Applied Mechanics and Materials最新文献_第4页

Analytical Studies of Fluid Conveying Pipes on Viscoelastic Foundation Using Differential Transforms Method 利用微分变换法对粘弹性地基上的流体输送管道进行分析研究

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-ts7pbd

O. Adeleye, A. Yinusa, Ihuoma V. Diwe

{"title":"Analytical Studies of Fluid Conveying Pipes on Viscoelastic Foundation Using Differential Transforms Method","authors":"O. Adeleye, A. Yinusa, Ihuoma V. Diwe","doi":"10.4028/p-ts7pbd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-ts7pbd","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an analytical investigation of the vibration of fluid-conveying pipes on viscoelastic foundations using the differential transform method. The effects of a new time dependent viscosity parameter in the modified Winkler viscoelastic foundation is studied and analyzed. The governing equation is a fourth-order partial differential equation with pinned-pinned boundary conditions, which required a special analytical method for solution. The differential transform method was applied to obtain the solution of the governing partial differential equation for the fluid-conveying pipes on viscoelastic foundations. The time-dependent viscosity parameter in the modified Winkler viscoelastic model was implemented and simulated to determine the behavior of the viscoelastic foundation. The obtained analytical solution was validated with Runge-Kutta order four numerical method. The effects of foundation stiffness , coefficient of foundation damping and the frequency mass ratio on the governing model equation were investigated. In addition, the bending and deflection of the pipe on a viscoelastic foundation are compared with those on an elastic foundation. The analytical and the numerical solutions are in good agreement. From the study, it is observed that an increase in the foundation stiffness results in increase in the pipe inherent frequencies. Furthermore, the vibration of the pipe on a viscoelastic foundation shows better control and reduction compared with its vibration on an elastic foundation.","PeriodicalId":8039,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139805984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on Methods of Cenosphere Separation from Fly Ash 从粉煤灰中分离钙球的方法综述

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-q3damx

Abu Dzar Johar, H. Mohamed, Z. Itam, N. Zahari, Z. C. Muda, A. Syamsir, S. Beddu, M. Zawawi, M. Zainoodin, Shaikh Muhammad Mubin, N. Kamal

引用次数: 0

An Analytical Study of the Impact of an Inclined Magnetic Field on Couette Flow with Jeffrey Fluid under Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium (LTNE) and Viscous Dissipation 倾斜磁场对杰弗里流体在局部热不平衡（LTNE）和粘性耗散条件下的库埃特流的影响的分析研究

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-cigj1s

Nitish Gupta, D. Bhargavi

{"title":"An Analytical Study of the Impact of an Inclined Magnetic Field on Couette Flow with Jeffrey Fluid under Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium (LTNE) and Viscous Dissipation","authors":"Nitish Gupta, D. Bhargavi","doi":"10.4028/p-cigj1s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-cigj1s","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we examine the effects of viscous dissipation and local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE) on Couette flow in a duct filled with a porous media under the influence of an angled magnetic field. The bottom plate of the duct is in motion and subjected to a constant heat flux, while the top plate remains stationary and adiabatic. The Jeffrey fluid flow model is consistent with the unidirectional flow in the porous zone. The studies provide more precise measurements of the effects of the Jeffrey parameter (λ), inclined angle (ϕ), Hartmann number (MW), thermal conductivity ratio (ν), Brinkman number (BrW), and Biot number (BiW) on improving heat transmission. The governing equations are solved analytically. The present investigation gives dimensionless temperatures for fluid-solid phases and fully developed Nusselt number (FDNN) profiles. Variation of Jeffrey parameter, inclined angle, Brinkman number, and Hartman number in the temperature field in both phases and FDNN. Furthermore, the temperature in the solid phase is higher than the temperature in the fluid phase for the Jeffrey parameter and Hartman number in the Couette flow, which supports LTNE validation.","PeriodicalId":8039,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139863039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multi-Objective Parametric Optimization of Micro-Electro Discharge Machining of Hastelloy C276 Super Alloy Using Response Surface Methodology and Particle Swarm Optimization 利用响应面法和粒子群优化对哈氏合金 C276 超级合金的微放电加工进行多目标参数优化

