APCBEE Procedia最新文献_第9页

Gas Transmission Rates Across ‘Carabao’ Mango (Mangifera Indica L.) Peel at Different Stages of Maturity and Ripeness “卡拉宝”芒果(Mangifera Indica L.)的天然气传输速率不同成熟和成熟阶段的果皮

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.032

Fidelina T. Flores , Kevin F. Yaptenco , Engelbert K. Peralta , Edralina P. Serrano

{"title":"Gas Transmission Rates Across ‘Carabao’ Mango (Mangifera Indica L.) Peel at Different Stages of Maturity and Ripeness","authors":"Fidelina T. Flores , Kevin F. Yaptenco , Engelbert K. Peralta , Edralina P. Serrano","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Gas transmission rate through fruit peel is needed to understand gas exchange between fruit and the environment. It can be used to design packaging material and formulate edible coatings to be used by the fruit. It can also be used to predict oxygen consumption and possible carbon dioxide injury which could affect ripening and could predict the internal gas level inside the fruit. Oxygen and carbon dioxide transmission rates (O2TR and CO2TR) of mango (Mangifera indica, L.) peel at different stages of maturity and ripeness which were stored under two temperature regimes were measured using gas diffusion chamber. Nitrogen gas was flushed inside the chamber to decrease the oxygen level. Then a gas mixture of known concentration was flushed in the chamber and the concentration inside the chamber was measured through time. The Exponential Decay Method of Gas Transmission Rate of Films as described by Moyls (1992) was used to relate partial pressure of the gas concentration inside the chamber and the outside condition. Results showed that overmature fruit peel-PCI3 under 27°C had the highest O2TR and CO2TR (1.636 mLO2/cm2-hr - 4.744mLCO2/cm2-hr) while immature fruit peel-PCI1 under 14°C had the lowest O2TR and CO2TR (1.104 mLO2/cm2-hr - 3.321 mLO2/cm2-hr). At constant temperature, gas transmission rates increase with maturity and as the fruit peel turns yellow.</div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 230-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83532239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Photocatalytic Reduction of Nitrate over Fe-modified TiO2 铁修饰TiO2光催化还原硝酸盐

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.060

K. Kobwittaya, S. Sirivithayapakorn

引用次数: 17

Biodiversity of Adult Trichoptera and Water Quality Variables in Streams, Northern Thailand 泰国北部河流成虫毛翅目生物多样性及水质变量

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.055

Taeng-On Prommi , Pongsak Laudee , Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap

{"title":"Biodiversity of Adult Trichoptera and Water Quality Variables in Streams, Northern Thailand","authors":"Taeng-On Prommi , Pongsak Laudee , Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.055","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The diversity of adult Trichoptera was surveyed at Mae Tao and Mae Ku watersheds, northern Thailand during July 2011 to May 2012. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between physicochemical parameters of water quality and adult Trichoptera for monitoring of water quality. A total of 9,475 adult Trichoptera representing 14 families and 126 species were collected. The correlation between the biodiversity of adult Trichoptera and water quality showed that the Ecnomus jojachin, Cheumatopsyche carmentis, C. chryseis, C. lucida, C. chrysothemis, C. dhanikari, Potamyia dryope, Leptocerus dirghachuka, L. trophonios, L. ganymedes, Oecetis scutulata, O. armadillo, O. raghava, O. asmada, O. tripunctata, Setodes flivialis, S. neptunus, S. endymion, S. okypete, Chimarra chiangmaiensis, Paduniella semarangensis, Lepidostoma doligung, Polyplectropus ahas, Psychomyia lak, Marilia sumatrana, Hydroptila thuna and Orthrotrichia typhoeus depended on some physicochemical factors including air temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, turbidity, sulfate, nitrate-nitrogen, orthrophosphate, ammonia-nitrogen and alkalinity in water.</div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 292-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79870968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Different Methods of Oocytes Recovery for in Vitro Maturation in Nili Ravi Buffalo'S Oocytes 水牛卵母细胞体外成熟的不同恢复方法

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.054

Beenish Shahid , Samina Jalali , Muhammad Ijaz Khan , Sajjad Aslam Shami

引用次数: 15

Experimental and Numerical Study of the Effect of Flow Sepration on Dissipating Energy in compound Bucket 流动分离对复合斗内能量耗散影响的实验与数值研究

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.059

Neda Sharif , Amin Rostami Ravori

引用次数: 9

Study of the Effects of Acidic Ions on Cloud Droplet Formation Using Laboratory Experiments 酸性离子对云滴形成影响的室内实验研究

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.047

Sh. Moradi , A.A. Bidokhti , M. Gharaylou , Sh. Jalaie , M.H. Shoushtari

{"title":"Study of the Effects of Acidic Ions on Cloud Droplet Formation Using Laboratory Experiments","authors":"Sh. Moradi , A.A. Bidokhti , M. Gharaylou , Sh. Jalaie , M.H. Shoushtari","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.047","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Atmospheric aerosols affect climate of the Earth, scatter sunlight and serve as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Yet the reason for many observed events of new aerosol formation is not understood. One of the ideas put forward to explain these events is that the presence of SO42- can enhance the formation of aerosols. These sulphate aerosols form partly during the oxidation of the oceanic emission Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) into the atmosphere and partly from volcanoes, plants and soils, fossil fuel combustion, and biomass burning. In this paper, laboratory experiments on warm cloud formation with different acid ion density are presented. The results show that the lifetime of cloud is reduced by increasing density of SO42-, but this changes is not significant (significance level, P=0.578), while the cloud concentration is significantly changed with the decreasing of density of SO42- (P=0.001). There is also a good significant correlation between cloud concentration with the maximum temperature change, with correlation coefficient, r=0.646 (p=0.004).</div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 246-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75168197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young Corn Ear Enhances Nutritional Composition and Unchanged Physical Properties of Chiffon Cake 玉米穗提高雪纺蛋糕的营养成分和物理特性

