Annual Review of Materials Research最新文献_第4页

Small-Scale Mechanical Testing 小规模机械试验

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-080819-123640

V. Jayaram

引用次数: 4

Architectural Glass 建筑玻璃

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-101321-014417

S. Wiederhorn, D. Clarke

{"title":"Architectural Glass","authors":"S. Wiederhorn, D. Clarke","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-101321-014417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-101321-014417","url":null,"abstract":"Recent decades have seen growing and widespread adoption of glass as an architectural material that can be used not only in window panes but also as facades, walls, and roofs. This is despite glass traditionally being considered a brittle material, not readily capable of handling the high loads required of architectural materials. Architectural glass has enabled the vaulted, transparent structures of many modern airport terminals and eye-catching buildings, such as the ubiquitous all-glass Apple Stores found around the world. Glass has enabled architects to expand their visions of buildings, using light and space to create wonderful new designs. As described in this review, these dramatic new possibilities for how glass is used in architecture have been the result of a convergence of many developments, including a better understanding of the fracture of glass, new processes for strengthening glass, confidence in large-scale finite element modeling of gravitational and wind loads, advances in the lamination of glass sheets, and the availability of ever larger individual sheets of float glass. The concurrent evolution of standards for the use of glass in buildings has also played a role in advancing the use of architectural glass. Advances in the architectural use of glass have their roots in the traditional uses and physical understanding of the properties of glass that have developed over hundreds of years. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Materials Research, Volume 52 is July 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87093327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Material Flows and Efficiency 物料流动及效率

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-125903

Jonathan M. Cullen, Daniel R. Cooper

{"title":"Material Flows and Efficiency","authors":"Jonathan M. Cullen, Daniel R. Cooper","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-125903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-125903","url":null,"abstract":"Attempts to track material flows and the calculation of efficiency for material systems go hand in hand. Questions of where materials come from, where materials go to, and how much material is lost along the way are embedded in human societies. This article reviews material flows, their analysis, and progress toward material efficiency. We focus first on material flow analysis (MFA) and the three key tenants of any MFA: presentation of materials, visualization of the flow structure, and insight derived from analysis. Reviewing recent literature, we explore how each of these concepts is described, organized, and presented in MFA studies. We go on to show the role of MFA in material efficiency calculations and what-if scenario analysis for informed decision-making. We investigate the origins and motivations behind the material efficiency paradigm and the key efficiency strategies and practices developed in recent years and conclude by suggesting priorities for a future research agenda. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Materials Research, Volume 52 is July 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75957875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Brittle Solids: From Physics and Chemistry to Materials Applications 脆性固体:从物理和化学到材料应用

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070121-042249

Brian R. Lawn, David B. Marshall

{"title":"Brittle Solids: From Physics and Chemistry to Materials Applications","authors":"Brian R. Lawn, David B. Marshall","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-070121-042249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070121-042249","url":null,"abstract":"Hard solids with predominantly covalent–ionic bonding are finding rapidly increasing usage in many modern technologies. However, this class of solids is severely limited by their intrinsic brittleness—they break easily. It is in this context that a fundamental knowledge of brittle fracture mechanisms is of practical importance. This review covers the essential features of crack behavior in characteristically brittle solids, starting with fundamental physical and chemical models, with distinctions between equilibrium and kinetic states, stability and instability, and crack propagation and initiation. Means of imparting higher strength and toughness to otherwise brittle materials are then explored along with their pros and cons. Select technological areas where fracture properties constitute a vital facet of material function—windows and display panels, structural ceramics, biomaterials, layer structures, manufacturing, and nanomechanics—are then presented as illustrative case studies. The balance between factors such as strength and toughness, scaling and threshold effects, and crack containment and crack avoidance, as well as structure at the atomic and microstructural scales, emerge as critical factors in materials design.","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Severe Plastic Deformation to Produce Nanostructured Materials with Superior Properties 利用剧烈塑性变形制备性能优越的纳米结构材料

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-123248

Ruslan Z. Valiev, Boris Straumal, Terence G. Langdon

引用次数: 0

Recent Advances in Understanding Diffusion in Multiprincipal Element Systems 多主元系统中扩散的最新研究进展

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-092213

Anuj Dash, Aloke Paul, Sandipan Sen, Sergiy Divinski, Julia Kundin, Ingo Steinbach, Blazej Grabowski, Xi Zhang

