Apoptosis最新文献

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Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) in cancer progression: a critical role and potential therapeutic target. 聚合免疫球蛋白受体(pIgR)在癌症进展中的关键作用和潜在的治疗靶点。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02116-x
Shaoju Qian, Yeqing He, Ruixue Li, Panpan Sun, Xingyi Zhang, Lin Pan, Zhishan Xu, Zhiwei Feng, Rong Lian, Lili Yu
{"title":"Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) in cancer progression: a critical role and potential therapeutic target.","authors":"Shaoju Qian, Yeqing He, Ruixue Li, Panpan Sun, Xingyi Zhang, Lin Pan, Zhishan Xu, Zhiwei Feng, Rong Lian, Lili Yu","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02116-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02116-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) is a crucial receptor that primarily mediates the transcytosis of immunoglobulins A and M across epithelial cells, emerging as an essential participant in modulating both mucosal immunity and innate immunity. Recently, pIgR dysregulation in cancer has garnered widespread attention. It exhibits distinct mechanisms and effects across various cancer types with significant clinical value as a biomarker for malignant tumor diagnosis and prognosis evaluation. Recent therapeutic advances have revealed promising strategies, including dimeric IgA-based approaches targeting intracellular oncogenic drivers through pIgR-mediated transcytosis, small molecule modulators such as bufalin, and targeting EV-pIgR with neutralizing antibodies. Integrating these approaches with conventional therapies presents opportunities for enhanced treatment efficacy. Specifically, blocking EV-pIgR with neutralizing antibodies, when integrated with conventional hepatocellular carcinoma therapies such as sorafenib or other therapeutic agents, or a dIgA-targeting approach combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors, may enhance treatment efficacy. This review also addresses current challenges and future directions in pIgR-targeted cancer therapy, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of pIgR's regulatory mechanisms. These insights reveal that pIgR is an emerging therapeutic target with significant potential for the development of novel cancer treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144140979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction Note: The microtubule depolymerizing agent naphthazarin induces both apoptosis and autophagy in A549 lung cancer cells. 注:微管解聚剂萘萨林可诱导A549肺癌细胞凋亡和自噬。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02124-x
Bipul R Acharya, Surela Bhattacharyya, Diptiman Choudhury, Gopal Chakrabarti
{"title":"Retraction Note: The microtubule depolymerizing agent naphthazarin induces both apoptosis and autophagy in A549 lung cancer cells.","authors":"Bipul R Acharya, Surela Bhattacharyya, Diptiman Choudhury, Gopal Chakrabarti","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02124-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02124-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144092059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ω-6 PUFA-enriched membrane phospholipid composition of cardiomyocytes increases the susceptibility to iron-induced ferroptosis and inflammation. ω-6 pufa富集的心肌细胞膜磷脂组成增加了铁诱导的铁下垂和炎症的易感性。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02121-0
Sungji Cho, Eddie Tam, Khang Nguyen, Yubin Lei, Carine Fillebeen, Kostas Pantopoulos, Hye Kyoung Sung, Gary Sweeney
{"title":"ω-6 PUFA-enriched membrane phospholipid composition of cardiomyocytes increases the susceptibility to iron-induced ferroptosis and inflammation.","authors":"Sungji Cho, Eddie Tam, Khang Nguyen, Yubin Lei, Carine Fillebeen, Kostas Pantopoulos, Hye Kyoung Sung, Gary Sweeney","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02121-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02121-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ferroptosis is an attractive therapeutic target in cardiometabolic disease (CMD); however, its contribution to myocardial damage requires further elucidation. This study was designed to examine whether altered phospholipid composition in cardiomyocytes enhanced ferroptosis susceptibility, and the underlying mechanisms. Human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and H9c2 cells were used to study iron-induced lipid peroxidation, cell death, and inflammation after exposure to different types of fatty acids. Lipidomic analysis was performed using LC/MS to assess changes in phospholipid composition, with a focus on ω-6 PUFA-containing phospholipids. Cellular and mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, sterile inflammation, and cell death were evaluated. Additionally, the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and macrophage responses, including STING and type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling, were investigated. LC/MS lipidomic analysis indicated that treating cells with arachidonic