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Storie del lavoro 工作故事
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3280/ic2022-300014
M. G. Meriggi
{"title":"Storie del lavoro","authors":"M. G. Meriggi","doi":"10.3280/ic2022-300014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ic2022-300014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85439378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tra cambio politico e svolta culturale: la ricezione di "Una guerra civile" nel 1991-92 1991-92年的“内战”
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3280/ic2022-300018
Alessandro Casellato
{"title":"Tra cambio politico e svolta culturale: la ricezione di \"Una guerra civile\" nel 1991-92","authors":"Alessandro Casellato","doi":"10.3280/ic2022-300018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ic2022-300018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90931807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foster Parents' Plan: The "invention" of child sponsorship and the launch of its activities in Italy 寄养父母计划:儿童赞助的“发明”和在意大利开展的活动
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa005
S. Cassamagnaghi
{"title":"Foster Parents' Plan: The \"invention\" of child sponsorship and the launch of its activities in Italy","authors":"S. Cassamagnaghi","doi":"10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa005","url":null,"abstract":"Foster Parents' Plan (FPP) was established in 1937 to support child victims of the Spanish Civil War. The initial idea came from an English war correspondent who wanted to create \"personal ties\" between refugee and orphaned children and their benefactors, thus creating one of the very first \"child sponsorship\" experiments. The \"adoptive parents\" financially supported the children and maintained contact with them throughout the letter exchange. With the outbreak of the Second World War, FPP extended its aid to children from other countries as well; by the end of the conflict, it was looking after thousands of young Europeans in situations of poverty and hardship. The organisation did not arrive in Italy until 1947, and its first activities were aimed at children who had been admitted to institutions or who had suffered serious physical impairments due to the war. To successfully deal with the most urgent cases and have a direct connection to Italian society, FPP initially sought the support of institutions already active in the peninsula. However, starting from the early 1950s, it began to operate with greater autonomy thanks also to its proven organisational skills.","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75957691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An "inferior class of white aliens". Italians and the labour movement in nineteenth- and twentieth-century San Francisco “劣等的白人外星人”。意大利人和十九、二十世纪旧金山的劳工运动
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa002
Tommaso Caiazza
{"title":"An \"inferior class of white aliens\". Italians and the labour movement in nineteenth- and twentieth-century San Francisco","authors":"Tommaso Caiazza","doi":"10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa002","url":null,"abstract":"early twentieth-century San Francisco. It studies the Italians' integration process through the lens of race by focusing on the racist policies adopted by labour unions, which only admitted \"whites\" and excluded Asian immigrants. Drawing on a wide variety of sources (the labour press, trade unions' records, employment data), I will reveal how Italians, although discriminated against and judged as racially inferior, were nonetheless recognised as \"white\" and therefore assimilated into the labour movement. I argue that this was made possible by the early development of a common \"Caucasian\" identity among European groups, modelled against Asian immigration, which reduced the tensions that prevailed elsewhere in the United States, namely between the \"old stock\" and the \"new immigrants\", among whom many Italians.","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79829637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"If one day that hour returns". The New Left between anti-fascist memories and Third Worldism “如果有一天那个小时回来了”。反法西斯记忆与第三世界主义之间的新左派
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa008
A. Brazzoduro
{"title":"\"If one day that hour returns\". The New Left between anti-fascist memories and Third Worldism","authors":"A. Brazzoduro","doi":"10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa008","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a new genealogy of the New Left in Western Europe as it developed from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s. Differently from prevalent interpretations, it reassesses the historical influence of the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962), and \"Third-Worldism\" more generally, in the genealogy of the new political cultures that flourished during the global 1960s. A whole generation of activists appropriated the memory of the anti-fascist Resistance, giving it a function that was not simply defensive but also proactive and merging the myth of the \"betrayed Resistance\" with the idea of imperialism as the \"new Fascism\". The European civil war, which Enzo Traverso has defined the distinctive feature of the first half of the twentieth century, was thus reconfigured worldwide as a \"global civil war\".","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85213274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The "aquiline race". The Etruscans between Fascist racism, Nazi racism and the Catholic Church “鹰族”。伊特鲁里亚人介于法西斯种族主义，纳粹种族主义和天主教之间
