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IH Interface Artificial Intelligence: The New Age of Computers 界面人工智能:计算机的新时代
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388581
L. Wilcox
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引用次数: 0
Focus on … Agriculture: The Most Hazardous and Underserved Occupation 关注…农业:最危险和服务不足的职业
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388577
L. J. Elliott
{"title":"Focus on … Agriculture: The Most Hazardous and Underserved Occupation","authors":"L. J. Elliott","doi":"10.1080/08828032.1989.10388577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388577","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8049,"journal":{"name":"Applied Industrial Hygiene","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78300392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Lotus 1-2-3 to Estimate Noise Reduction Through Absorption 利用lotus1-2-3估算吸收降噪
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388586
S. Sampson
{"title":"The Use of Lotus 1-2-3 to Estimate Noise Reduction Through Absorption","authors":"S. Sampson","doi":"10.1080/08828032.1989.10388586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388586","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Noise exposure has always been one of the greatest problems faced by industrial hygienists. To combat these problems, hygienists have developed a range of noise control procedures, one of which is noise absorption. This relatively simple and inexpensive technique can often achieve noise reductions of 5 to 10 dBA. Unfortunately, the complexity and tedium of the noise reduction calculations can intimidate some people and result in the poor design of noise control installations. This article describes the basic calculations involved in the reduction of noise through absorption. As well, a microcomputer program using Lotus 1-2-3 is discussed. The computer program estimates the noise reduction in a room due to the application of absorptive materials. The inputs required are an initial octave band analysis, room dimensions, and absorption coefficients. An example of the noise absorption calculations and the use of the program is given as well as sample costs. It is recommended that sound absorption in ...","PeriodicalId":8049,"journal":{"name":"Applied Industrial Hygiene","volume":"139 1","pages":"251-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79969695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Occupational Hygiene Around the World: Some Perspectives on Occupational Health 世界职业卫生:职业卫生的一些观点
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388583
J. Green
{"title":"Occupational Hygiene Around the World: Some Perspectives on Occupational Health","authors":"J. Green","doi":"10.1080/08828032.1989.10388583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8049,"journal":{"name":"Applied Industrial Hygiene","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79242639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decontamination of Ethidium Bromide Spills 溴化乙锭溢出物的净化
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388569
G. Lunn, Eric B. Sansone
{"title":"Decontamination of Ethidium Bromide Spills","authors":"G. Lunn, Eric B. Sansone","doi":"10.1080/08828032.1989.10388569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388569","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Samples of stainless steel, Formica, glass, and vinyl floor tile and the filters of transilluminators were contaminated with ethidium bromide and cleaned either by wiping once with a paper towel soaked in an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite and hypophosphorous acid followed by five wipes with wet towels or by wiping six times with only wet paper towels. The used paper towels were soaked in an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite and hypophosphorous acid. After this treatment, no traces of ethidium bromide were found (< 0.026%), and the reaction mixtures were not mutagenic.","PeriodicalId":8049,"journal":{"name":"Applied Industrial Hygiene","volume":"108 1","pages":"234-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78712654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Filter Preparation Techniques for Dust Exposure Determination by Gravimetric Analysis 用重量分析法测定粉尘暴露的过滤器制备技术
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388567
A. Sass-Kortsak, C. Tracy, J. Purdham
{"title":"Filter Preparation Techniques for Dust Exposure Determination by Gravimetric Analysis","authors":"A. Sass-Kortsak, C. Tracy, J. Purdham","doi":"10.1080/08828032.1989.10388567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388567","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gravimetric analyses are frequently used to measure worker exposure to airborne particulate. In this study, two filter conditioning methods, designed to overcome moisture effects, were compared using two different filter media. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) filters were used to sample wood dust and cork dust. Mixed cellulose ester (MCE) membrane filters were also used to sample cork dust. For each filter, pre- and postsampling weights were each determined twice: after conditioning for 48 hours in a silica gel dessicator and after being placed in an incubator set at 27°C and a nominal relative humidity of 50 percent. When MCE membrane filters were used, a statistically significant difference between conditioning methods was found in filter preweights. When PVC filters were used, weight differences between the two conditioning methods was found to be insignificant and considered potentially less important than differences due to material loss. Dessication of filters prior to weighing may result in incre...","PeriodicalId":8049,"journal":{"name":"Applied Industrial Hygiene","volume":"56 1","pages":"222-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82327184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sampling and Analytical Method for Workplace Monitoring of Aspartame in Air 工作场所空气中阿斯巴甜的采样分析方法
