Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology最新文献

{"title":"Predictive Value of Blood and Echocardiographic Indicators for Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation in Postmenopausal Women","authors":"Lei Song,&nbsp;Xiao-Ping Shen,&nbsp;Jian-Rong Cai,&nbsp;Hong-Lei Zhang,&nbsp;Gui-Ru Li,&nbsp;Jing Shi","doi":"10.1111/anec.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To evaluate the association and predictive value of midregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP), bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-7), and left atrial diameter (LAD) with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) in postmenopausal women.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This retrospective study included 288 postmenopausal women treated at Chongming Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences from January 2022 to October 2024. Patients were categorized into the NVAF and control groups based on electrocardiogram findings. Observation indicators were LAD, MR-proANP, BMP-7, homocysteine (Hcy), and free thyroxine (FT4). Echocardiography excluded valvular disease and measured LAD. Serum biomarkers were quantified using ELISA. Logistic regression identified independent risk factors, and ROC curves assessed predictive value.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Of the 288 participants, 175 (61%) had NVAF. MR-proANP (425.8 vs. 289.4 nmol/L, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), and LAD (38.4 vs. 32.5 mm, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) were significantly higher in the NVAF group, whereas BMP-7 levels were lower (2.22 vs. 2.67 pg/L, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). Additionally, Hcy (13.59 vs. 11.64 nmol/L, <i>p</i> = 0.023) and FT4 (16.91 vs. 15.85 nmol/L, <i>p</i> = 0.014) levels were also significantly elevated in the NVAF group. Multivariate logistic regression showed MR-proANP (OR 1.005, 95% CI 1.001–1.008), BMP-7 (OR 0.338, 95% CI 0.226–0.504), and LAD (OR 1.291, 95% CI 1.205–1.383) as independent risk factors for NVAF. Combined ROC analysis for MR-proANP, BMP-7, and LAD demonstrated an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.803, indicating superior predictive sensitivity and specificity than one indicator alone.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>MR-proANP, BMP-7, and LAD are independent risk factors for NVAF in postmenopausal women. Their combined measurement provides valuable predictive insights, aiding in clinical decision-making.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anec.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143489902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Syncope Linked to QT-Interval Prolongation and Global T-Wave Inversion: A Clinical Case of Acute Pulmonary Embolism","authors":"Xue-Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Jing-Xiu Li,&nbsp;Min Gao,&nbsp;Xue-Qi Li,&nbsp;Ming-Yu Zhang","doi":"10.1111/anec.70049","DOIUrl":"10.1111/anec.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The incidence and mortality rates of acute pulmonary embolism (APE) are high in clinical emergencies, making early diagnosis and risk stratification crucial. Electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a significant role in guiding the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Acute pulmonary embolism can present with various ECG manifestations. The presence of pulmonary hypertension and increased right ventricular load in pulmonary embolism can lead to T wave inversion in the right cardiac lead. Additionally, some patients may exhibit a prolonged QT interval, which is associated with the pathophysiological processes resulting from both pulmonary hypertension and myocardial ischemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anec.70049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Left Bundle Branch Pacing in a Pediatric Patient With Tricuspid Valve Replacement for a Complex Ebstein Anomaly","authors":"Di Tian,&nbsp;Longfu Jiang,&nbsp;Jiabo Shen","doi":"10.1111/anec.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a unique case of successful implementation of left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) in a pediatric patient with third-degree atrioventricular block following tricuspid valve replacement for a complex Ebstein anomaly. The procedure was performed under real-time recording technique, and resulted in the resolution of the patient's symptoms. This case underscores the feasibility and potential benefits of LBBP in pediatric patients, particularly in those with complex congenital heart conditions and following valve replacement surgery. The successful implementation of LBBP in this case provides valuable insights and a reference for similar cases in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anec.70057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143380794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Veno-Arterial ECMO Combined With Hemoperfusion in the Treatment of a Patient With Yunaconitine Poisoning: A Case Report","authors":"Zhuo Jiang,&nbsp;Yue Zhuang,&nbsp;Xueting Hu,&nbsp;Wei Chen,&nbsp;Fei Xia,&nbsp;Xiaoxia Hu,&nbsp;Aixiang Yang,&nbsp;Weiyi Tao","doi":"10.1111/anec.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A 40-year-old man, after accidentally ingesting aconitine in a herbal remedy, suffered severe poisoning symptoms and was diagnosed with multiple arrhythmias. He quickly received veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) and hemoperfusion in the ICU, along with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) to stabilize his internal environment. The treatment controlled the arrhythmias, restored heart function, and alleviated acidosis. The patient was discharged feeling well after 9 days. This combined therapy is valuable for severe aconitine poisoning, especially when specific antidotes are lacking, as it provides critical life support and effectively removes toxins.