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The Winding Paths of Russian Imperial Politics: On Die Geburt des russländischen Imperiums: Herrschaftskonzepte und -praktiken im 18. Jahrhundert by Ricarda Vulpius 《俄罗斯帝国政治展望:俄罗斯帝国的诞生:18世纪的君主政策与实践》里卡达之丘
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.08
Urszula Kosińska
{"title":"The Winding Paths of Russian Imperial Politics: On Die Geburt des russländischen Imperiums: Herrschaftskonzepte und -praktiken im 18. Jahrhundert by Ricarda Vulpius","authors":"Urszula Kosińska","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the book Die Geburt des russländischen Imperiums by Ricarda Vulpius, a publication that tracks the emergence of the conceptual background for governing the growing Russian Empire in the eighteenth century, when territorial gains rendered the country increasingly multinational, multi-faith and multicultural. In this paper, the book was treated as an inspiration for examining the relationship between the practices employed by Russia on newly acquired territories in the east and south of Asia, described by Vulpius in the book, and the Russian Empire’s policy towards Poland.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42470732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Out of Poland, Not to Israel, but Out of Poland’: Factors Influencing the Decision to Leave Poland after March 1968: On the Basis of Research from the 1970s “离开波兰，不是去以色列，而是离开波兰”:1968年3月后决定离开波兰的影响因素:基于1970年代的研究
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.04
Marek Szajda
{"title":"‘Out of Poland, Not to Israel, but Out of Poland’: Factors Influencing the Decision to Leave Poland after March 1968: On the Basis of Research from the 1970s","authors":"Marek Szajda","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the author explores the question of Jews’ emigration from Poland to Israel after the events of the anti-Zionist campaign of 1968. On the basis of émigrés’ accounts recorded in the 1970s, the author has reconstructed the complex mosaic of factors influencing their decision to leave Poland and choose Israel as their final destination. The most important among these factors were: the ‘anti-Zionist campaign’ and anti-Semitism of the period, as well as the resulting sense of alienation and stigmatization; the large number of people leaving the country, in particular those with family ties and relationships; disappointment with communism; and the Warsaw Pact’s invasion of Czechoslovakia.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44637548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protestant Providentialism in the Commonwealth of the Nobles: A critical view on Sarmatism 贵族联邦中的新教天意论:对萨尔马提亚主义的批判
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.01
W. Kriegseisen
{"title":"Protestant Providentialism in the Commonwealth of the Nobles: A critical view on Sarmatism","authors":"W. Kriegseisen","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"This study is devoted to providentialism, an element characteristic of Sarmatism – a dominant ideology and culture in the early modern Commonwealth of the nobles. The attachment of special weight to providence’s care of the state and the nobility seems to have been characteristic also of Protestant circles in the sixteenth and early seventeenth century, and therefore the culture of the nobles’ Sarmatism should not be reduced to its late form, dominated as it was by Catholicism in the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46979144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Usurpation of Aristocratic Privilege and the Social Identity of the Polish Noble Elite in the Period of the Partitions 瓜分时期贵族特权的篡夺与波兰贵族精英的社会认同
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.03
Mikołaj Getka-Kenig
{"title":"Usurpation of Aristocratic Privilege and the Social Identity of the Polish Noble Elite in the Period of the Partitions","authors":"Mikołaj Getka-Kenig","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"The aristocratic titles, which the partitioning monarchies granted to some of their Polish noble subjects in the long nineteenth century, did not play a decisive role in the development and formation of the modern Polish noble elite. The foreign titles could only sanction the internal noble hierarchy, which was apparently much more determined by specific noble traditions and the cult of the pre-partition past. This argument is evidenced by the cases of families which did not need formal title grants to be recognized as truly aristocratic in that period.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42555445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The English Connection: Jacob and Johann Philipp Breyne, James Petiver and Plants: The Correspondence between the Breynes and Petiver from the 1690s 英国人的联系:雅各布和约翰·菲利普·布雷恩，詹姆斯·珀蒂弗和普兰斯:17世纪90年代以来布雷恩夫妇和珀蒂弗夫妇之间的通信
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.06
Katarzyna Pękacka-Falkowska
{"title":"The English Connection: Jacob and Johann Philipp Breyne, James Petiver and Plants: The Correspondence between the Breynes and Petiver from the 1690s","authors":"Katarzyna Pękacka-Falkowska","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the hitherto unknown correspondence between the Danzig (present-day Gdańsk) botanist Jacob Breyne, his son Johann Philipp Breyne, and James Petiver in the last decade of the seventeenth century. Their correspondence documents contacts between one of the most important naturalists of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the second half of the seventeenth century and members of the Royal Society. The content of the letters reveals how books, naturalia and various artefacts circulated between Western and East-Central Europe. It also reveals the principles of reciprocity and friendship followed by those who conducted inquiries into natural history.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43979028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Were Elections in the Socialist Countries Elections at All? The Case of Elections to the Sejm in Communist-Ruled Poland 社会主义国家的选举是选举吗？共产主义统治下的波兰议会选举案例
