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“Fujipopulism” and The Liberal State in Peru, 1990–1995 “富士民粹主义”与秘鲁的自由国家，1990-1995
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00003.X
B. Kay
{"title":"“Fujipopulism” and The Liberal State in Peru, 1990–1995","authors":"B. Kay","doi":"10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00003.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00003.X","url":null,"abstract":"A few weeks before the April 1995 elections, President Alberto Fujimori paid yet another visit to Puno, the southernmost department in Peru's highlands. On the agenda of this visit, the 20th trip that the president had scheduled to this region in less than a year, was a series of events designed to remind skepticalPunenos ofthe tremendous scope and variety of public works and infrastructural projects which the Presidential Ministry was coordinating throughout the department. By this time, every corner of the department had witnessed the construction of a new school or clinic, the repair of some strip of highway, or the renovation of some municipal park. Evidence of new construction was everywhere, along with the black-and-orange signs announcing each project as another initiative sponsored by the main social development agencies linked to the Presidential Ministry. During the visit, the president would inaugurate a few large-scale projects for good measure: a hydroelectric dam, a social security hospital, an ambitious scheme to pipe drinking water from Lake Titicaca, and a project, in partnership with Russian investors, for extracting the region's untapped oil reserves.","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"728 1","pages":"55-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00003.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63367038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
The Clinton Administration and the Americas: The Postwar Rhythm and Blues 克林顿政府与美洲:战后的节奏与布鲁斯
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00004.X
R. Pastor
{"title":"The Clinton Administration and the Americas: The Postwar Rhythm and Blues","authors":"R. Pastor","doi":"10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00004.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00004.X","url":null,"abstract":"Nevertheless, Bush's 1992 defeat was not hard to explain. In 1952, Frank Klingberg wrote about the swings in US policy between periods of \"extroversion,\" when the United States turned its attention and energies abroad, to \"introversion,\" when it concentrated on internal problems (Klingberg, 1983).1 The pendulum tended to swing home after wars. Like Bush, Woodrow Wilson and Harry Truman also expected tributes from the US populace for their triumphs in war; all were stunned by the severity of the rejection.","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"99-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00004.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63366742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: Mesoeconomic Dimensions of Justice and Entitlements 拉丁美洲的贫困和不平等:正义和权利的中经济层面
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/166367
Markos J. Mamalakis
{"title":"Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: Mesoeconomic Dimensions of Justice and Entitlements","authors":"Markos J. Mamalakis","doi":"10.2307/166367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166367","url":null,"abstract":"According to the present paper, absolute poverty and relative inequality have persisted in Latin America as a result of mutually reinforcing, and unfair, patterns of distribution of final private, broad, and total consumption and income. Furthermore, it is argued that the prevailing pattern, characterized by a vicious circle of distributive injustice in both consumption and income (production), can be broken only by mesoeconomic, sectoral constitutions and, thus, by public policies that uphold the principles of justice, freedom, and equality - on both the consumption and income (production) sides.","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"181-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68532835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Economic Development and Social Equity: A Latin American Perspective 经济发展与社会公平:拉丁美洲视角
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/166360
O. Altimir
{"title":"Economic Development and Social Equity: A Latin American Perspective","authors":"O. Altimir","doi":"10.2307/166360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"47-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166360","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68532642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Will Latin America Now Put a Stop to "Stop-and-Go"? 拉丁美洲现在会停止“走走停停”吗?
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/166364
G. Ranis
{"title":"Will Latin America Now Put a Stop to \"Stop-and-Go\"?","authors":"G. Ranis","doi":"10.2307/166364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166364","url":null,"abstract":"This paper raises the question whether the current wave of macro-economic and structural reforms in Latin America should be viewed as a decisive change in the Continent's long-term development strategy or as part of but another stop-go cycle for which the Continent has been known in the past.","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"22 1","pages":"127-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166364","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68532774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Spain's Economic Strategy toward the "Nations ofIts Historical Community:" The 'Reconquest" of Latin America? 西班牙对“历史共同体国家”的经济战略:对拉丁美洲的“再征服”?
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/166397
Eric N. Baklanoff
{"title":"Spain's Economic Strategy toward the \"Nations ofIts Historical Community:\" The 'Reconquest\" of Latin America?","authors":"Eric N. Baklanoff","doi":"10.2307/166397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166397","url":null,"abstract":"ROM one of the poorest countries in Europe in the late 1950s, Spain emerged as a middle industrial power by the time of the death of General Francisco Franco in 1975. Subsequently, under the leadership of King Juan Carlos I, Franco's successor as chief of state, Spain negotiated a smooth transition from authoritarianism to a parliamentarymonarchy. On the first of January 1986, the Iberian nation acceded to full membership in the European Community (EC). However, prior to this date and independently of the EC (now the European Union), the Spanish state had already set in motion, in 1981, two great undertakings related to Latin America: (1) the commemoration of Columbus' fateful voyage to the New World in 1492 and (2) the formation of an \"Iberoamerican Community of Nations.\"","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"105-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68532527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Some Sources of Income Inequality in Latín America Latín美国收入不平等的一些来源
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/166359
L. Reynolds
{"title":"Some Sources of Income Inequality in Latín America","authors":"L. Reynolds","doi":"10.2307/166359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166359","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"39-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68532629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Tommie Sue Montgomery. Revolution In El Salvador 汤米·苏·蒙哥马利。萨尔瓦多革命
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00011.X
J. Nichols
{"title":"Tommie Sue Montgomery. Revolution In El Salvador","authors":"J. Nichols","doi":"10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00011.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00011.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"9 1","pages":"201-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1548-2456.1996.TB00011.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63367632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poverty and Inequality in Chile: Are Democratic Politics and Neoliberal Economics Good for You? 智利的贫困和不平等:民主政治和新自由主义经济学对你有好处吗?
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/166361
D. Hojman
{"title":"Poverty and Inequality in Chile: Are Democratic Politics and Neoliberal Economics Good for You?","authors":"D. Hojman","doi":"10.2307/166361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166361","url":null,"abstract":"his article examines whether the free-market, open-economy model adopted by Chile's civilian, democratically elected administrations of Patricio Aylwin (after March 1990) and Eduardo Frei (after March 1994) has affected the country's distribution of income and degree of poverty and, if so, how. The free-market model was inherited from the military regime headed by General Pinochet (1973-1990) and adopted by his civilian successors almost without modification despite the fact that the post-1990 administrations were explicitly committed to making alleviation of poverty and reduction of inequalities in income a top priority. The article examines the extent to which the determinants of poverty and inequality have changed (if, indeed, they have changed at all) since the end of the military regime in 1990 and if so, why.","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"73-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166361","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68532698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Is the Chilean “Miracle” Sustainable? * 智利的“奇迹”能否持续?*
Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs Pub Date : 1995-01-23 DOI: 10.2307/166331
O. Sunkel
{"title":"Is the Chilean “Miracle” Sustainable? *","authors":"O. Sunkel","doi":"10.2307/166331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166331","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Chile has arrived at a significant consensus regarding a number of subjects central to the country's development; and, notwithstanding certain important differences between the Concertacion government and its opposition, there is considerable agreement regarding certain basic aspects of economic growth which will doubtless continue to be maintained in the mid-to-long run. The official policy, as laid down by the government, is that Chile's economy is now oriented toward achieving growth with social equity, and that the way to reach those goals is by strengthening the country's insertion into the international economy, since the world is now moving towards a globalization which no country can afford to ignore. Given this new reality, the Chilean economy is also moving to take part in this process in a strategy that has proved fairly successful in recent years.","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166331","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68532173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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