</p>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anec.70051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chest Discomfort, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, Global T-Wave Inversion, and Short PR Interval Points to a Particular Cardiac Condition. What Could Be the Diagnosis?","authors":"Jing-Xiu Li,&nbsp;Xin-Xin Di,&nbsp;Min Gao,&nbsp;Xue-Qi Li,&nbsp;Yan-Lin Wang,&nbsp;Jie Zheng","doi":"10.1111/anec.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article describes a 44-year-old female with Fabry disease presenting with a 7-year history of chest discomfort, extremity pain, and hypohidrosis. ECG revealed sinus bradycardia (52 bpm), a short PR interval (100 ms) with a delta wave, and a QRS complex (126 ms) showing a complete right bundle branch block. T-wave inversion and ST-segment depression were observed in leads I, AVL, II, aVF, and V2–V6. Genetic testing confirmed Fabry disease (GLA: c.700_702del). Short PR interval with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) poses a diagnostic challenge, requiring advanced imaging and genetic testing to differentiate Fabry disease from other cardiomyopathies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anec.70048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arterial Stiffness and Markers of Atrial Myopathy","authors":"Magdalena Okrajni,&nbsp;Pyotr Platonov,&nbsp;Iram Faqir Muhammad,&nbsp;Fredrik Holmqvist,&nbsp;Johan Economou Lundberg,&nbsp;Anders Persson,&nbsp;Cecilia Kennbäck,&nbsp;Jeffrey S. Healey,&nbsp;Gunnar Engström,&nbsp;Linda S. Johnson","doi":"10.1111/anec.70044","DOIUrl":"10.1111/anec.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Arterial stiffness, measured using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (c-f PWV) and heart rate-corrected augmentation index (Aix75), is associated with cardiovascular disease, and in some studies incident atrial fibrillation (AF). In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to investigate whether arterial stiffness is associated with markers of atrial myopathy, which refers to structural and electrical changes in the atria that indicate increased AF risk.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We included 1050 participants (age 57 ± 4.3 years, 47% males) from the population-based Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study with c-f PWV and Aix75 data. A random subsample (<i>n</i> = 331) underwent echocardiography. The association between arterial stiffness and atrial myopathy markers was studied using multivariable-adjusted negative binomial regression models for premature atrial complexes (PACs) on 24 h ECG, linear regression for P-wave duration and left atrial volume index (LAVi), and logistic regression models for abnormal P-wave terminal force in V1 (PWTFV1) and P-wave axis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Arterial stiffness was associated with fewer PACs: incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0.45 (95% CI: 0.31 to 0.65, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) per 1 m/s increase in c-f PWV and IRR 0.66 (95% CI: 0.49 to 0.89, <i>p</i> = 0.01) per % increase in Aix75. There was no association between arterial stiffness and P-wave indices, OR 1.09 (95% CI: 0.85 to 1.40), <i>p</i> = 0.50 for abnormal PWTFV1, and <i>β</i> −0.003 (−0.10 to 0.09), <i>p</i> = 0.95 for P-wave duration, both per 1 m/s increase in c-f PWV.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Arterial stiffness, measured as either c-f PWV or Aix75, was associated with fewer PACs, whereas no association was found with P-wave indices. The association between arterial stiffness and atrial myopathy is complex and merits further study.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11783235/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143062871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PR Interval as a Valuable Predictor of Tilt Table Test Results in Patients With Neurally Mediated Syncope","authors":"Mohammad Hossein Nikoo,&nbsp;Roozbeh Narimani-Javid,&nbsp;Alireza Kamrava,&nbsp;Sasan Shafiei,&nbsp;Salma Nozhat,&nbsp;Hosein Fatemian,&nbsp;Ali Asadzadeh,&nbsp;Mehdi Motahari Moadab,&nbsp;Fatemeh Ghanbari,&nbsp;Alireza Arzhangzadeh","doi":"10.1111/anec.70054","DOIUrl":"10.1111/anec.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Neurally mediated syncope (NMS) is the primary cause of temporary and self-limiting loss of consciousness. The tilt table test (TTT) has been consistently employed as a supplementary diagnostic tool for syncope evaluation. However, TTT requires specialized equipment, which is lacking in several emergency room and clinic environments. We hypothesized that patients susceptible to NMS may have higher parasympathetic tone. Thus, this study investigates the correlation between PR interval and Herat rate variability parameters as indicators of parasympathetic tone and TTT results.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We included 213 patients referred to our cardiology clinic with an impression of NMS in 2022 and 2023. Data was retrospectively collected from 24-h ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring recordings, TTT results, and patients' history and physical examination records.