APCBEE Procedia最新文献_第2页

Microbiological Quality of Meat Collected from Municipal Slaughter Houses and Retail Meat Shops from Hyderabad Karnataka Region, India 从印度卡纳塔克邦海得拉巴地区的市政屠宰场和零售肉店收集的肉类的微生物质量

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.09.001

Pradeep Kumar , Jagannatha Rao , Y. Haribabu , Manjunath

{"title":"Microbiological Quality of Meat Collected from Municipal Slaughter Houses and Retail Meat Shops from Hyderabad Karnataka Region, India","authors":"Pradeep Kumar , Jagannatha Rao , Y. Haribabu , Manjunath","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present research work, 300 meat samples (50 beef, 50 carabeef, 50 chevon, 50 mutton, 50 pork and 50 chicken) collected from the municipal slaughter houses and the retail meat shops from Hyderabad Karnataka region of Karnataka state, India, were analyzed for the microbiological quality; standard plate count and isolation and confirmation of <em>Staphylococcus, Salmonella, E. Coli, Listeria</em> and <em>Clostridium</em> by selective plating, microscopic examination and biochemical characterization. As per Food Safety and Standards (FSS) regulations 2011, of the samples analyzed, 89 (29.66%) (21 beef, 26 carabeef, 9 chevon, 7 mutton, 14 pork and 7 chicken) samples exceeded the limit of 10,000 CFU/gram of total viable count. Twenty (6.66%) samples (8 beef, 9 carabeef and 3 pork) exceeded the limit for <em>Staphylococcus (</em>100/gram maximum), 15 (5%) samples (9 pork, 4 chicken and 2 mutton) exceeded the limit for <em>Salmonella (</em>absent in 25 gram) and 22 (7.33%) samples (11 pork, 4 chicken, 4 beef and 3 carabeef) exceeded the limit for <em>E. Coli (</em>100/gram maximum). None of the samples were positive for <em>Listeria</em> and <em>Clostridium</em> spp. The finding in this study specifies the probable contamination during farming and on-floor slaughtering and accentuates the requirement of the upgrading the municipal slaughter houses and training of retail outlet sellers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 364-369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86671474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Market Access and Herders’ Strategies to Pass through Lean Winter Periods in Post-soviet Kyrgyzstan 后苏联吉尔吉斯斯坦市场准入与牧民度过寒冬的策略

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.048

Inam ur-Rahim , Daniel Maselli , Henri Rueff , Bassirou Bonfoh

引用次数: 5

The Importance Aspects of Landscape Design on Housing Development in Urban Areas 景观设计对城市住宅发展的重要性

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.058

Fitrynadia Mohd Shahli, Mohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain, Izawati Tukiman, Nurbazliah Zaidin

引用次数: 13

Assessment of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Pan Evaporation with Related Climatological Factors in Bangladesh 孟加拉国蒸发皿蒸发量时空变化与相关气候因子的关系

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.049

Shakil Ahmed , Md. Mafizur Rahman , Shahriar Shams , Md. Mosabbir Pasha

{"title":"Assessment of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Pan Evaporation with Related Climatological Factors in Bangladesh","authors":"Shakil Ahmed , Md. Mafizur Rahman , Shahriar Shams , Md. Mosabbir Pasha","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pan evaporation is an effective way to analyze the multidimensional impact of climate change on irrigation water requirement since pan evaporation measures the integrated effect of radiation, wind, temperature and humidity on the evaporation from an open-water surface. The characteristic trends of pan evaporation and related climatological factors, as developed in this paper, indicate that most of the regions of Bangladesh have undergone a significant amount of decrease in evaporation through the years. The reduction in sunshine duration as a consequent of climate change can be attributed to be the principal reason for the decrease in evaporation. The spatial distribution of seasonal variation of pan evaporation along with solar radiation and humidity was analyzed, and solar radiation seemed to have the major influence on evaporation. The study also reveals that summer and spring are the seasons of highest evaporation in most of the regions. The characteristic trend and spatial distribution of seasonal pan evaporation correlated with related climatological factors developed in this study could aid in water resources development and planning for irrigation purposes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 257-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89821160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Seismic Performances of Brick Masonry Inverted Bell-shaped Chedi 砖砌体倒钟形拱顶的抗震性能

