History workshop最新文献_第2页

Freud's Group psychology and the history of the crowd. 弗洛伊德的群体心理学和群体的历史。

History workshop Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/40.1.39

D. Pick

引用次数: 8

Researching contemporary history: AIDS. 研究当代历史:艾滋病。

History workshop Pub Date : 1994-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/38.1.228

V. Berridge

{"title":"Researching contemporary history: AIDS.","authors":"V. Berridge","doi":"10.1093/HWJ/38.1.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HWJ/38.1.228","url":null,"abstract":"My research has always focussed on areas which have contemporary policy significance nineteenth-century labour history and the popular press; policy and culture around illicit drugs; alcohol policy and so on. Some of the research itself has also focussed on the history of recent events. But it is with the AIDS Social History Programme, established for the last five years or more at the London School of Hygiene, that the archival and research issues for contemporary history have become most obvious. The Programme's major focus is on the policy history of AIDS in the UK in the period roughly from 1981-2 to 1993-4. My first draft of this paper, given to an archival conference, stated that the end dates were 1992-3. The historical period is continually expanding. This is contemporary history with a vengeance.' There are both problems and opportunities in such an exercise. Take, for example, the most basic level that of historical source material. AIDS in particular has led to a vast outpouring of publication, all of it potential grist to the contemporary historians' mill. There is no lack of published data; there is what Eric Hobsbawm has called 'unmanageable excess' rather than scarcity.2 But access to manuscript material, and in particular the working papers of official committees and government departments, can be difficult. There are differing national policies on access to this type of information. In the United States, the Freedom of Information Act made possible a 'journalist history', a detective story tracing the discovery of the virus, based on the laboratory notebooks of Robert Gallo, which were National Institute of Health property.3 The different health bureaucracies also have their own 'official historians' who have access both to people and to in-house documentation.4 But in the UK, the thirty-year rule restricts access to government information. Material which will eventually be located in the Public Record Office is unavailable. William Waldegrave, as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, launched an initiative in 1992 which promised access to papers which had previously been closed. But the initiative largely covered papers which had special closure for one reason or another, rather than those which came well within the thirty-year period. In my own case, access to the papers of the Cabinet committee on AIDS which operated between 1986 and 1989 was refused. AIDS has been a peculiarly sensitive area of government policy, for a whole raft of reasons, and official advisers to committees were also told very firmly that they were covered by the Official Secrets Act. What therefore happens is a phenomenon familiar to many contemporary historians: what I have called 'archives on the run' or 'ad hoc archives'. Archives are picked up, sometimes literally, where they present themselves. Here are some examples from the AIDS research. A member of a gay group had been on a government health-education committee about which there was much controve","PeriodicalId":81455,"journal":{"name":"History workshop","volume":"38 1","pages":"228-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/HWJ/38.1.228","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60911815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Making mothers: Missionaries, medical officers and women's work in colonial Asante, 1924-1945. 制作母亲:传教士、医务人员和妇女在殖民地阿散蒂的工作，1924-1945。

History workshop Pub Date : 1994-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/38.1.23

J. Allman

{"title":"Making mothers: Missionaries, medical officers and women's work in colonial Asante, 1924-1945.","authors":"J. Allman","doi":"10.1093/HWJ/38.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HWJ/38.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"For four days in June, 1931, government, church and business representatives from eight European countries and from several colonial territories in Africa met in Geneva to discuss the welfare of African children.' Summoned by the Save the Children International Union during the depths of the world-wide Depression, the participants discussed the application of the 1924 Declaration of Geneva and its provisions for the protection of children to the children of colonized Africa. Echoing much of the broader discourse surrounding maternal and infant welfare of the late 1920s and early 1930s, the conference participants blamed social diseases, poverty, 'native midwives and their anti-hygienic practices', mothers' 'carelessness' and 'irrational feeding' of infants, superstition and, finally, 'lack of sufficient medical aid' for infant mortality rates which exceeded seventy percent in some areas. Although the conference repudiated the 'tendency to blame the mother', its published conclusions focussed almost exclusively on the education of mothers and children and avoided pronouncements on the effects of migrant and forced labour, cash-cropping or taxation.3 Indeed, as Evelyn Sharp, the conference's chronicler, wrote, 'the urgent need for education . . . was brought persistently to the notice of the delegates, although the questions before them were nominally pathological and economic'. In short, 'Making African History at Geneva' (the title of Sharp's first chapter) required, above all, the making of African mothers.","PeriodicalId":81455,"journal":{"name":"History workshop","volume":"38 1","pages":"23-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/HWJ/38.1.23","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60911824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 51

Psychoanalysis in historical writing. 历史写作中的精神分析。

History workshop Pub Date : 1988-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/26.1.102

T. Ashplant

引用次数: 4

The first world war: healthy or hungry? 第一次世界大战:健康还是饥饿?

History workshop Pub Date : 1987-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/24.1.141

L. Bryder, J. Winter

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引用次数: 37

Patients and practitioners: virtues and vices of the new social history of medicine. 病人与医生:新社会医学史的善与恶。

History workshop Pub Date : 1987-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/24.1.191

P. Weindling

引用次数: 1

Asylums, families and the state. 收容所，家庭和国家。

History workshop Pub Date : 1985-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/20.1.134

M. Finnane

{"title":"Asylums, families and the state.","authors":"M. Finnane","doi":"10.1093/HWJ/20.1.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HWJ/20.1.134","url":null,"abstract":"In a review of recent work on institutionalisation, Michael Ignatieff (History Workshop Journal 15) has suggested that more attention needs to be paid to the role of the working class family in reconstructing the place of incarceration in modern societies. This should be part he argues, of a broader re-orientation of social history, which should start from the 'assumption that a society is a densely woven fabric of permissions, prohibitions, obligations and rules, sustained and enforced at a thousand points rather than a neatly organized pyramid of power'. In that 'fabric' the total institution was but 'one relay, one thread'. New forms of the state, Ignatieff suggests, may be 'partly creations of those classes which they are intended to control'. Thus his emphasis on the necessity of examining the relationship between the institution and its social environs, between families, classes and incarceration.' Ignatieff's statement is an invitation to those who have worked in the field to reflect on their own work and on some of his hypotheses. In what follows I want to take up this invitation in offering some concrete examples of the process of institutionalisation and suggesting some refinements to the thesis outlined by Ignatieff in relation to one particular institution: the lunatic asylum. My research has been principally in Australia and Ireland so the material I have to offer and the refinements I suggest draw on contexts which differed from those of the industrialised cities of Victorian Britain. But there are lessons to be drawn from that difference for our understanding of institutionalisation, its appropriation by masters for a variety of purposes, its use by classes with a range of intentions. The hazards of writing about the asylum without examining the process","PeriodicalId":81455,"journal":{"name":"History workshop","volume":"20 1","pages":"134-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/HWJ/20.1.134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60911523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

Pride and prejudice: ladies and nurses in the Crimean War. 《傲慢与偏见:克里米亚战争中的女士和护士》

History workshop Pub Date : 1983-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/16.1.33

A. Summers

引用次数: 13

"The free mothers": pronatalism and working women in industry at the end of the last war in Britain. “自由的母亲”:最后一次战争结束时英国工业中的生育主义和职业妇女。

History workshop Pub Date : 1981-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/11.1.59

D. Riley

引用次数: 20

Morelli, Freud and Sherlock Holmes: clues and scientific method. 莫雷利、弗洛伊德与夏洛克·福尔摩斯:线索与科学方法。

History workshop Pub Date : 1980-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/HWJ/9.1.5

C. Ginzburg

引用次数: 311