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388566
W. Albrecht, G. Burr, C. Neumeister
{"title":"Sampling and Analytical Method for Workplace Monitoring of Aspartame in Air","authors":"W. Albrecht, G. Burr, C. Neumeister","doi":"10.1080/08828032.1989.10388566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388566","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aspartame™ (L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester; Nutra-sweet[rgrave]; Nutrasweet Company, Chicago, Illinois) is a dipeptide methyl ester that imparts a sweet taste sensation. It has been approved for use in the United States since 1981. In the course of a National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) study to examine potential worker health effects at a food plant in the U.S., a method of sampling aspartame in air, and its analysis, was developed. A walk-through survey of the above-mentioned plant identified potential aspartame exposures to employees during weighing, blending, and packaging of dry dessert mixes. Potential analytical interferences included sodium citrate, ascorbic and fumaric acids, gelatin, maltodextrin, and mannitol. The collection system, using portable high flow (1–5 L/min) air pumps, is suitable for personal and area air sampling in industrial settings. Samples were collected on 1.0 micron pore size, 37-ml diameter polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filters wi...","PeriodicalId":8049,"journal":{"name":"Applied Industrial Hygiene","volume":"85 5 1","pages":"217-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86487237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Focus on … The Manufacturing Environment: Control and Ergonomic Considerations: Manufacturing Ergonomics: A Historical Perspective 专注于…制造环境:控制和人体工程学的考虑:制造人体工程学:一个历史的视角
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388563
Steven L. Johnson
{"title":"Focus on … The Manufacturing Environment: Control and Ergonomic Considerations: Manufacturing Ergonomics: A Historical Perspective","authors":"Steven L. Johnson","doi":"10.1080/08828032.1989.10388563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388563","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Our feature this month offers insights on the issue of ergonomics and controls in the manufacturing environment. Though often viewed from separate perspectives, these concepts are interrelated in the workplace setting. “Manufacturing Ergonomics: A Historical Perspective” by Steven L. Johnson examines this “dynamic specialty” in terms of its development over the years and its current impact on the plant floor. This article was originally published in the Human Factors Society Bulletin, Vol. 32, No. 2, in February 1989. Applied Industrial Hygiene appreciates their permission to share this timely article with our readers. The second segment of our feature was excerpted from Robert J. Firenze's chapter “Occupational Safety” in the Evaluation and Control of the Occupational Environment, published by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Mr. Firenze's views on administrative and engineering controls are pertinent for both industrial hygiene and safety professionals.","PeriodicalId":8049,"journal":{"name":"Applied Industrial Hygiene","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82282143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Industrial Hygiene from Mining Research: Using Mechanical-Assist Devices to Reduce Musculoskeletal Injuries 采矿研究的工业卫生:使用机械辅助装置减少肌肉骨骼损伤
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388562
T. Bobick, R. Unger
{"title":"Industrial Hygiene from Mining Research: Using Mechanical-Assist Devices to Reduce Musculoskeletal Injuries","authors":"T. Bobick, R. Unger","doi":"10.1080/08828032.1989.10388562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388562","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8049,"journal":{"name":"Applied Industrial Hygiene","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85516219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acquisition and Spreadsheet Analysis of Real Time Dust Exposure Data: A Case Study 实时粉尘暴露数据的获取和电子表格分析:一个案例研究
Applied Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 1989-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/08828032.1989.10388570
D. O'brien, T. Fischbach, T. C. Cooper, W. F. Todd, M. Gressel, Kenneth Martinez
{"title":"Acquisition and Spreadsheet Analysis of Real Time Dust Exposure Data: A Case Study","authors":"D. O'brien, T. Fischbach, T. C. Cooper, W. F. Todd, M. Gressel, Kenneth Martinez","doi":"10.1080/08828032.1989.10388570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1989.10388570","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Personal sampling with a light-scattering monitor connected to a data logger has been used to evaluate the effectiveness of a high-velocity, low-volume (HVLV) sander hood used in a plant manufacturing reinforced plastics. Exposures to sanding dust were determined for two workers, one using a sander with a hood, the other using a sander with none. Both workers were partners in a two-person team sanding a truck hood and fender assembly. Side-by-side filter sampling was conducted to calibrate the aerosol monitor. Data logger output for each worker was combined into a single spreadsheet program. Simultaneous video recording allowed worker activity variables (sanding, compressed air blowing, and other) to be coded onto the spreadsheet, which permitted calculation of the contribution of each activity to each worker's dose of dust. The computerized data acquisition system permitted identifying activities that change worker exposures through review of the work cycle while tracking worker exposures. Thoug...","PeriodicalId":8049,"journal":{"name":"Applied Industrial Hygiene","volume":"98 1","pages":"238-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78077420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
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