acid (AA) elevated ω-6 PUFA-containing phospholipids, particularly phosphatidylethanolamines (PE) and phosphatidylcholines (PC). This significantly increased susceptibility to iron-induced total cellular as well as mitochondrial lipid peroxidation. Subsequently, increased release of mitochondrial DNA to cytosol was detected, resulting in both sterile inflammation and subsequent cell death. Furthermore, iron-induced release of one or more damage associated molecular patterns (DAMP) from AA-treated cells that induced crosstalk with macrophages eliciting a STING and type I interferon (IFN-I) response. These results indicate that cardiomyocytes enriched with ω-6 PUFA-containing phospholipids are more susceptible to lipid peroxidation, underscoring ferroptosis as a critical factor in myocardial damage associated with CMD.</p>","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144085672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GJB2 as a novel prognostic biomarker associated with immune infiltration and cuproptosis in ovarian cancer. GJB2作为一种新的与卵巢癌免疫浸润和铜增生相关的预后生物标志物。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02119-8
Han Lei, Ke Guo, Guang Shu, Maonan Wang, Yu Li, Zhihui Tan, Qiong Pan, Gang Yin
{"title":"GJB2 as a novel prognostic biomarker associated with immune infiltration and cuproptosis in ovarian cancer.","authors":"Han Lei, Ke Guo, Guang Shu, Maonan Wang, Yu Li, Zhihui Tan, Qiong Pan, Gang Yin","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02119-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02119-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cuproptosis, a recently identified copper-dependent cell death mechanism, remains poorly unexplored in ovarian cancer (OC). This study systematically evaluates clinically significant cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) as potential prognostic biomarkers in OC. Cox regression analysis and LASSO algorithms were used to develop a prognostic risk model incorporating 5 CRGs (CD8B2, GJB2, GRIP2, MELK, and PLA2G2D) within the TCGA cohort. This model stratified OC patients into high-risk and low-risk groups, with the high-risk group exhibiting significantly shorter overall survival compared to the low-risk group. The model's predictive accuracy for prognosis in OC patients was validated in the TCGA training cohort, TCGA testing cohort, and ICGC external validation cohorts. Among these 5 signature genes, the number of cuproptosis genes associated with GJB2 is the largest, so we selected GJB2 for further validation. qPCR revealed that GJB2 was highly expressed in OC cells and tumor tissues. The high expression of GJB2 was closely associated with poor prognosis in OC patients. Functionally, GJB2 silencing suppressed OC cell proliferation and migration while its overexpression promoted malignant progression and EMT. Furthermore, GJB2 regulated copper homeostasis and reduced cuproptosis sensitivity, while also facilitating immune escape by inhibiting CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell infiltration and cytokine secretion, revealing its multiple roles in OC progression. In conclusion, we established a novel prognostic model incorporating 5 CRGs that effectively predicts clinical outcomes and characterizes the immune microenvironment in OC. Our findings particularly highlight GJB2 as a key regulator of cuproptosis with significant potential as both a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for OC management.</p>","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diallyl disulfide in oncotherapy: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potentials. 二烯丙基二硫在肿瘤治疗中的作用:分子机制和治疗潜力。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02105-0
Yun-Fei Zhou, Yi-Wen Zhu, Yan-Wen Wang, Xiao-Yi Liang, Qi-Ying Jiang, Dong-Dong Wu
{"title":"Diallyl disulfide in oncotherapy: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.","authors":"Yun-Fei Zhou, Yi-Wen Zhu, Yan-Wen Wang, Xiao-Yi Liang, Qi-Ying Jiang, Dong-Dong Wu","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02105-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02105-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Garlic possesses a broad spectrum of medicinal properties, such as anti-cancer, antioxidant, anti-diabetic effects, and protective effects on the heart, nervous system, and liver. Diallyl disulfide (DADS), an oil-soluble organic sulfur-containing compound in garlic, has garnered attention in recent years for its demonstrated anti-cancer efficacy in various cancer types such as leukemia, breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. The anticancer properties of DADS are attributed to its ability to suppress cancer cell proliferation, impede invasion and metastasis, as well as induce apoptosis, promote differentiation, and facilitate cell cycle arrest. Although many literatures have reviewed the pharmacokinetics, molecular mechanisms of anti-cancer effects and some clinical trials of DADS, the specific mechanisms and clinical-translational therapeutic potentials have not been elucidated. This comprehensive review focuses on delineating the molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of DADS, with a particular emphasis on its potential utility as a therapeutic intervention in the clinical management of cancer, and analyzes the challenges and coping strategies faced in the application of DADS as an anti-cancer drug, pointing out the directions for scientific research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tumor heterogeneity and resistance in glioblastoma: the role of stem cells. 胶质母细胞瘤的肿瘤异质性和耐药性:干细胞的作用。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02123-y