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-a7elpi

M. Parthiban, M. Harinath, V.S.S. Krishaanth, B. Logesh, Ahamed N.J. Musthak

{"title":"Multi-Objective Parametric Optimization of Micro-Electro Discharge Machining of Hastelloy C276 Super Alloy Using Response Surface Methodology and Particle Swarm Optimization","authors":"M. Parthiban, M. Harinath, V.S.S. Krishaanth, B. Logesh, Ahamed N.J. Musthak","doi":"10.4028/p-a7elpi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-a7elpi","url":null,"abstract":"The need for the application of superalloys in aerospace industries in recent years has increased owing to its benefits such as extensive load-bearing capability under high temperatures. Hastelloy is one such superalloy that is extensively utilized in the aerospace sector because of its good corrosion and heat resistance among the other nickel-based superalloys. In this work, the investigation is conducted to understand the effects of input process parameters such as voltage, pulse off time (Toff), and pulse on time (Ton) on the response variables, namely Material removal rate (MRR), Tool wear rate (TWR), Overcut (OC), and Taper Ratio (TR) during micro-EDM of Hastelloy C276. For micro drilling the Hastelloy C276 material, a copper electrode with a diameter of 0.5 mm is utilized. To investigate the connections between the input and output characteristics, a technique known as the Response Surface Methodology (RSM), which is a collection of mathematical and statistical methodologies, is applied. The experimental runs are carried out with the help of the RSM-based Box-Behnken design (BBD). The experimental outcomes were computed, and ANOVA was used to identify the most influential variables. In addition, particle swarm optimization (PSO) was utilized to optimize the results, which were compared to the Response surface methodology approach. The outcomes of the PSO-optimized results revealed a strong correlation between expected and experimental outcomes over the RSM approach.","PeriodicalId":8039,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139802252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design and Development of a Portable Resistance Spot Welding Machine for Small-Scale Industries 为小型工业设计和开发便携式电阻点焊机

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-xcpkt9

Kaushal Jha, Akshaj Jumde, Gautam Kumar, Rick Dutta, Krati Hardya, Shailesh Kumar Singh, Bishub Choudhury

{"title":"Design and Development of a Portable Resistance Spot Welding Machine for Small-Scale Industries","authors":"Kaushal Jha, Akshaj Jumde, Gautam Kumar, Rick Dutta, Krati Hardya, Shailesh Kumar Singh, Bishub Choudhury","doi":"10.4028/p-xcpkt9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-xcpkt9","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance spot welding (RSW) is a commonly used process in a variety of fields such as automotive, aerospace, household, furniture, and railway for welding sheet metal parts. These industries further demand a welding machine that is portable and versatile in terms of where it can be utilized, such as, among others, remote locations, and is cost and energy-efficient, reliable, and highly efficient performance-wise. With this aim, the work develops a portable spot-welding machine with specific specifications, of an electrode of 0.394 inches in diameter and 10 inches in length, made of copper, and transformer specifications of 6 V-1500 A with 7 variable current settings. This machine is designed to provide accurate, consistent, and reliable welding readings. Additionally, the machine works on an AC supply of 220 volts, making it easily usable. The machine is found to be cost-effective, with a development cost of only 6100 rupees. It has also been found to be reliable and effective in welding up to two 3 mm mild steel plates under different currents, resistivity, and voltage settings. The machine is simple to operate and user-friendly and with a compact and lightweight design, it is highly versatile and easy to operate for a wide range of welding applications.","PeriodicalId":8039,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139803115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterisation of Water Treatment Sludge (WTS) at a Water Treatment Plant in Melaka 马六甲一家水处理厂水处理污泥 (WTS) 的特性分析

