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Byzantine and Early Islamic Rayed Lamps from South-Eastern Turkey 来自土耳其东南部的拜占庭和早期伊斯兰灯
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2021.142212
{"title":"Byzantine and Early Islamic Rayed Lamps from South-Eastern Turkey","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/for.2021.142212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2021.142212","url":null,"abstract":"In this short paper, nine formerly unpublished rayed lamps from south-eastern Turkey, eight from Mardin and one from Malatya are being pre - sented, belonging to a well-known type, starting from the end of the sixth cen - tury A.D., which became particularly widespread in the eighth century A.D. The article adds to a group of ‘rayed’ lamps from the Near East next few examples found in less accessible museums in Turkey and it also includes a useful historical sketch of the region during the Byzantine and Early Islamic period. The publica - tion of these new specimens is valuable as the material from this area of modern Turkey is rarely published. While waiting for research on the many further lamps that are likely to be found in numerous museums to be published, this contribu - tion helps us understand the variety of lamps and their area of diffusion, which stretches from northern Mesopotamia down to Palestine, including south-eastern Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and Israel.","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135678722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinhard Kratz, Annette Stedel and Ingo Kottsieper (eds), Hebräisches undaramäisches Wörterbuch zu den Texten vom Toten Meer. Einschließlich der Manuskripte aus der Kairoer Geniza Band 1 ב – א . Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter2017. ISBN 9783-11-0044128-4 莱哈特·克拉兹，安妮特·斯德德尔和Ingo Kottsieper(艾德)，《死海著作希伯来语词典》。包括手稿从开罗Geniza乐队第בא.柏林/波士顿:格鲁耶特2017。书9783-11-0044128-4
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2018.124698
Wilfred G.E. Watson
{"title":"Reinhard Kratz, Annette Stedel and Ingo Kottsieper (eds), Hebräisches undaramäisches Wörterbuch zu den Texten vom Toten Meer. Einschließlich der Manuskripte aus der Kairoer Geniza Band 1 ב – א . Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter2017. ISBN 9783-11-0044128-4","authors":"Wilfred G.E. Watson","doi":"10.24425/for.2018.124698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2018.124698","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"7 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135678863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zu einer motivgeschichtlichen Parallele zwischen dem koptisch-manichäischen Psalter und dem ugaritischen Aqhat-Epos: Der Geier am Himmel als schlechtes Vorzeichen 科普特人和马尼亚人的赞美诗跟乌加里特人的阿卡赫诗有密切的对比，它们说天上的秃鹰是不祥的预兆
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2021.142209
{"title":"Zu einer motivgeschichtlichen Parallele zwischen dem koptisch-manichäischen Psalter und dem ugaritischen Aqhat-Epos: Der Geier am Himmel als schlechtes Vorzeichen","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/for.2021.142209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2021.142209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"341 1‐2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135635902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
German Lexical Items Among Iraqi-Arabic-German Bilinguals: Code-Switches or Borrowings? 伊拉克-阿拉伯-德国双语者的德语词汇项目:语码转换还是借用?
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2018.124682
Qasim Hassan
{"title":"German Lexical Items Among Iraqi-Arabic-German Bilinguals: Code-Switches or Borrowings?","authors":"Qasim Hassan","doi":"10.24425/for.2018.124682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2018.124682","url":null,"abstract":"The question of what is the difference between borrowing and code-switching has attracted the attention of scholars far and wide and gave at the same time rise to a plethora of publications in order to draw a boundary between these two terms. In the most recent of these publications (Grosjean 1982, Poplack & Meechan 1995 & 1998; to name but a few), it has been often argued that borrowings are donor-language items that are integrated in the grammar of the recipient language at a community level, while code-switches take place at individual level and they retain the grammar of the language from which they derive. However, the current political and economic uncertainties in various regions of the world have been found to cause mass refugee movements to conflict-free places, where contact between newcomers and locals usually lead to some kind of linguistic interinfluencing. The current study discusses the contact-induced German-origin lone lexical items used by Iraqi-Arabic-speaking refugees in Germany. It is the aim of this study to show whether or not these lexical items can be considered as code-switches or established borrowings. The data I am analyzing come from spontaneous and elicited conversations of the first and second wave of Iraqi-Arabic-speaking refugees and asylum seekers to Germany as well as from online- and paper-pencil-questionnaires.","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"9 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135679026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On ’imāla in pre-Islamic Arabic On ' imāla是前伊斯兰阿拉伯语
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2018.124685
Muhammad Al-Sharkawi
{"title":"On ’imāla in pre-Islamic Arabic","authors":"Muhammad Al-Sharkawi","doi":"10.24425/for.2018.124685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2018.124685","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes that the ’imāla phenomenon was an innovation in the Najd region. The non-’imāla form was the traditional form because it is the vowel production in the available Ancient North Arabian data. The article will separate the use of ’imāla as an assimilatory vowel from the Najdi non-assimilatory production by analyzing the testimonial data in the traditional books of grammar. Finally, the article will use the available genealogical literature to establish an approximate chronology for the innovation and to justify the spread of the innovation among the pre-Islamic tribes.","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135679661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Place in Minority Exile Literature: The Case of Yūsuf Šiḥāda 少数民族流亡文学中的地位:以Yūsuf Šiḥāda为例
