Applied CatalysisPub Date : 1991-11-12Epub Date: 2001-10-02DOI: 10.1016/0166-9834(91)80110-I
W. Reschetilowski, U. Mroczek, K.-H. Steinberg, K.-P. Wendlandt
{"title":"Influence of platinum dispersion on the ethane aromatization on Pt/H-ZSM-5 zeolites","authors":"W. Reschetilowski, U. Mroczek, K.-H. Steinberg, K.-P. Wendlandt","doi":"10.1016/0166-9834(91)80110-I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80110-I","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The influence of the platinum dispersion and of the metal particle size distribution on the catalytic activity in the ethane aromatization over Pt/H-ZSM-5 zeolites was investigated at 823 K in a plug flow reactor. Comparatively high platinum dispersion and low average particle size caused by impregnation of the zeolite with ethanolic H<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub> solution lead to a close vicinity of metal and acid sites which is accompanied by an increased electrophilicity of the metal. Such a catalyst posesses a higher deactivation rate than those with more bulky platinum. The rapid deactivation is effected by a higher stability of the chemisorption complex metal-ethylene and by favouring of consecutive reactions of olefinic intermediates towards coke information.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8091,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis","volume":"78 2","pages":"Pages 257-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80110-I","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90029996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied CatalysisPub Date : 1991-11-12Epub Date: 2001-10-02DOI: 10.1016/0166-9834(91)80106-7
A. Andreev *, V. Kafedjiiski, T. Halachev, B. Kunev, M. Kaltchev
{"title":"Raney type copper-zinc-aluminium catalyst for water-gas shift reaction","authors":"A. Andreev *, V. Kafedjiiski, T. Halachev, B. Kunev, M. Kaltchev","doi":"10.1016/0166-9834(91)80106-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80106-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The structure and the catalytic activity in the water-gas shift (WGS ) reaction of a Raney type copper-zinc-alummium catalyst has been studied. It has been established that after leaching of the alloy with alkali solution copper particles are formed, covered by a hydroxycarbonate film containing mainly a hydrotalcite like phase. Most probably this system is the precursor of the active sites, similar to the WGS catalysts obtained by coprecipitation. The Raney type catalysts manifested catalytic activity by an order of magnitude higher than that of the conventional coprecipitated catalysts. This could be explained by the formation of a complex catalytic system, containing a “polyelectrode” of a redox galvanic couple of copper ions, closed via the metal phase.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8091,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis","volume":"78 2","pages":"Pages 199-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80106-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90030005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied CatalysisPub Date : 1991-11-12DOI: 10.1016/0166-9834(91)80108-9
O. Morozova, Y. Maksimov, D. P. Shashkin, P. A. Shirjaev, V. Matveyev, V. Zhorin, O. Krylov, G. Krjukova
{"title":"Carbon monoxide hydrogenation over iron oxide, subjected to shear deformation under high pressure: role of vacancies","authors":"O. Morozova, Y. Maksimov, D. P. Shashkin, P. A. Shirjaev, V. Matveyev, V. Zhorin, O. Krylov, G. Krjukova","doi":"10.1016/0166-9834(91)80108-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80108-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8091,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis","volume":"13 1","pages":"227-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84391034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied CatalysisPub Date : 1991-11-12DOI: 10.1016/0166-9834(91)80102-3
A. Parmaliana, F. Frusteri, D. Miceli, A. Mezzapica, M. Scurrell, N. Giordano
{"title":"Factors controlling the reactivity of the silica surface in methane partial oxidation","authors":"A. Parmaliana, F. Frusteri, D. Miceli, A. Mezzapica, M. Scurrell, N. Giordano","doi":"10.1016/0166-9834(91)80102-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80102-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8091,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89890364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied CatalysisPub Date : 1991-11-12DOI: 10.1016/0166-9834(91)80109-A
Yeping Cai, U. Ozkan
{"title":"Vanadia/titania catalysts in selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide with ammonia","authors":"Yeping Cai, U. Ozkan","doi":"10.1016/0166-9834(91)80109-A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80109-A","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8091,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis","volume":"15 1","pages":"241-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80210357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied CatalysisPub Date : 1991-11-12Epub Date: 2001-10-02DOI: 10.1016/0166-9834(91)80102-3
A. Parmaliana *, F. Frusteri, D. Miceli, A. Mezzapica, M.S. Scurrell, N. Giordano
{"title":"Factors controlling the reactivity of the silica surface in methane partial oxidation","authors":"A. Parmaliana *, F. Frusteri, D. Miceli, A. Mezzapica, M.S. Scurrell, N. Giordano","doi":"10.1016/0166-9834(91)80102-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80102-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Catalytic partial oxidation of methane with oxygen on several oxide supports has been studied by using a batch reactor. The reactivity of various commercial SiO<sub>2</sub> samples at 520°C (“precipitated”, “extruded”, “gel” and “fumed”), expressed in terms of space time yield to HCHO, has been particularly ascertained with reference to their preparation method and sodium content. The “highest” activity of the “precipitated” SiO<sub>2</sub> sample is further enhanced by heat-treatment at 1000°C.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8091,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis","volume":"78 2","pages":"Pages L7-L12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80102-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91731065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied CatalysisPub Date : 1991-11-12Epub Date: 2001-10-02DOI: 10.1016/0166-9834(91)80103-4
John N. Armor
{"title":"New catalytic technology commercialized in the USA during the 1980's","authors":"John N. Armor","doi":"10.1016/0166-9834(91)80103-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80103-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article reviews catalytic chemical, petroleum, and environmental technology which was successfully commercialized during the decade of the 80's within the USA. This survey is condensed into four major tables (Chemical Processes, Emission Control Catalysts, Polymers, and Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Processes) providing over 90 specific examples of newly commercialized catalytic technology with extensive references. This review demonstrates that catalytic chemistry clearly continued to play a major role in enhancing a number of businesses on a worldwide basis. In addition some perspectives are provided for future developments in catalyst technology during the next decade.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8091,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis","volume":"78 2","pages":"Pages 141-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0166-9834(91)80103-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91731128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}