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-bsxzp1

A. R. Saleman, Ridhwan Jumaidin, Al Amin Mohamed Sultan, U. Azlan, Muhammad Zulfattah Zakaria

{"title":"Characterisation of Water Treatment Sludge (WTS) at a Water Treatment Plant in Melaka","authors":"A. R. Saleman, Ridhwan Jumaidin, Al Amin Mohamed Sultan, U. Azlan, Muhammad Zulfattah Zakaria","doi":"10.4028/p-bsxzp1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-bsxzp1","url":null,"abstract":"Water treatment sludge (WTS) is a by-product produced in the process of water treatment plants (WTP). It is estimated that an ordinary WTP produces over 10,000 tonnes of WTS per day, which has become a major concern in the management of WTS. Numerous previous studies have been accomplished to determine a safe disposal method and the potential reuse of WTS. In most investigations, material characterisation was the adopted method. It is known that each WTP produces different chemical composition of WTS according to raw water intake and the treatment process. The aim of this paper is to examine the chemical composition of WTS in the WTP at Melaka. The WTS sample is collected from WTP after the pressing process, where large amounts of water have been removed. The sample is tested using the Scanning Electron Microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The SEM-EDX results revealed that by weight percentage (%), WTS contains zirconium (Zr) (28 to 46%), oxygen (28 to 40%) and carbon (7 to 26%). Aluminium and silicon have weight percentages ranging from 7 to 8%. The outcomes are then confirmed by XRD, which showed the high intensity of Zr and α-Zr at approximately 35.3 and 36.1. of 2θ. Based on these findings, the suitable and potential reuse of WTS would be the extraction of Zr. However, further research is required to verify the consistency of Zr in WTS.","PeriodicalId":8039,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139863843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Analytical Study of the Impact of an Inclined Magnetic Field on Couette Flow with Jeffrey Fluid under Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium (LTNE) and Viscous Dissipation 倾斜磁场对杰弗里流体在局部热不平衡（LTNE）和粘性耗散条件下的库埃特流的影响的分析研究

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-cigj1s

Nitish Gupta, D. Bhargavi

{"title":"An Analytical Study of the Impact of an Inclined Magnetic Field on Couette Flow with Jeffrey Fluid under Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium (LTNE) and Viscous Dissipation","authors":"Nitish Gupta, D. Bhargavi","doi":"10.4028/p-cigj1s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-cigj1s","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we examine the effects of viscous dissipation and local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE) on Couette flow in a duct filled with a porous media under the influence of an angled magnetic field. The bottom plate of the duct is in motion and subjected to a constant heat flux, while the top plate remains stationary and adiabatic. The Jeffrey fluid flow model is consistent with the unidirectional flow in the porous zone. The studies provide more precise measurements of the effects of the Jeffrey parameter (λ), inclined angle (ϕ), Hartmann number (MW), thermal conductivity ratio (ν), Brinkman number (BrW), and Biot number (BiW) on improving heat transmission. The governing equations are solved analytically. The present investigation gives dimensionless temperatures for fluid-solid phases and fully developed Nusselt number (FDNN) profiles. Variation of Jeffrey parameter, inclined angle, Brinkman number, and Hartman number in the temperature field in both phases and FDNN. Furthermore, the temperature in the solid phase is higher than the temperature in the fluid phase for the Jeffrey parameter and Hartman number in the Couette flow, which supports LTNE validation.","PeriodicalId":8039,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139803246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reprocessable and Recyclable Self-Healing Natural Rubber/Carbon Black Composite Based on Metal Thiolate Ionic Network 基于硫醇酸金属离子网的可再加工和可回收的自愈合天然橡胶/炭黑复合材料

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-xyvs0h

Noor Faezah Mohd Sani, Lai Mei Fen, R. K. Shuib

引用次数: 0

Design and Development of a Portable Resistance Spot Welding Machine for Small-Scale Industries 为小型工业设计和开发便携式电阻点焊机