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.039

Chayanon Hansapinyo

引用次数: 6

Axial Crushes Simulation of Thin-walled Square Aluminum Alloy 6061-T5 Foam-filled Section 6061-T5泡沫填充薄壁方形铝合金型材轴向破碎模拟

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.068

Azrol Jailani , A. Othman

引用次数: 4

Evaluating the Role of Energy Efficiency Label on Consumers’ Purchasing Behaviour 评估能源效益标签对消费者购买行为的影响

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.061

Norzalina Zainudin , Chamhuri Siwar , Er Ah Choy , Norshamliza Chamhuri

引用次数: 23

Early Detection of Fungal Diseases in Winter Wheat by Multi-optical Sensors 多光学传感器在冬小麦真菌病害早期检测中的应用

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.027

Yuxuan Wang , Shamaila Zia , Sebastian Owusu-Adu , Roland Gerhards , Joachim Müller

{"title":"Early Detection of Fungal Diseases in Winter Wheat by Multi-optical Sensors","authors":"Yuxuan Wang , Shamaila Zia , Sebastian Owusu-Adu , Roland Gerhards , Joachim Müller","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biotic factors such as pests and pathogens cause a substantial damage to wheat crops which leads to reduction in yield in a range from 10% to 50%. Application of fungicides and pesticides on one hand protects the crop but it also increases the crop production cost. Pathogens affect photosynthesis, respiration, translocation of water and nutrients of the crop and mostly the visual symptoms are detected too late to protect the crop. The objective of this study was to detect the plant fungal diseases by non-invasive sensor technologies and to determine the early outbreak of the disease. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse where the two wheat cultivars namely; Monopol and Kalahari were infected with three fungal diseases viz. <em>Fusarium culmorum</em>, <em>Septoria tritici</em> and <em>Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritic.</em> Throughout the experiment four spectral sensors were used namely, Isaria, Handyspec, Multiplex and Infrared thermal camera. The results showed that as early as 2 days after inoculation (DAI), an increase in the average canopy temperature and maximum temperature difference within the canopy (MTD) was observed. Similarly, the REIP calculated from Handyspec showed significant difference between the infested and the control plants before the visual symptoms appeared. Multiplex measured chlorophyll content which is related to the photosynthesis process allowed to detect the early symptoms in contrast to the Isaria which, does not show a significant difference between control and infected plants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 199-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73000543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Electrochemical Oxidation of Methylene Blue Using Lead Acid Battery Anode 铅酸电池阳极氧化亚甲基蓝的研究

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.013

M.S. Indu, A.K. Gupta, C. Sahoo

引用次数: 16

Effects of Abortion and Stage of Lactation on Chemical Composition and Mineral Content of Goat Milk from Mixed-breed Goat on Rangeland 流产和哺乳期对牧场杂交山羊羊奶化学成分和矿物质含量的影响

APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.071

M. Mellado, J.E. Garcia

{"title":"Effects of Abortion and Stage of Lactation on Chemical Composition and Mineral Content of Goat Milk from Mixed-breed Goat on Rangeland","authors":"M. Mellado, J.E. Garcia","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this study was to analyze the chemical and mineral composition of aborted goats as well as goats with normal kidding for an entire lactation (five months; rainy season under range conditions), and the effect of stage of lactation on various raw milk components. Thirty one multiparous goats of mixed-breed goats were used, 16 carried their pregnancy to term and 15 aborted about the fourth month of pregnancy. Percentage of milk fat fluctuated greatly (P<0.01) throughout lactation with no differences between aborted and non-aborted goats (5.0 vs. 4.8g/100g). Percentage protein was higher (P<0.05) in aborted goats compared to non-aborted goats (4.7 vs. 4.5g/100g). During the early stage of lactation, milk contained higher (P<0.01) lactose levels which then decreased gradually towards the end of lactation. No difference in this milk component was detected between groups of goats (4.6 vs. 4.5g/100g). Both magnesium and manganese in goat milk were higher in aborted than non-aborted goats. It was concluded that some milk components are increased in milk from goats whose lactation initiate with abortion, compared with milk from goats whose lactation derive from normal kidding.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84434894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6