Annals of Neonatology Journal最新文献_第3页

Evaluation of the Role of Ambroxol in Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome 氨溴索治疗呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效评价

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2022.121976.1046

Alaa-eldin Hassan, M. Ezzat, Walid Elmorsy

引用次数: 1

The Rule of Inhaled Salbutamol on the Outcome of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn 吸入沙丁胺醇对新生儿短暂性呼吸急促结局的影响

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2022.125131.1051

A. Hamed, Ismael El-Lebedy, Kariman Hamza

引用次数: 0

Analytical Study of Different Modes of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) Preterm Neonates 不同模式持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)早产儿的分析研究

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2022.122114.1047

Mostafa Ali, A. Bayoumi, M. Younis, K. Awad

引用次数: 0

Tandom Mass Spectrometry in Neonates Suspected to have Inborn Errors of Metabolism 怀疑新生儿有先天代谢缺陷的随机质谱分析

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2022.121894.1045

Mahmoud Shames El-dine, Abdel-Azeem M. El-Mazary, Moustafa Abo-Elela, Ashraf Abdel-Fadil

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term and Labor Mode. A Prospective-Observational Study 足月孤立性羊水过少与分娩方式的关系。前瞻性观察研究

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2022.216437

D. Ahmed, S. Hasan

引用次数: 1

Egyptian Pediatric Guidelines are Available Now Online. 埃及儿科指南现在可以在网上找到。

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2022.114062.1044

Abdel-Azeem M. El-Mazary

{"title":"Egyptian Pediatric Guidelines are Available Now Online.","authors":"Abdel-Azeem M. El-Mazary","doi":"10.21608/anj.2022.114062.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/anj.2022.114062.1044","url":null,"abstract":"There is no doubt that the existence of guidelines is an important and great work in any of medical branches especially in the field of pediatrics and neonatology. Especially for novice junior doctors who are looking for the best sources guiding them how to deal with different clinical scenarios especially those whose treatment plans may differ from one country to another in the light of the possible aetiology and outcome. The idea for the Egyptian pediatric clinical practice guidelines (EPG) project aspired to set standardized safe practice that is pertinent to our community needs. The mission of the Egyptian pediatric clinical practice guidelines (EPG) committee was to oversee the adaptation of guidelines that will improve the practice of pediatricians and neonatologists all over Egypt. Many guidelines in pediatric pulmonology, infections, neurology, neonatology and gastroenterology are available now on the website. In the field of neonatology; there are 3 guidelines had already finished and published in its final format; guidelines for management of neonatal jaundice, neonatal sepsis and feeding of low birth weight infants. Many challenges are facing this work which needs more and more effort and decisions to overcome. Achievement of many of other pediatric guidelines, orientation of junior physicians and the clinical application in different hospitals may be the most apparent. In conclusion: Existence of the Egyptian pediatric guidelines is a great scientific work started four years ago and still updating by group of eminent professors from different Egyptian universities who shared as volunteers in this work. Many challenges are facing this work which needs more and more effort and decisions to overcome.","PeriodicalId":8054,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neonatology Journal","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80488823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Surfactant Therapy in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Two Treatment Modalities. (A Single - Center Experience) 两种治疗方式下表面活性剂治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征。(单中心体验)

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2021.111306.1042

Madiha Abdallah, A. Hasan

{"title":"Surfactant Therapy in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Two Treatment Modalities. (A Single - Center Experience)","authors":"Madiha Abdallah, A. Hasan","doi":"10.21608/anj.2021.111306.1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/anj.2021.111306.1042","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Surfactant therapy represents the cornerstone in treating respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Different methods have been implicated for surfactant administration in the last few years. Objective: This study aimed to compare the use of surfactant therapy in the intubate, surfactant, extubate (INSURE) technique with surfactantconventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) modality. Patients and methods: A retrospective comparative study conducted between January 2015 and January 2021 at Minia university hospital for obstetrics and children included 68 preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome treated with surfactants. They are categorized into two groups: group I included 34 preterm neonates treated by INSURE technique then continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and group II: included 34 preterm neonates treated by (surfactantCMV) using mechanical ventilation. Preterm infants’ demographic data, arterial blood gases, oxygen indices, response to treatment, duration of ventilation, hospital stay, and the number of surfactant doses were analyzed and compared. Results: Treatment was successful in 85.29% of INSURE-.CPAP compared to 79.42% in the surfactant-puor g VMC. Respiratory indices such as arterial/alveolar oxygen ratio(a/APO2) were significantly low and alveolar /arterial gradient (AaDo2) was significantly high in surfactantCMV group, Down’s score, the number of surfactant doses, duration of ventilation, and hospital stay all were significantly reduced in INSURE-CPAP group. Conclusions: INSURECPAP technique is a reliable and effective method for the treatment of RDS, especially in cases with high arterial alveolar ratio (a/APO2) and low arterial oxygen gradient (AaDO2).","PeriodicalId":8054,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neonatology Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87928360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Patterns and Determinants of Birth Weight in Term Babies Delivered at an Urban Multi-Specialty Private Hospital in Southern Nigeria. A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study 尼日利亚南部城市多专科私立医院足月婴儿出生体重的模式和决定因素一项回顾性横断面研究

