in interferometry and for the artifact-free reconstruction of OCT images using an ultrafast supercontinuum source for biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":8198,"journal":{"name":"APL Photonics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discovery of dissipative microwave photonic soliton molecules in dual-bandpass optoelectronic oscillator 在双带通光电振荡器中发现耗散微波光子孤子分子

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1063/5.0205357

Huan Tian, Junwen Li, Weiqiang Lyu, Lingjie Zhang, Zhen Zeng, Yaowen Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Shangjian Zhang, Heping Li, Yong Liu

{"title":"Discovery of dissipative microwave photonic soliton molecules in dual-bandpass optoelectronic oscillator","authors":"Huan Tian, Junwen Li, Weiqiang Lyu, Lingjie Zhang, Zhen Zeng, Yaowen Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Shangjian Zhang, Heping Li, Yong Liu","doi":"10.1063/5.0205357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0205357","url":null,"abstract":"Optoelectronic oscillators (OEOs), which have attracted extensive studies in the past decades, are high quality-factor optoelectronic feedback loops for generating various ultra-pure microwave signals. In essence, OEOs are also dissipative nonlinear systems with multiple timescale characteristics and abundant nonlinearities, which open the possibilities for exploring localized dissipative solitary waves. In this paper, we demonstrate a new-class temporal dissipative soliton, i.e., dissipative microwave photonic soliton molecule (DMPSM), in a dual-bandpass OEO. Both the numerical simulation and experiment are conducted to reveal the physical mechanism of DMPSM generation and to evaluate the characteristics of the generated DMPSM sequences. Unlike optical soliton molecules in mode-locked lasers, the formation of DMPSMs arises from the combined action of multiple timescale coupling, nonlinear bistability, and time-delayed feedback in the OEO cavity, where the soliton interval and number in a DMPSM can be well-controlled through varying the multiple timescale variables in the OEO cavity, and the repetition frequency of the DMPSMs can be tuned through changing that of the initially injected perturbation signal. Meanwhile, the generated DMPSM sequence performs with high stability and excellent coherence, which shows enormous application potentials in pulse radar detection, dense microwave comb generation, and neuromorphology.","PeriodicalId":8198,"journal":{"name":"APL Photonics","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Semiconductor lasers for photonic neuromorphic computing and photonic spiking neural networks: A perspective 用于光子神经形态计算和光子尖峰神经网络的半导体激光器：透视

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1063/5.0217968

Shuiying Xiang, Yanan Han, Shuang Gao, Ziwei Song, Yahui Zhang, Dianzhuang Zheng, Chengyang Yu, Xingxing Guo, XinTao Zeng, Zhiquan Huang, Yue Hao

{"title":"Semiconductor lasers for photonic neuromorphic computing and photonic spiking neural networks: A perspective","authors":"Shuiying Xiang, Yanan Han, Shuang Gao, Ziwei Song, Yahui Zhang, Dianzhuang Zheng, Chengyang Yu, Xingxing Guo, XinTao Zeng, Zhiquan Huang, Yue Hao","doi":"10.1063/5.0217968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0217968","url":null,"abstract":"Photonic neuromorphic computing has emerged as a promising avenue toward building a high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient non-von-Neumann computing system. Photonic spiking neural network (PSNN) exploits brain-like spatiotemporal processing to realize high-performance neuromorphic computing. Linear weighting and nonlinear spiking activation are two fundamental functions of a SNN. However, the nonlinear computation of PSNN remains a significant challenge. Therefore, this perspective focuses on the nonlinear computation of photonic spiking neurons, including numerical simulation, device fabrication, and experimental demonstration. Different photonic spiking neurons are considered, such as vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, distributed feedback (DFB) lasers, Fabry–Pérot (FP) lasers, or semiconductor lasers embedded with saturable absorbers (SAs) (e.g., FP-SA and DFB-SA). PSNN architectures, including fully connected and convolutional structures, are developed, and supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms that take into account optical constraints are introduced to accomplish specific applications. This work covers devices, architectures, learning algorithms, and applications for photonic and optoelectronic neuromorphic computing and provides our perspective on the challenges and prospects of photonic neuromorphic computing based on semiconductor lasers.","PeriodicalId":8198,"journal":{"name":"APL Photonics","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mode distribution impact on photonic crystal surface emitting laser performance 模式分布对光子晶体表面发射激光器性能的影响

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1063/5.0199361

Chhabindra Gautam, Mingsen Pan, Subhashree Seth, Thomas J. Rotter, Ming Zhou, Bradley J. Thompson, Ricky Gibson, Shanhui Fan, Ganesh Balakrishnan, Weidong Zhou

{"title":"Mode distribution impact on photonic crystal surface emitting laser performance","authors":"Chhabindra Gautam, Mingsen Pan, Subhashree Seth, Thomas J. Rotter, Ming Zhou, Bradley J. Thompson, Ricky Gibson, Shanhui Fan, Ganesh Balakrishnan, Weidong Zhou","doi":"10.1063/5.0199361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0199361","url":null,"abstract":"As a new type of semiconductor laser, photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) feature large-area single-mode surface emission with high power and high beam quality. The unique features of single-mode lasing over a large area active region are implemented by the in-plane optical feedback from two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal cavities. In larger PCSEL cavities, the lasing gain threshold becomes similar for the fundamental and high-order modes, which degrades single-mode operation. Here, we investigate the impact of carrier injection on PCSEL modes by controlling the injection area and the gain mode interaction. Optical and electrical simulations are carried out to calculate the gain mode overlapping factor for different p electrode designs. We fabricated 250 × 250 µm2 photonic crystal cavities with different p electrode sizes for injection area control. The PCSEL device characterization results show that devices with an electrode size to cavity side length ratio of 0.6 have the maximum slope efficiency and a lower lasing threshold with a single lobe beam profile. Such selective carrier injection can also provide gain-guided resonance in the PCSEL cavities and enhance optical gain in the fundamental mode while suppressing gain in the high-order modes.","PeriodicalId":8198,"journal":{"name":"APL Photonics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141738812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gas bubbles induced by combined optical and ultrasound energies for high-resolution deep optical microscopy 用于高分辨率深度光学显微镜的光学和超声波联合能量诱导气泡

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1063/5.0203205

Jinwoo Kim, Juhwan Kim, Haemin Kim, Jin Ho Chang

引用次数: 0

True image construction in quantum-secured single-pixel imaging under spoofing attack 欺骗攻击下量子安全单像素成像的真实图像构建

IF 5.6 1区物理与天体物理

APL Photonics Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1063/5.0209041

Jaesung Heo, Taek Jeong, Nam Hun Park, Yonggi Jo

引用次数: 0