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-xcpkt9

Kaushal Jha, Akshaj Jumde, Gautam Kumar, Rick Dutta, Krati Hardya, Shailesh Kumar Singh, Bishub Choudhury

{"title":"Design and Development of a Portable Resistance Spot Welding Machine for Small-Scale Industries","authors":"Kaushal Jha, Akshaj Jumde, Gautam Kumar, Rick Dutta, Krati Hardya, Shailesh Kumar Singh, Bishub Choudhury","doi":"10.4028/p-xcpkt9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-xcpkt9","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance spot welding (RSW) is a commonly used process in a variety of fields such as automotive, aerospace, household, furniture, and railway for welding sheet metal parts. These industries further demand a welding machine that is portable and versatile in terms of where it can be utilized, such as, among others, remote locations, and is cost and energy-efficient, reliable, and highly efficient performance-wise. With this aim, the work develops a portable spot-welding machine with specific specifications, of an electrode of 0.394 inches in diameter and 10 inches in length, made of copper, and transformer specifications of 6 V-1500 A with 7 variable current settings. This machine is designed to provide accurate, consistent, and reliable welding readings. Additionally, the machine works on an AC supply of 220 volts, making it easily usable. The machine is found to be cost-effective, with a development cost of only 6100 rupees. It has also been found to be reliable and effective in welding up to two 3 mm mild steel plates under different currents, resistivity, and voltage settings. The machine is simple to operate and user-friendly and with a compact and lightweight design, it is highly versatile and easy to operate for a wide range of welding applications.","PeriodicalId":8039,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139863323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties with the Use of EPS Polymer for the Preparation of Sustainable Composite Based on Concrete 使用 EPS 聚合物制备基于混凝土的可持续复合材料的力学性能评估

Applied Mechanics and Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.4028/p-gr00jv

D. F. dos Santos

{"title":"Evaluation of Mechanical Properties with the Use of EPS Polymer for the Preparation of Sustainable Composite Based on Concrete","authors":"D. F. dos Santos","doi":"10.4028/p-gr00jv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-gr00jv","url":null,"abstract":"The civil construction area is one of the activities with the highest consumption of raw materials, presenting a large generation of waste. The use of EPS polymer (expanded polystyrene), in addition to being technological, has a low environmental impact by reducing the use of traditional concrete inputs, in addition to being 100% recyclable, cost-effective. The study enabled the elaboration of the composite based on concrete with different contents of recycled expanded polystyrene (EPS) added (0.20; 0.10 and 0.05%, in % weight/weight). The use of this material allowed the partial replacement of standard sand in the composite aggregate, obtaining an environmentally sustainable material, with low specific mass, thermal resistance with insulating, hydrophobic properties that allow low water absorption, with a low impact manufacturing process. This addition of EPS to the fresh concrete mixture showed a reduction in water penetration, making the construction material more hydrophobic, minimizing infiltration problems, reducing the physical process of absorption. The specimens for the concentration of 0.10% (weight/weight) showed better axial mechanical performance, with an average of 11.4 kgf, 52% in gain of reinforcement effect, in relation to the concentration of 0.20% (weight/weight). For this concentration of 0.20 (weight/weight), the EPS beads obtained greater homogeneity in the dispersion in the cementitious matrix, promoting better impact absorption during mechanical efforts. The absorption test was carried out for 10 and 20 minutes, and with that the percentage of water absorbed for each composite was verified. The specimens prepared with higher contents of styrofoam (0.20% and 0.10%), with 0.98 and 1.29%, respectively, of absorbed water, showed a more hydrophobic character due to the higher percentage of presence of pearls. EPS, making the material less permeable to water. The absorption results were quite satisfactory, showing values below 20%, as recommended in the NBR 8491 standard.","PeriodicalId":8039,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139863399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0