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2019.126122
Basilius Bawardi
{"title":"Place in Minority Exile Literature: The Case of Yūsuf Šiḥāda","authors":"Basilius Bawardi","doi":"10.24425/for.2019.126122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2019.126122","url":null,"abstract":"This article traces the concept of Place in the poetry of exiled Palestinian poet and literary critic Yūsuf Šiḥāda,1 now a Polish citizen. The article analyzes Place as the objective correlative through which one can discern the ensemble of the intricate existential relationships in the poetry of this exiled Palestinian intellectual who is torn between its complexities. The Slavic Place and place in general in his poetry constitute the backdrop to understanding the hidden meanings, the existential dilemmas, the entangled human relationships between East and West, and the moral stance the poet reflects in his work. Šiḥāda’s poetry is based on the poles of open-closed and inside-outside. It reflects loss, wandering, and emotional, intellectual, psychological, humanitarian, and existential alienation. Analysis of the types of place in his poetry – the polar, the intimate, the border, and the utopian indicates that the poet’s voice has become the voice of the minority, and through the dialectics within the different types of places, he portrays his own crises and those of his people, the various restrictions placed upon them, their dreams of a free, unfettered life, and their yearning to live in an intimate place where they can unite with the universe.","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135544419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cushitic numerals 库希特数字
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2018.124678
Václav Blažek
{"title":"Cushitic numerals","authors":"Václav Blažek","doi":"10.24425/for.2018.124678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2018.124678","url":null,"abstract":"More than 30 years ago Andrzej Zaborski (1983; 1987 {1983}) collected and analyzed all Cushitic and Omotic numerals, which were described in his time, and tried to analyze their internal structure. His two pioneering studies stimulated the present attempt to collect all available relevant data about Cushitic numerals and to analyze them in both genetic (Afroasiatic) and areal (Omotic, Ethio-Semitic and Nilo-Saharan) perspectives, all at the contemporary level of our knowledge. With respect to the long mutual interference between various groups of Cushitic and Omotic languages, it is necessary to study the numerals in both the language families together. The presented material is organized in agreement with the genetic classification of these languages. On the basis of concrete forms in individual languages the protoforms in partial groups are reconstructed, if it is possible, and these partial protoforms of numerals in the daughter protolanguages are finally compared to determine the inherited forms. The common cognates are finally compared with parallels in other Afroasiatic branches, if they exist, or with counterparts in Ethio-Semitic or Nilo-Saharan languages, if they could be borrowed from or adapted into the Cushitic or Omotic languages.","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"6 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135680026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconsidering the Lexical Features of the south-Mesopotamian Dialects 重新考虑南美索不达米亚方言的词汇特征
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2019.130710
Qasim Hassan
{"title":"Reconsidering the Lexical Features of the south-Mesopotamian Dialects","authors":"Qasim Hassan","doi":"10.24425/for.2019.130710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2019.130710","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"45 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135544418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Zu Šīrāzi خزوک – „Schabe“ Zu Shirazi خزوک - "Schabe" ("沙贝")
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2018.124692
Michael Knüppel
{"title":"Zu Šīrāzi خزوک – „Schabe“","authors":"Michael Knüppel","doi":"10.24425/for.2018.124692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2018.124692","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"228 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135679911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The subgrouping of East Chadic 东乍得亚群
Folia orientalia Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/for.2018.124686
Carsten Peust
{"title":"The subgrouping of East Chadic","authors":"Carsten Peust","doi":"10.24425/for.2018.124686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/for.2018.124686","url":null,"abstract":"A genetic subgrouping of 16 East Chadic languages is proposed in this paper. Contrary to the popular lexicostatistical approach, and in order to take into account potentially different rates of lexical evolution in the individual languages, it is attempted here to rely on the identification of common innovations. A practical method is presented how to apply the notion of common innovation when working with lexical isoglosses. This new method can also serve as a model for the subgrouping of language families other than East Chadic.","PeriodicalId":81273,"journal":{"name":"Folia orientalia","volume":"34 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135679629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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