{"title":"Recent Advances in Understanding Diffusion in Multiprincipal Element Systems","authors":"Anuj Dash, Aloke Paul, Sandipan Sen, Sergiy Divinski, Julia Kundin, Ingo Steinbach, Blazej Grabowski, Xi Zhang","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-092213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-092213","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in the field of diffusion in multiprincipal element systems are critically reviewed, with an emphasis on experimental as well as theoretical approaches to determining atomic mobilities (tracer diffusion coefficients) in chemically complex multicomponent systems. The newly elaborated and augmented pseudobinary and pseudoternary methods provide a rigorous framework to access tracer, intrinsic, and interdiffusion coefficients in alloys with an arbitrary number of components. Utilization of the novel tracer-interdiffusion couple method allows for a high-throughput determination of composition-dependent tracer diffusion coefficients. A combination of these approaches provides a unique experimental toolbox to access diffusivities of elements that do not have suitable tracers. The pair-exchange diffusion model, which gives a consistent definition of diffusion matrices without specifying a reference element, is highlighted. Density-functional theory–informed calculations of basic diffusion properties—asrequired for the generation of extensive mobility databases for technological applications—are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transport in Lithium Garnet Oxides as Revealed by Atomistic Simulations 原子模拟揭示的锂石榴石氧化物的输运

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-115334

Wei Lai

引用次数: 0

Exothermic Formation Reactions as Local Heat Sources 作为局部热源的放热生成反应

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-124041

Shane Q. Arlington, G. Fritz, T. Weihs

引用次数: 5

Strain Glass State, Strain Glass Transition, and Controlled Strain Release 应变玻璃状态，应变玻璃转变和控制应变释放

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-091919

Dong Wang, Yuanchao Ji, X. Ren, Yunzhi Wang

{"title":"Strain Glass State, Strain Glass Transition, and Controlled Strain Release","authors":"Dong Wang, Yuanchao Ji, X. Ren, Yunzhi Wang","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-091919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-091919","url":null,"abstract":"Strain glass is a new strain state discovered recently in ferroelastic systems that is characterized by nanoscale martensitic domains formed through a freezing transition. These nanodomains typically have mottled or tweed morphology depending on the elastic anisotropy of the system. Strain glass transition is a broadly smeared and high order–like transition, taking place within a wide temperature or stress range. It is accompanied by many unique properties, including linear superelasticity with high strength, low modulus, Invar and Elinvar anomalies, and large magnetostriction. In this review, we first discuss experimental characterization and testing that have led to the discovery of the strain glass transition and its unique properties. We then introduce theoretical models and computer simulations that have shed light on the origin and mechanisms underlying the unique characteristics and properties of strain glass transitions. Unresolved issues and challenges in strain glass study are also addressed. Strain glass transition can offer giant elastic strain and ultralow elastic modulus by well-controlled reversible structural phase transformations through defect engineering. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Materials Research, Volume 52 is July 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80296388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Design and Characterization of Host Frameworks for Facile Magnesium Transport 镁易转运宿主框架的设计与表征

IF 9.7 2区材料科学

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-081420-041617

Yirong Gao, Tara P. Mishra, Shou‐Hang Bo, G. Gautam, P. Canepa

{"title":"Design and Characterization of Host Frameworks for Facile Magnesium Transport","authors":"Yirong Gao, Tara P. Mishra, Shou‐Hang Bo, G. Gautam, P. Canepa","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-081420-041617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-081420-041617","url":null,"abstract":"The development of inexpensive batteries based on magnesium (Mg) chemistry will contribute remarkably toward developing high-energy-density storage systems that can be used worldwide. Significant challenges remain in developing practical Mg batteries, the chief of which is designing materials that can provide facile transport of Mg. In this review, we cover the experimental and theoretical methods that can be used to quantify Mg mobility in a variety of host frameworks, the specific transport quantities that each technique is designed to measure or calculate, and some practical examples of their applications. We then list the unique challenges faced by different experimental and computational techniques in probing Mg ion transport in materials. This review concludes with an outlook on the directions that the scientific community could soon pursue as we strive to construct a pragmatic Mg battery. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Materials Research, Volume 52 is July 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":"6 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78481476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9