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Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung最新文献

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[Medical discourse and poetical practice: the different figures of authority within the correspondance between Mme d'Epinay and the abbé Galiani]. [医学话语与诗歌实践:埃皮奈夫人与加利亚尼修道院院长通信中的不同权威人物]。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2007-01-01
Renaud Redien-Collot
{"title":"[Medical discourse and poetical practice: the different figures of authority within the correspondance between Mme d'Epinay and the abbé Galiani].","authors":"Renaud Redien-Collot","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Letters containing medical data are not simple texts. They stem from a writing process which sees the authors constantly review the way they perceive both their bodies and the way they write. In order to limit the relativism inherent to such processes and reduce the ensuing variability of perspectives, most letter writers eventually assume a form of authority. In the second part of the 18th Century, the correspondence between the abbey Galliano and Mme D'Epinay reveals that while they exchanged details about their health, they also experimented with different positions of authority and adapted their writing process as the relationship evolved. This a salutary lesson for modern researchers who are often tempted to reduce the problematic meaning of the letter writing process, defining the letter as an isolated document. Medical correspondence is exemplary in this respect because it requires a certain level of knowledge and the expression of a certain intimacy, entailing the adoption of one or of several forms of authority.</p>","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"29 ","pages":"95-109, 264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27333925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical pictures. The body of the early modern artist]. (临床图片。早期现代艺术家的身体]。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2007-01-01
Matthias Bruhn
{"title":"[Clinical pictures. The body of the early modern artist].","authors":"Matthias Bruhn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Historians usually consult letters by artists in order to verify and to interpret works of art. These letters contain basic information about technical, social and psychological aspects. As personal documents, they have always enjoyed a particular esteem among biographers and collectors. On the other hand, historians have often suggested that artists are the melancholic outcasts of society. But even a brief glance at the available correspondence proves that the majority of letters do not support this diagnosis. When artists mention their own physical constitution, they apologise for delays or request further financial support. Moreover, the letter is subject to literary codes according to which medical issues are adopted as a metaphor for more general problems. The French classical painter Nicolas Poussin, on whom the present analysis is based, displayed a particular interest in questions of style and literacy. His writings should then be regarded as complex \"compositions\" that stand comparison with his artistic oeuvre rather than mere informal messages to his readers. Indeed, correspondences between artists and their patrons, colleagues and friends form a \"genre\" in their own right that can be drawn upon as a reliable source for research in medical history.</p>","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"29 ","pages":"79-94, 259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27333924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Health behaviour of men. Health and illness in private letters, 1800-1900]. [男子的健康行为。私人信件中的健康与疾病(1800-1900)。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2007-01-01
Susanne Frank
{"title":"[Health behaviour of men. Health and illness in private letters, 1800-1900].","authors":"Susanne Frank","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Current research shows that men generally have a lower awareness of health and health prevention than women. However, differences in illness behaviour can be observed in terms of how to deal with diseases, in the awareness of complaints and in the use of physicians. In this chapter, private correspondences of men from different social classes (aristocrats, scientists, artisans and journeymen) are presented for the period between 1800 and 1950. The questions addressed are the following: What expectations do men have from medicine and how do they experience treatment given by doctors? What actions do they perceive as dangerous for their health and how do they handle them? The health strategies of men are closely linked to the respective concepts of masculinity in different historical epochs. The point in this investigation is to reveal that the experiences of illness and of health are composed of individual as well as of social components: both reflect the history, situation and way of living of one specific person.</p>","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"29 ","pages":"223-34, 261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27332662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Surgery in letters. The example of Lorenz Heister's epistolary consultation]. [字母外科手术。Lorenz Heister的书信体咨询的例子]。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2007-01-01
Marion Maria Ruisinger
{"title":"[Surgery in letters. The example of Lorenz Heister's epistolary consultation].","authors":"Marion Maria Ruisinger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The consultation letters of Lorenz Heister enable a specific patient-focused analysis. Heister was not only a famous physician of the early German Enlightenment, but a renowned surgeon as well. His double expertise gives his correspondence a unique character. The consultation letters addressed to him testify not only the well known phenomenon of \"medicine-by-post\", but also the less well known practice of \"surgery-by-post\". They allow us some insight into the different sensations and strategies of people who suffered from a malady which could call for surgical treatment. Patients' letters enable historians to compare the expression of fears, hopes and actions with those of their fellow-patients who sought in Heister not the surgeon, but the physician. Such a comparative approach suggests a series of issues, of which two are discussed here: representations of the patient's history of suffering (Patientenweg, and representations of the patient's body (Patientenkörper).</p>","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"29 ","pages":"131-42, 266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27332655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Courses of cure: the case of French patients of Samuel and Melanie Hahnemann (1834-1868)]. [治疗过程:塞缪尔和梅勒妮·哈内曼(1834-1868)的法国病人的案例]。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2007-01-01
Olivier Faure
