Adler Museum bulletin最新文献_第3页

A story of health education in South Africa. 一个关于南非健康教育的故事。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2006-01-01

Ronald Ingle

引用次数: 0

The scientific writings of Tom Bothwell and his contribution to iron metabolism. 汤姆·博思韦尔的科学著作和他对铁代谢的贡献。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2006-01-01

Patrick MacPhail

引用次数: 0

Hepatocellular carcinoma: prevention by the first anti-cancer vaccine and other means. 肝细胞癌:通过第一抗癌疫苗等手段预防。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2006-01-01

Michael C Kew

引用次数: 0

Damaged goods: return to sender. A review of the historical medical records of repatriated Chinese miners. 损坏的货物:退回发件人。中国被遣返矿工历史病历回顾。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2006-01-01

Ntombizodwa Ndlovu, Jill Murray, Simon Seopela

引用次数: 0

The origins of the health defence system against contagious illness: the strategies of isolation and quarantine in Mediterranean cities from the XIV-XIX centuries. 传染病卫生防御系统的起源:14 - 19世纪地中海城市的隔离和检疫策略。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Eugenia Tognotti

{"title":"The origins of the health defence system against contagious illness: the strategies of isolation and quarantine in Mediterranean cities from the XIV-XIX centuries.","authors":"Eugenia Tognotti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"From the onset of the Black Death in 1347-48, Italian cities which faced the Mediterranean, an epidemic sea, constructed a complex and articulated health defence system which was an example to all other western countries. The cornerstones of this health defence system lay in quarantine, sanitary cordons, lazarets, disinfection, and in the social regulation of the population at risk. Medicine played no part. Its impotence in dealing with epidemic diseases left health defence to the initiative of the civil authorities who rigorously fought the repeated incursions of plague, which from the end of Middle Ages severely tried and tested social organisation, economic life and public order, all of which were threatened by reactions of fear and aggression. From the fifteenth century onwards the public authorities instituted health magistracies which perfected policing and hygiene strategies based on isolation, separation and social control. This progressively extended to individuals in the community through 'health certificates'. This paper follows the evolution and crises of the conceptual, cultural adn institutional response to epidemics through the centuries up to the appearance of the plague of cholera and its disappearance.","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":"31 1","pages":"6-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27993157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Wits Health Sciences Faculties and apartheid: guilty or not guilty? A commentary on the Internal Reconciliation Commission of the Wits Health Sciences Faculties. Wits健康科学学院与种族隔离:有罪还是无罪?关于Wits健康科学学院内部和解委员会的评论。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2004-01-01

Mervyn Shear

引用次数: 0

Early South African insights into the risks of exposure to asbestos dust: Drs Simson, Strachan and Slade. 早期南非人对接触石棉粉尘风险的洞察:Simson, Strachan和Slade博士。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2004-01-01

J C A Davies

引用次数: 0

The development of neuroscience through the centuries: part III. 几个世纪以来神经科学的发展:第三部分。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2002-11-01

James A Temlett

引用次数: 0

Medicinal exploitation of inorganic substances in the Levant in the Medieval and early Ottoman periods. 中世纪和早期奥斯曼时期黎凡特地区无机物质的药用开发。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2002-11-01

Efraim Lev

{"title":"Medicinal exploitation of inorganic substances in the Levant in the Medieval and early Ottoman periods.","authors":"Efraim Lev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Various minerals, metals, clays, and rocks were among the natural medicinal substances used by physicians and pharmacists in early times in different cultures, for example, the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Classical physicians such as Hippocrates and Dioscorides mention tens of inorganic medicinal substances in their writings. Many references to minerals and chemicals are also found in the Muslim medical literature of the Eastern and Western Caliphates. The historical research presented in this article focuses on the inorganic substances applied as remedies by the medieval and early Ottoman (7th-17th) inhabitants of the Levant. The article is based upon a literature review covering tens of different historical sources, from the medieval and early Ottoman periods. Relevant information was found in the works of physicians such as al-Tamimi, Benevenutus, Ibn al-Baytar, Daud al-Antaki, and Hayyim Vital. The research revealed evidences of the medicinal uses of fifteen inorganic substances: Alum, Arsenic, Sulphide, Asphalt, Jew's stone, Earth sp., Galena, Haematite, iron, Lead, Pyrite, Salt, Sulphur, Thermal water, Green Vitriol, and Zinc. Inorganic materials comprise 5.2% of the list of medicinal substances. The geographic origin of most of these substances is the Levant, in which two geo-historical centers have been recorded: the Rift Valley and the northern region of the Levant, including upper Galilee, Mount Lebanon and Mount Hermon. A notable tendency to use these substances for treating diseases of the skin, the eyes, the sexual organs, and haemorrhoids was detected.","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":"28 2-3","pages":"11-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28861011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physician - spies. 医生——间谍。

Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2002-11-01

Avi Ohry, Jenni Tsafrir

引用次数: 0