Nikita Ghosh, Debarpan Chatterjee, Aparna Datta
{"title":"Tumor heterogeneity and resistance in glioblastoma: the role of stem cells.","authors":"Nikita Ghosh, Debarpan Chatterjee, Aparna Datta","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02123-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02123-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive and treatment-resistant brain tumor, characterized by its heterogeneity and the presence of glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs). GSCs are a subpopulation of cells within the tumor that possess self-renewal and differentiation capabilities, contributing to tumor initiation, progression, and recurrence. This review explores the unique biological properties of GSCs, including their molecular markers, signalling pathways, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment. We discuss the mechanisms by which GSCs evade conventional therapies, such as enhanced DNA repair and metabolic plasticity, which complicate treatment outcomes. Furthermore, we highlight recent advancements in identifying novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets that may improve the efficacy of treatments aimed at GSCs. The potential of targeted therapies, including immunotherapy and combination strategies, is also examined to overcome the challenges posed by GSCs. Ultimately, a deeper understanding of GSC biology is essential for developing personalized treatment approaches that can enhance patient outcomes in glioblastoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inhibition of SIRT1/HSF1 pathway contributes to doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in ovarian tumor-bearing mice. 抑制SIRT1/HSF1通路有助于阿霉素诱导的卵巢荷瘤小鼠肾毒性。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02122-z
Mo Chen, Ying Zhao, Song Hu, Jun-Bo Yuan, Kang-Jie Xie, Shu-Nv Cai, Xiao-Yan Zhu, Jian-Kui Du, Ping-Bo Xu
{"title":"Inhibition of SIRT1/HSF1 pathway contributes to doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in ovarian tumor-bearing mice.","authors":"Mo Chen, Ying Zhao, Song Hu, Jun-Bo Yuan, Kang-Jie Xie, Shu-Nv Cai, Xiao-Yan Zhu, Jian-Kui Du, Ping-Bo Xu","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02122-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02122-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Doxorubicin (DOX) is a common drug used in chemotherapy to treat for advanced ovarian cancer, but it can cause organ damage, particularly to the kidneys. This study aimed to investigate whether the SIRT1/HSF1 pathway is associated with DOX-induced nephrotoxicity. Bioinformatics analysis was performed using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from DOX-treated kidneys to investigate the potential mechanism of DOX-induced renal damage. To explore the role of HSF1 in DOX-induced nephrotoxicity, the lentivirus HSF1 (Lv-HSF1) was injected after tumor implantation, followed by DOX administration. DOX prevented ovarian tumor growth but caused renal injury in mice, as evidenced by elevated UACR, increased blood BUN levels, and abnormalities in kidney structure and fibrosis. Bioinformatic analysis revealed fewer podocytes in the kidneys of DOX-exposed mice than in those of control mice, which was further confirmed by examining renal tissue and murine podocyte cells. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed significant enrichment of HSF1-dependent transactivation and HSF1 activation pathways specifically within podocytes obtained from DOX-treated mice, which was also validated in renal tissue samples. Furthermore, HSF1A attenuated DOX-induced podocyte injury in vitro. Lv-HSF1-targeted podocytes mitigate DOX-induced podocyte injury in vivo. Notably, SIRT1 expression was significantly downregulated in both kidney tissues and podocytes subjected to DOX treatment. The observed damage to podocytes induced by DOX may be attributed to an increase in HSF1 acetylation facilitated through the downregulation of SIRT1, a process that can be counteracted by the administration of the SIRT1 agonist RSV. Collectively, these findings demonstrated that suppression of the SIRT1/HSF1 signaling pathway contributes to DOX-mediated nephrotoxicity in mice bearing ovarian tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143967256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Elevated serum mtDNA in COVID‑19 patients is linked to SARS‑CoV‑2 envelope protein targeting mitochondrial VDAC1, inducing apoptosis and mtDNA release. 更正:COVID - 19患者血清mtDNA升高与靶向线粒体VDAC1的SARS - CoV - 2包膜蛋白有关,可诱导细胞凋亡和mtDNA释放。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02113-0