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2021.105474.1041

P. Ikhurionan, K. Akhimienho, Chukwudi Ochuba, E. Eyo-Ita

{"title":"Patterns and Determinants of Birth Weight in Term Babies Delivered at an Urban Multi-Specialty Private Hospital in Southern Nigeria. A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"P. Ikhurionan, K. Akhimienho, Chukwudi Ochuba, E. Eyo-Ita","doi":"10.21608/anj.2021.105474.1041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/anj.2021.105474.1041","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Birth weight is among the most common measures for assessment of intrauterine growth, particularly in developing countries. Aberrations in intrauterine growth can result in profound sequelae in the immediate neonatal period and later in life. In Nigeria, there is generally a poor national summary of abnormal birth weight pattern. Aim of work: To describe the patterns of birth weight and associated factors among term babies delivered in an urban private hospital setting. Patients and methods: This was a single-center cross-sectional study. Records of all babies delivered from January 1 st , 2020, to December 31 st , 2020, were retrospectively reviewed. Preterm deliveries were excluded from the data. Results: There were 411 term deliveries during the study period, 255 vaginal deliveries and 156 caesarean deliveries. 407 babies were from singleton pregnancies and 8 by twin pregnancies. Thirty-one (7.5%) of the term babies had macrosomia and 14 (3.4%) had low birth weights. Bivariate analysis shows statistically significant association between birth weights of term babies and type of gestation (χ 2 – 11.288, p – 0.002) and mode of delivery (χ 2 – 9.718, p 0.035). There was however no association between birth weights and mother’s age or parity and baby’s sex. Conclusions: Our findings show that newborn under-nutrition (LBW) and over-nutrition (HBW) are significant public health problems even among high income mothers in Benin City.","PeriodicalId":8054,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neonatology Journal","volume":"815 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79699840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cardiac Complications in Infants of Diabetic Mothers in NICU, A Cross Sectional Prospective Study 新生儿重症监护病房中糖尿病母亲的婴儿心脏并发症的横断面前瞻性研究

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2021.103934.1040

Dina Ali, Amira M. M. Hamed, M. Aladawy, A. Ismail

{"title":"Cardiac Complications in Infants of Diabetic Mothers in NICU, A Cross Sectional Prospective Study","authors":"Dina Ali, Amira M. M. Hamed, M. Aladawy, A. Ismail","doi":"10.21608/anj.2021.103934.1040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/anj.2021.103934.1040","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) are more prone to develop congenital anomalies and defects than healthy non-diabetic mothers. Aim of work: To evaluate the frequency of cardiac complications in infants of diabetic mothers in our NICU unit as well as the effect of diabetes control on them. Patients and methods: This study was a cross sectional prospective study conducted at neonatal intensive care unit of pediatric department, Al-Azhar Assuit university hospital, Minia health insurance hospital and Minia university hospital between January 2021 and June 2021. The study included 60 neonates subdivided into two groups as follow: Group I (30 cases): Included infants of diabetic mother with a diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Group II (30 controls): Included normal healthy infants of diabetic mother. Results: The frequency and patterns of different cardiac malformations in neonates in group I were as follow: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) [46%], Patent foramen ovale (PFO) [40%], hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) [30%], ventricular septal defect (VSD) [20%], and atrial septal defect (ASD) [20%]. There was a statistically increase in pulmonary artery systolic pressure in group I compared to the control group (p <0.001). Conclusions: The frequency of cardiovascular anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers is significantly higher than in the infants of non-diabetic mothers. Infants of poor controlled diabetic mothers have higher incidence of cardiac complications than those in the controlled diabetic mothers.","PeriodicalId":8054,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neonatology Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81369060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urinary Protein Biomarkers and Renal Angina Index for Detection of Renal Dysfunction in Sick Full-Term Neonates 尿蛋白生物标志物和肾性心绞痛指数在患病足月新生儿肾功能障碍检测中的应用

Annals of Neonatology Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.21608/anj.2021.49236.1039

B. Fahmy, Manal Abdelmgeed, R. Galal, A. Galal

{"title":"Urinary Protein Biomarkers and Renal Angina Index for Detection of Renal Dysfunction in Sick Full-Term Neonates","authors":"B. Fahmy, Manal Abdelmgeed, R. Galal, A. Galal","doi":"10.21608/anj.2021.49236.1039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/anj.2021.49236.1039","url":null,"abstract":"Background: By the help of urinary proteins, the mechanism of kidney damage can be understood and diagnosis of renal dysfunction in sick neonates can be reached. Objective: Usage of specific urinary proteins to assess renal function in ill full term infants with different early disorders. Methods: One hundred full term infants were included in this cross sectional study. They were grouped by Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (NTISS) into 40 healthy infants, 30 infants manifested by clinical signs of moderate disorders of early neonatal period, 19 infants manifested by severe disorders without acute kidney injury (AKI), and 11 infants manifested by severe disorders and AKI. Renal angina index was estimated, albumin/creatinine ratio and the urinary β2-microglobulin (Uβ2-MG) were evaluated. Results: Means (± SD) of urinary β2-microglobulin (Uβ2-MG) values, albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) and renal angina index were significantly higher in severely sick infants with AKI group IIIB (p-value <0.5 and 0.00, 0.00 respectively). ROC curves were plotted for those three parameters to determine the best cutoff for diagnosis of AKI. Uβ2-MG >8961 ug/L exhibited a sensitivity of 100%, specificity 93.88%, ACR level >144.2 mg/g displayed a sensitivity of 81.82% and specificity of 93.88% and RAI >9 demonstrated a sensitivity of 81.82% and specificity of 87.76%. Conclusions: Cut off value >9 for RAI can predict the development of AKI in full term infants that is accompanied with complex disorders affecting all structural elements of the nephron, assessed by increased concentrations of urinary protein markers of glomerular (albumin/creatinine ratio) and tubular (β2-microglobulin) malfunction.","PeriodicalId":8054,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neonatology Journal","volume":"421 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89083920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1