{"title":"[Courses of cure: the case of French patients of Samuel and Melanie Hahnemann (1834-1868)].","authors":"Olivier Faure","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on the letters sent by French patients to Hahnemann and his wife (or written about them), this essay focuses on the behaviour of patients towards treatment rather than on their representations and interpretations of illness and health. Despite the fact that we don't know exactly who the authors of these letters were, it is clear that they all hope to obtain some of Hahnemann's medicines. The well-known demand for medicine at the beginning of the 19th Century was reinforced by the mystery surrounding homeopathic remedies and the specific way they were made available. Relying on theories which lent an important role to the nerves and the patient's character to explain the origins of sickness, patients hoped that Hahnemann and his new doctrine would be able to change both their life and their psychical characteristics. One can conclude that for the authors of such letters, writing about illness could be a means to construct new behaviour patterns and new attitudes towards health and sickness, rather than an illustration of existing medical, social and literary models.</p>","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"29 ","pages":"197-210, 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27332660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["I would have liked to speak with the physicians about it but they waved me aside ..."letters to "Nature and Medicine" 1992-1996]. [“我本想和医生谈谈，但他们把我打发到一边……”1992-1996年写给《自然与医学》的信]。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2007-01-01
Sylvelyn Hähner-Rombach
{"title":"[\"I would have liked to speak with the physicians about it but they waved me aside ...\"letters to \"Nature and Medicine\" 1992-1996].","authors":"Sylvelyn Hähner-Rombach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The correspondence of the society \"Nature and Medicine\" (Fördergemeinschaft \"Natur und Medizin\") between the years 1992 and 1996 is kept in the Institute for the History of Medicine of the Robert Bosch Foundation in Stuttgart. It offers the possibility to analyse the common medical culture of patients who have an interest in alternative medicine. After a short characterisation of the society itself, the letters are analysed in respect to the figures of correspondents, that of the addressees, and the reasons voiced by both for writing in the first place. The various experiences of the writers with the medical market are then discussed and the patient's expectations as enounced to the addressee are developed. In short, these documents represent an invaluable source for a social history from the point of view of patients. In particular, they show--beyond the implicit criticism of academic medicine--what meanings and values lay medical culture endorses in everyday life.</p>","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"29 ","pages":"235-48, 263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27333718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Patients' letters and pre-modern medical lay-culture]. [病人来信与前现代医学的外行文化]。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2007-01-01
Michael Stolberg
{"title":"[Patients' letters and pre-modern medical lay-culture].","authors":"Michael Stolberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Consulting by letter was fairly common practice among the educated, upper classes of early modern Europe. Surviving letters of consultation written by patients, relatives or friends count among the most valuable source for the analysis of pre-modern experiences of disease and the body. This essay gives a brief overview of the various types of consultation letters and related documents which resulted from this practice before tracing the historical development of epistolary consultations from the late Middle Ages through the heyday medical correspondence in the 18th c. before its decline in the 19th c. It presents \"experience\", \"self-fashioning\" and \"discourse\" as three particularly fruitful levels of analysis on which patients' letters can be used within the wider framework of a cultural history of medicine. These three levels of analysis, or three distinct approaches, enable historians to access a greater awareness of the ways in which the experience of illness and the body is culturally framed with an analysis of the performative effects of patients' narratives and the influence of medical discourse among the wider society.</p>","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"29 ","pages":"23-33, 267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27333920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Illness as effect of cultural construction in the enlightenment. The example of hypochondria]. 启蒙时期文化建构的疾病效应。以疑病症为例。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2007-01-01
Carmen Goetz
{"title":"[Illness as effect of cultural construction in the enlightenment. The example of hypochondria].","authors":"Carmen Goetz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between hypochondria--a fashionable disease in the late 18th c.--on the one hand and some of the most important social and cultural developments during the same period on the other, are approached through the correspondence of Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, merchant, court councilor and author, during a lifetime of residence in Düsseldorf, between 1762 and 1794. Different points are broached in this chapter: The nervous disease called hypochondria fulfilled different functions in the formation of bourgeois ideology, especially regarding the principle of achievement. An effect of autonomy was the main phantasm of the enlightened subject: the body was experienced as an enemy of the most fundamental and almost \"holy\" grounds of bourgeois social life. Therefore each bodily experience was in itself pathological. The progression of literacy must be seen as one of the most profound changes of the society in the late eighteenth century. Some evidence suggests that this process has an impact on the somatic malfunctions associated with hypochondria.</p>","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"29 ","pages":"111-22, 262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27333926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Dealing with the French disease in early modern Augsburg]. [应对近代早期奥格斯堡的法国病]。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Claudia Stein
{"title":"[Dealing with the French disease in early modern Augsburg].","authors":"Claudia Stein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"19 ","pages":"1-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24028675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["The quack does not strive for truth, he only desires gold": on the discussion between scientific medicine and popular medicine in Germany as illustrated by hypnosis and magnetic therapy]. [“庸医不求真理，只求黄金”:以催眠和磁疗为例，论德国科学医学与大众医学之争]。
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Jens-Uwe Teichler
{"title":"[\"The quack does not strive for truth, he only desires gold\": on the discussion between scientific medicine and popular medicine in Germany as illustrated by hypnosis and magnetic therapy].","authors":"Jens-Uwe Teichler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81976,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte. Beiheft : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"18 ","pages":"1-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22079542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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