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The analysis of the PR interval revealed a mean duration of 155 ms (95% CI: 148.61, 161.39) in negative TTT patients and 164.21 ms (95% CI: 158.44, 169.97) in positive TTT patients, indicating a statistically significant difference between two groups (<i>p</i> = 0.035). We also found that patients with a PR interval duration exceeding 160 ms demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of positive TTT compared to those with a PR interval duration of less than 160 ms (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001, OR: 3.911, 95% CI: 2.143, 7.140).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our study suggests a PR interval longer than 160 milliseconds as a valuable tool for predicting TTT results and identifying patients at higher risk of NMS.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11783229/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143062887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Rare Case of Anterior Wall Combined With Inferior Wall Wellens Syndrome","authors":"Lei Zhang","doi":"10.1111/anec.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article describes a woman who presented to the hospital with recurrent chest pain. The electrocardiogram revealed positive and negative biphasic T waves in the anterior and inferior leads, which subsequently deepened. Upon recurrence of chest pain, the T waves reverted to upright. Coronary angiography indicated the presence of three-vessel coronary artery disease. The occurrence of Wellens' T wave sign in the precordial leads frequently suggests left anterior descending artery disease, while the presence of positive and negative biphasic T waves in the inferior wall leads may also indicate lesions in the right coronary artery or left circumflex artery.</p>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anec.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Micra Leadless and Transvenous Pacemaker: A Single-Center Comparative Study of QRS Wave Duration Resulting From Different Pacing Sites","authors":"Yichi Yu,&nbsp;Xiaomin Yang,&nbsp;Xiaoming Lian,&nbsp;Yan Zhao,&nbsp;Bo Liu,&nbsp;Xiangfei Feng,&nbsp;Qunshan Wang,&nbsp;Yigang Li","doi":"10.1111/anec.70050","DOIUrl":"10.1111/anec.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To compare the paced QRS duration on different sites in age-, gender-, and indication-matched patients implanted with Micra leadless pacemakers and conventional transvenous pacemakers (TV-PM).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 82 patients from Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, were enrolled, including two groups of 41 patients matched according to gender, age, and pacemaker indications, who underwent Micra and TV-PM implantations, respectively. The baseline data of the patients, the pacing site described using three- and nine-partition methods, and the paced QRS duration on 12-lead electrocardiogram were then analyzed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Overall, patients in our population were on average 79.2 years of age and mostly male (75.6%). Atrioventricular node dysfunction was the most common indication (56.1%) for pacemaker therapy. Mid-septum, especially Site 5, is the implantation site for most patients in both groups. Micra (145 ms) and TV-PM (133 ms) both had the narrowest-paced QRS at high septum, but Micra may exhibit significantly more reduced QRS duration than TV-PM at low septum (Micra vs. TV-PM: 143.0 [142.8–156.5] ms vs. 163.5 ± 17.5 ms, <i>p</i> = 0.044).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The narrowest-paced QRS complex for Micra leadless pacemakers is achieved at high septum, and pacing at low septum by Micra may acquire shorter QRS duration than conventional TV-PM.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anec.70050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143045608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathophysiological Effects on Coronary Arteries Following Radiofrequency Ablation: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Syed Ali Raza Abidi,&nbsp;Afreen Quadri,&nbsp;Muhammad Umer Riaz Gondal,&nbsp;Fatima Hayat,&nbsp;Shafia Naeem,&nbsp;Fawad Talat,&nbsp;Amin Mehmoodi,&nbsp;Jahanzeb Malik","doi":"10.1111/anec.70021","DOIUrl":"10.1111/anec.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a safe and effective treatment for patients experiencing ventricular and atrial tachyarrhythmias. While complications after RFA are generally rare, the occurrence of coronary artery (CA) injury, albeit infrequent, can have significant clinical implications. Given the proximity of CAs to common ablation sites, understanding the interplay between RFA and CA perfusion pathophysiology is paramount. Although previous studies have discussed the presentation and outcomes of CA injury post-ablation, a comprehensive review consolidating the mechanisms of CA injury following RFA remains absent in the cardiology literature. In this review, we conducted an extensive literature search spanning the past three decades to explore the link between the biophysics of RFA and CA perfusion pathophysiology, focusing on injury mechanisms. We delve into RFA lesion pathology, elucidate the mechanisms of CA injury resulting from RFA, and examine factors influencing lesion formation, such as convective cooling and the “shadow effect.” Furthermore, we outline methods to mitigate CA injury post-RFA and propose novel research avenues to optimize lesion formation and ensure the safety of arrhythmia treatments, particularly in cases where tissue ablation is performed close to CAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11752133/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142998933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}