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa003
A. Avalli
{"title":"The \"aquiline race\". The Etruscans between Fascist racism, Nazi racism and the Catholic Church","authors":"A. Avalli","doi":"10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa003","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to demonstrate that the debate about the origin of the Etruscans can help identify the scientific and ideological inspiration behind Fascist racist theories and explain their relationship with the Catholic Church and Nazi forms of racism. In particular, I argue that the disagreements about the racial identity of the Etruscan people are exemplary of the distinction between \"biological\" racism and anti-Christian, non-biological racism. The article thus shows that Alfred Rosenberg's negative representation of the Etruscans - aimed at denying the racial legitimacy of the Catholic Church - was adopted, in Italy, by anti-Christian Fascist philosophers such as Julius Evola and Giulio Cogni; the \"biological\" racist group behind the journal La Difesa della Razza, instead, promoted Eugen Fischer's \"Etruscologist\" theory of the \"aquiline race\" to include the Etruscans in Italian racial history and avoid an ideological struggle with the Church.","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79221675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The factory between economy, society and politics. The controversial history of the Taranto steelworks 经济、社会和政治之间的工厂。塔兰托钢铁厂有争议的历史
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa009
M. Doria
{"title":"The factory between economy, society and politics. The controversial history of the Taranto steelworks","authors":"M. Doria","doi":"10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa009","url":null,"abstract":"The Taranto steelworks has held and continues to hold an important place in the history of Italian industrialisation. Consequently, it has been the object of numerous studies. This article examines a selection of recent publications on the Taranto steelworks and, more broadly, on the history of Italian state-owned companies and the IRI (Industrial Reconstruction Institute). The purpose is to reflect on the role of the steel industry in the Italian economy, on stateowned enterprises and their relationship with politics and on the policies pursued after the Second World War in order to reduce the gap between the North and the South. Finally, the article will discuss public debates on these topics. In doing so, it places the various decisions and the different positions on the issue in a historical context. In conclusion, the article identifies a number of questions that have yet to receive an appropriate answer.","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86663061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Italia contemporanea. Covers (2021)
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa012
P. Redaelli
{"title":"Italia contemporanea. Covers (2021)","authors":"P. Redaelli","doi":"10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa012","url":null,"abstract":"All cover images have been chosen and edited by Paola Redaelli: the Editor and the Editorial Board are grateful to her.","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76743735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Nationa linstitute Ferruccio Parri and its network 国立费鲁乔·帕里研究所及其网络
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa013
A. C. della Redazione
{"title":"The Nationa linstitute Ferruccio Parri and its network","authors":"A. C. della Redazione","doi":"10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa013","url":null,"abstract":"The National institute Ferruccio Parri and its network","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85036825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"They crossed the sea on dry land". The Jews of Libya in Italian Displaced Persons camps and the international refugee regime in the aftermath of the Second World War (1948-1949) “他们在陆地上渡过了大海”。第二次世界大战后意大利难民营中的利比亚犹太人和国际难民制度(1948-1949)
Italia contemporanea Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa004
Chiara Renzo
{"title":"\"They crossed the sea on dry land\". The Jews of Libya in Italian Displaced Persons camps and the international refugee regime in the aftermath of the Second World War (1948-1949)","authors":"Chiara Renzo","doi":"10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2021-oa004","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 significantly reduced the number of Jewish displaced persons in Italy's DP camps. However, it also marked the beginning of an unexpected movement of some eight thousand Jews who, between 1948 and 1949, travelled to Italy from Libya, seeking international assistance to resettle in Israel. This article explores the reasons for which the Jews of Libya illegally attempted to reach Italy's DP camps, the role Jewish and Zionist organisations played in this process, and the reaction of international humanitarianism to the ensuing emergency. It argues that a Eurocentric vision, intrinsically rooted in the international refugee regime of that time, deprived the Jews fleeing from Libya of the status of displaced persons.","PeriodicalId":81587,"journal":{"name":"Italia contemporanea","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74070081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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