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.040

W.I. Wan Rosli , C.M.Z. Che Anis Jauharah , S.D. Robert , A.I. Aziz

{"title":"Young Corn Ear Enhances Nutritional Composition and Unchanged Physical Properties of Chiffon Cake","authors":"W.I. Wan Rosli , C.M.Z. Che Anis Jauharah , S.D. Robert , A.I. Aziz","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.040","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The effects of partial replacement of wheat flour with young corn ear (YCE) on nutritional composition and physical characteristics of chiffon cake were investigated. Dried YCE was processed into powdered form and added in chiffon cake formulations to partially replace wheat flour at concentrations of 0, 10, 20 and 30%. The nutritional composition, especially moisture and ash contents of chiffon cake added with YCE were increased in line with the levels of YCE used. Even though protein content of cake added with YCE increase in line (13.3 to 15.7%) with the levels of YCE (10 to 30%), but there was no significant different compared to control. Replacing partially wheat flour with YCE up to 30% resulted in insignificant changes in both dough yield and baking loss rate. However, specific gravity was unchanged (0.59-0.60g/ml) when the wheat flour replaced with YCE up to 20% in cake formulations. Meanwhile, all textural attributes (hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness and resilience) were not affected when cakes prepared with 10% YCE. In summary, partial replacement of wheat flour with YCE improves some nutritional composition but unchanged physical properties at 10% replacement. Thus, this under-utilized agricultural by-product can be suggested as an alternative ingredient in enhancement of dietary fibres in food products.</div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 277-281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75300416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Study on Handling of Hazardous Chemicals in Engineering Industries 工程行业危险化学品处理研究

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.033

P. Sivaprakash , L.M. Karthikeyan , Sebastian joseph

引用次数: 11

Stabilization of Uranium(VI) at Low pH by Fungal Metabolites: Applications in Environmental Biotechnology 真菌代谢物在低pH下稳定铀(VI):在环境生物技术中的应用

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.032

A. Ogar , A. Grandin , V. Sjöberg , K. Turnau , S. Karlsson

{"title":"Stabilization of Uranium(VI) at Low pH by Fungal Metabolites: Applications in Environmental Biotechnology","authors":"A. Ogar , A. Grandin , V. Sjöberg , K. Turnau , S. Karlsson","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Uranium contamination of soils and water is a worldwide problem due to geology or anthropogenic release such as mining, or use of inorganic fertilizers. In situ remediation of low and moderately contaminated sites is a complicated procedure due to the complex chemistry of uranium. This study demonstrates that at pH 3.5, a fungal strain isolated from unprocessed uranium bearing shale creates hydrochemical conditions that immobilize 97% of a total of 10mg L-1 dissolved uranium in a 0.20μm pore system. The redistribution occurred within 10minutes and remained for five weeks and just 12% of the inventory was retrieved in the biomass. Size exclusion chromatography of the dissolved phase identified organic substances in the range of more than 60kD down to 100 D as a response to time of incubation. Geochemical modeling indicates formation of uranium-organic complexes where ligand size, coordination chemistry and their tendency to agglomerate determine the redistribution.</div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 142-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79417473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Beetle Communities of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)甲虫群落

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.074

Natalia Munteanu , Svetlana Bacal , Anna Moldovan , Nadejda Malevanciuc , Ion Toderas

{"title":"Beetle Communities of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Natalia Munteanu , Svetlana Bacal , Anna Moldovan , Nadejda Malevanciuc , Ion Toderas","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.074","url":null,"abstract":"<div>This article reports on the beetle diversity and abundance study conducted during 2009 and 2010 in three alfalfa fields located near Lozova, Ivancea and Trebujeni in the central part of the Republic of Moldova. All insects were collected using pitfall traps and sweeping techniques. In total, 843 beetle specimens were collected, representing 63 species from 49 genera and 12 families. The largest family was Curculionidae, followed by Scarabaeidae, Carabidae, Coccinellidae, Silphidae, Cerambycidae, Dermestidae, Staphylinidae, Tenebrionidae and Trogidae. Weevils (Curculionoidea) also, represented the greatest proportion in terms of number of individuals. During the present study captured beetles from all three localities were compared and Shannon indices were calculated as a measure of diversity within the habitat. The Shannon diversity index has been found maximum (1.035) in Trebujeni, moderate (1.017) in Ivancea and low (0.936) in Lozova. Five of the recorded species are known to feed on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and cause serious damage in the Republic of Moldova: Sitona lineatus, S. inops, Hypera postica, Protapion trifolii, Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata. Of these, S. inops is thought to represent the greatest potential threat based on adult abundance at all three sites and the negative impact of this species. A significant number of beetles collected during this study are adventive species associated with forest ecosystems of the Republic of Moldova.</div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 21-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80625100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1