Anna Shteinfer-Kuzmine, Ankit Verma, Rut Bornshten, Eli Ben Chetrit, Ami Ben-Ya'acov, Hadas Pahima, Ethan Rubin, Yosef Mograbi, Eyal Shteyer, Varda Shoshan-Barmatz
{"title":"Correction to: Elevated serum mtDNA in COVID‑19 patients is linked to SARS‑CoV‑2 envelope protein targeting mitochondrial VDAC1, inducing apoptosis and mtDNA release.","authors":"Anna Shteinfer-Kuzmine, Ankit Verma, Rut Bornshten, Eli Ben Chetrit, Ami Ben-Ya'acov, Hadas Pahima, Ethan Rubin, Yosef Mograbi, Eyal Shteyer, Varda Shoshan-Barmatz","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02113-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02113-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143967733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targeting ferroptosis for precision medicine in cervical cancer. 靶向铁下垂在宫颈癌精准医疗中的应用。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02120-1
Xin Sun, Zhuoxi Chen, Hui Yang, Jianing Yu, Haiyan Lin, Leiming Zhang
{"title":"Targeting ferroptosis for precision medicine in cervical cancer.","authors":"Xin Sun, Zhuoxi Chen, Hui Yang, Jianing Yu, Haiyan Lin, Leiming Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02120-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02120-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cervical cancer (CC) is a prevalent malignant tumor in the female reproductive system, with rising incidence rates among younger women posing a significant public health challenge. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the primary cause, driving carcinogenesis by promoting abnormal proliferation of tumor cells. Ferroptosis is a form of regulated necrosis that is caused by an iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxides with rupture of the plasma membrane. Targeting ferroptosis-related molecules and pathways can selectively induce cervical cancer cell death, while alterations in the expression of ferroptosis-related genes provide promising biomarkers for prognostic assessment. Advances in research on biomarkers and molecular targets are improving predictions of therapeutic outcomes, overcoming drug resistance, and optimizing immunotherapy strategies, thereby opening new avenues for precision medicine. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in cervical cancer, discusses its potential applications in early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation, and summarizes the latest advancements in targeted therapy, aiming to provide a novel perspective for the clinical management of cervical cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143964162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking Parkinson's disease: the role of microRNAs in regulation, diagnosis, and therapy. 解锁帕金森病:microrna在调节、诊断和治疗中的作用。
IF 6.1 2区 生物学
Apoptosis Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02117-w
Xiaodong Li, Qiang Fu, Mei Guo, Yang Du, Yong Cheng
{"title":"Unlocking Parkinson's disease: the role of microRNAs in regulation, diagnosis, and therapy.","authors":"Xiaodong Li, Qiang Fu, Mei Guo, Yang Du, Yong Cheng","doi":"10.1007/s10495-025-02117-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02117-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder globally, imposes substantial healthcare burdens on aging populations. The pathogenesis of PD is complex and multifaceted. Emerging evidence highlights microRNA (miRNA) dysregulation as a critical regulatory layer that drives PD progression. These small noncoding RNAs mediate posttranscriptional gene regulation through target mRNA binding, inducing either transcript degradation or translational repression. This article reviews the distinct miRNAs that orchestrate PD pathogenesis by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis, lysosomal clearance pathways, ferroptosis regulation, and neuroinflammatory responses. Notably, some miRNAs achieve these effects by selectively targeting risk genes central to PD pathology. Crucially, certain miRNAs exhibit aberrant expression patterns in the brain tissues and biofluids of PD patients or models, highlighting their potential as minimally invasive diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers. Furthermore, this review highlights the novel role of exosomes as miRNA carriers, offering innovative possibilities for PD therapeutic interventions. With the deepening understanding of miRNA research advances in PD, we propose that these insights may not only inform PD treatment strategies but also hold relevance for addressing other genetic disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":8062,"journal":{"name":"Apoptosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143964748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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