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.05
Michał Siedziako
{"title":"Were Elections in the Socialist Countries Elections at All? The Case of Elections to the Sejm in Communist-Ruled Poland","authors":"Michał Siedziako","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the current state of research into parliamentary elections in Poland during the period of communist rule. The author outlines the development of the electoral system of the Polish People’s Republic in the 1940s and 50s, and also analyses its singular features in the years when elections to the Sejm were fully controlled by the ruling Polish United Workers’ Party. The final part of the paper is devoted to elections in the 1980s, when this electoral model collapsed, thereby contributing to the disintegration of the communist dictatorship in Poland.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47867328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Między semantyką historyczną a kontekstem społecznym epoki – o języku politycznym szlachty Rzeczypospolitej
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.04
Joanna Orzeł
{"title":"Między semantyką historyczną a kontekstem społecznym epoki – o języku politycznym szlachty Rzeczypospolitej","authors":"Joanna Orzeł","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"Monografia Dyskurs polityczny Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów. Pojęcia i idee Anny Grześkowiak-Krwawicz skupia się na języku uczestników debaty politycznej, czyli szlachty, od czasów renesansu do upadku Rzeczypospolitej. Punkt ciężkości został położony nie tyle na zmianie znaczeń najpopularniejszych pojęć, ile na wartościach, które za tymi pojęciami były ukryte. Autorka, zwracając uwagę głównie na kontekst społeczny wypowiedzi, skłania do refleksji nad niuansami w pojęciach używanych przez szlachtę w czasach Rzeczypospolitej oraz przez współczesnych badaczy wykorzystujących te pojęcia do opisu tego okresu dziejów.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43811825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pierwsza francusko-polska koncesja kolejowa z 1924 roku. Przyczynek do relacji finansowo-gospodarczych Polski i Francji po I wojnie światowej 第一个法波铁路特许权从1924年开始。一战后对波兰和法国财政和经济关系的贡献
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.03
Jerzy Łazor
{"title":"Pierwsza francusko-polska koncesja kolejowa z 1924 roku. Przyczynek do relacji finansowo-gospodarczych Polski i Francji po I wojnie światowej","authors":"Jerzy Łazor","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"Francja była głównym sojusznikiem Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej, a zarazem kluczowym dla niej źródłem kapitału. Różnica sił między obydwoma krajami i francuskie inwestycje w polski sektor surowcowy i infrastrukturę powodowały imperialistyczne interpretacje wzajemnych stosunków gospodarczych w obydwu historiografiach. W tekście analizuję historię koncesji kolejowej, udzielonej w 1924 r. polsko-francuskiemu konsorcjum przez władze w Warszawie. Pokazuję, że nawet w ramach asymetrycznych relacji między krajami słabsza strona miała manewr negocjacyjny, a powodzenie przedsięwzięć francuskich firm niekiedy zależało od decyzji Warszawy.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49112760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemia szkarlatyny we Lwowie w latach 1907‒1910. Urząd miejski, higieniści i polityka zdrowia publicznego 1907年-1910年利沃夫猩红热流行。市政厅、卫生学家和公共卫生政策
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.02
Vira Tracz
{"title":"Epidemia szkarlatyny we Lwowie w latach 1907‒1910. Urząd miejski, higieniści i polityka zdrowia publicznego","authors":"Vira Tracz","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób odbyła się modernizacja w dziedzinie zdrowia publicznego we Lwowie w końcu XIX – na początku XX w. Analiza została przeprowadzona na przykładzie epidemii szkarlatyny w latach 1907‒1910. Ma ona na celu wyjaśnienie mechanizmu funkcjonowania miejskiej służby zdrowia: w jaki sposób działania przeciwepidemiczne miały wpływ na życie mieszkańców, a także jak wyglądało zaangażowanie higienistów w realizację polityki miejskiej. Odpowiedzi na te pytania pozwolą częściowo scharakteryzować politykę zdrowia publicznego we Lwowie, a także zilustrować miejscowy ruch higieniczny.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45154283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latyfundium Tęczyńskich w XVII wieku. Dobra i właściciele 17世纪的TÉczyński Latifundium。好的和所有者
Kwartalnik historyczny Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.01
Zbigniew Anusik
{"title":"Latyfundium Tęczyńskich w XVII wieku. Dobra i właściciele","authors":"Zbigniew Anusik","doi":"10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"Tęczyńscy herbu Topór od XIV do XVII w. należeli do ścisłej elity możnowładczej a następnie magnackiej Królestwa Polskiego, później Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów. Dziejom tego rodu poświęcono bardzo dużo miejsca w polskiej literaturze historycznej. Stosunkowo niewiele pisano jednak o należących do Tęczyńskich majątkach. Wydawać by się mogło, że zarówno genealogia tej rodziny, jak i dzieje należącego do niej latyfundium nie kryją już żadnych tajemnic. Badania podjęte przez autora przeczą jednak temu mniemaniu. W prezentowanym tu artykule, przy okazji przedstawiania dziejów latyfundium rodziny Tęczyńskich w XVII w. dokonano kilku istotnych korekt i uzupełnień dotyczących stosunków rodzinnych i dziejów życia przedstawicieli dwóch ostatnich pokoleń tej możnej i zasłużonej dla kraju rodziny.","PeriodicalId":81784,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historyczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49432251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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