Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics最新文献_第2页

Woven Fabrics and Composite Laminates for Armour Applications 装甲用机织织物和复合层压板

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2015-07-29 DOI: 10.1201/B18683-11

P. Hazell

引用次数: 5

Chapitre 10. La GPA : vers la légalisation ? 第10章)。GPA:走向合法化?

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.3917/JIB.262.0139

Valérie Depadt

引用次数: 4

Chapitre 4. Ce qui subsiste des pouvoirs du médecin en matière d’information médicale 第四章。医生在医疗信息方面的剩余权力

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.3917/JIB.261.0047

Aurore Catherine

引用次数: 1

Chapitre 4. La Déclaration d’Helsinki en 2015 et l’éthique de la recherche en Afrique francophone 第四章。2015年赫尔辛基宣言和非洲法语国家的研究伦理

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/jib.263.0085

Mylène Botbol-Baum

{"title":"Chapitre 4. La Déclaration d’Helsinki en 2015 et l’éthique de la recherche en Afrique francophone","authors":"Mylène Botbol-Baum","doi":"10.3917/jib.263.0085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.263.0085","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article fait suite a mon livre « Bioethique pour les pays du Sud » [2] qui avait pour but de montrer la necessite d’une bioethique africaine pour reguler la recherche internationale, et ce notamment sur le SIDA qui n’est ni vecue ni soignee de la meme maniere dans le Nord et dans le Sud. De nombreux debats ont eu lieu depuis la parution de ce livre, des debats qui semblent, a premiere vue, avoir donne raison a ceux qui revendiquaient, au nom de la rationalite et du pragmatisme, des doubles standards de soins entre le Nord et le Sud. En depit d’un discours base sur le respect d’autrui, la Declaration d’Helsinki, dans ses versions d’apres 2000, laisse place a des justifications basees sur des doubles standards de soins. Cela remet en scene le debat sur la legitimite de la recherche commandite par les pays du Nord, ayant pour participants des populations des pays emergents, ainsi que sur la meilleure approche bioethique a developper pour repondre a cette problematique situee aux confluents de l’universel, des principes ethiques et des situations locales. Ce texte se veut le fruit d’une reflexion suscitee par les conditions de legitimite de l’enseignement de la bioethique dans les pays d’Afrique francophone, ou l’absence de regulations favorise l’exploitation et l’experimentation humaine au nom du soin.","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"61 1","pages":"85-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91332249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Health agencies and the every day management of bioethics]. [卫生机构和生物伦理的日常管理]。

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2014-06-01

Christian Byk

引用次数: 0

[The notion of conflict of interest in the field of health and environment: philosophical and legal approaches]. [卫生和环境领域利益冲突的概念:哲学和法律途径]。

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2014-06-01

M-A Hermitte, P Le Coz

{"title":"[The notion of conflict of interest in the field of health and environment: philosophical and legal approaches].","authors":"M-A Hermitte, P Le Coz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers the conflict of interest in philosophical and legal perspective. The philosophical approach comes from two perspectives: political philosophy focuses on the role of the link of interest in the city considered in the light of a broader reflection on the conditions of living together. Antiquity philosophers have enhanced the interest link as privileged vector of humanization and socialization of individuals. In the eighteenth century, Adam Smith considers the pursuit of individual interests a stronger social base that love of neighbor advocated by Christians. Moral philosophy focuses specifically on the passage of interest linked to the conflict of interest. It wondered if we should be impartial in all circumstances or whether it's right to give priority to our friends and loved ones. Thus, it poses the question of whether introspection is sufficient to detect conflicts of interest or if the look of an external third party is still required. The legal process differs from the philosophical approach at two levels; on the one hand, its scope is more limited: the law doesn't envisage the benefits of links of interest on social life even though it may protect some of them (in the context of the family, for example) and is intended to prevent bias that may taint the decision public. On the other hand, the lawyer doesn't enter the interiority of individuals but stands by what appears on the outside: it tracks the suspicion of bias can have serious impacts, such as health and the environment. Somehow, it is more radical. It's noteworthy that despite its many developments, the law can't to stop conflicts of interest in research. Several reasons account for this impasse: scientists receive mission to partner with industry to develop products but they must remain independent in order to assess the risks; there is a tendency to always choose the same experts; there are conflicts of interest intellectuals which are not easy to detect.","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"25 2","pages":"15-50, 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32711484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Health agencies and biomedicine: a new technocratic legitimity and a strategy to share power]. [卫生机构和生物医学:一种新的技术官僚合法性和权力分享策略]。

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2014-06-01

Christian Byk

引用次数: 0

[Conflict of interest and bioethics]. [利益冲突和生物伦理]。

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2014-06-01

Aida Kemelmajer De Carlucci

引用次数: 0

[Actors and tools of predictive genetics: ethics at the heart of governance]. [预测遗传学的参与者和工具:治理核心的伦理]。

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2014-06-01

Anne Cambon-Thomsen

引用次数: 0

[Kairos. Decision-making in medical ethics]. [凯洛。医学伦理学中的决策[j]。

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2014-06-01

David Jousset

{"title":"[Kairos. Decision-making in medical ethics].","authors":"David Jousset","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This paper assesses the decision making patterns in medical ethics: the formalized pattern of decision science, the meditative pattern of an art of judgement and lastly the still-to-be-elaborated pattern of kairology or sense of the right time. The ethical decision is to be thought out in the conditions of medical action while resorting to the philosophical concepts that shed light on the issue. And it is precisely where medicine and philosophy of human action meet that the Greek notion of kairos, or \"propitious moment\", evokes the critical point where decision has to do with what is vital. Reflection shows that this kairos can be thought out outside the sacrificial pattern (deciding comes down to killing a possibility) by understanding the opportune moment as a sign of ethical action, as the condition for the formation of the subject (making a decision) and finally as a new relationship to time, including in the context of medical urgency. Thus with an approach to clinical ethics centred on the relation to the individual, the focus is less on the probabilistic knowledge of the decidable than on the meaning of the decision, and the undecidable comes to be accepted as an infinite dimension going beyond the limits of our acts, which makes the contingency and the grandeur of human responsibility.","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"25 2","pages":"113-35, 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32711489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0