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HIV transmission and sex in Africa: why can't we get it right? 非洲的艾滋病毒传播和性行为:为什么我们不能正确处理?
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2011-01-01
W D Francois Venter
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引用次数: 0
Gender and caring in South Africa. Some lessons from history. 南非的性别与关怀。一些历史教训。
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Shula Marks
{"title":"Gender and caring in South Africa. Some lessons from history.","authors":"Shula Marks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30172158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Couching for cataract: advanced medical achievements of China in 1976? 白内障护理:1976年中国先进医学成就?
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Ka-wai Fan
{"title":"Couching for cataract: advanced medical achievements of China in 1976?","authors":"Ka-wai Fan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cataracts have been a common disease in China for centuries. As early as the Tang dynasty, physicians of Chinese medicine had developed 'jin pi shu', a method of couching, to cure the disease. In 1976, a new method, invented by Tang Youzhi, was acknowledged as one of the most advanced medical achievements in communist China. This paper explores the significance of Tang's method for Mao Zedong's China. Tang's method achieved two goals set by Chairman Mao for medical and health policies: to serve rural China and to integrate Chinese and Western medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30172159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrants, urbanites & health care on the Witwatersrand, c 1930-1950. 威特沃特斯兰德的移民、城市居民和医疗保健，1930-1950年。
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Simonne Horwitz
{"title":"Migrants, urbanites & health care on the Witwatersrand, c 1930-1950.","authors":"Simonne Horwitz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30172160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enquiries into health and safety in South African mines in the 20th century: what did they have to say about occupational lung disease? 对20世纪南非矿山健康和安全的调查:他们对职业性肺病有什么看法?
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2010-01-01
J C Davies
{"title":"Enquiries into health and safety in South African mines in the 20th century: what did they have to say about occupational lung disease?","authors":"J C Davies","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30023290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New culprits and old threats in infectious diseases: the work of disease detectives. 传染病的新罪魁祸首和旧威胁:疾病侦探的工作。
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2009-12-01
Lucille Hellen Blumberg
{"title":"New culprits and old threats in infectious diseases: the work of disease detectives.","authors":"Lucille Hellen Blumberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The A.J. Orenstein Memorial Lecture, Medical School, Univ. of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 12 August 2009</p>","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28628911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The world's first in vitro fertilisation of a gestational surrogate mother. 世界上第一个代孕母亲的体外受精。
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2009-12-01
Maurice Cecil Michelow
{"title":"The world's first in vitro fertilisation of a gestational surrogate mother.","authors":"Maurice Cecil Michelow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28629868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The satisfaction of doing national work, the delight of change and a good salary: the health of British colonial nurses going to work in the concentration camps of the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902). 为国家工作带来的满足感、变化带来的喜悦和丰厚的薪水:英布战争(1899-1902)期间，英国殖民时期的护士在集中营里工作时的健康状况。
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2009-12-01
Richard Knowlton
{"title":"The satisfaction of doing national work, the delight of change and a good salary: the health of British colonial nurses going to work in the concentration camps of the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902).","authors":"Richard Knowlton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the South African/Anglo-Boer War(1899-1902), the British established concentration camps in retaliation to Boer guerilla fighters. Thousands of Boer women and children and thousands of blacks and \"coloured\" people were interned within these camps. The conditions in the camps were unsanitary and led to the death by disease,mostly respiratory illnesses, of many of the inmates. There were outcries in Britain over the camps among Liberal members of Parliament and social reformers such as Emily Hobhouse. In response to this, the Secretary of War sent an all ladies commission to South Africa. Their final report cited unsanitary conditions and insufficient camp administration as contributing factors to the high death rates.Among their recommendations was to increase the nursing staff. The Colonial Nursing Association provided nurses for these jobs. This article uses a previously unused archival source, the case notes of the medical advisor to the Colonial Office. In 1901-1902, he examined a group of nurses going out to work in the concentration camps of South Africa. This article presents the results of the examinations of 89 nurses, three of whom were rejected, and places them in the context of medical concerns at the time.</p>","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28628912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arsenic: a beneficial therapeutic poison - a historical overview. 砷:一种有益的治疗毒药-历史概述。
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2009-06-01
Xavier Thomas, Jacques Troncy
{"title":"Arsenic: a beneficial therapeutic poison - a historical overview.","authors":"Xavier Thomas,&nbsp;Jacques Troncy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arsenicals have been used since ancient Greek and Roman civilizations and in the Far East as part of traditional Chinese medicine. In Western countries, they became a therapeutic mainstay for various ailments and malignancies in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Fowler's potassium bicarbonate-based solution of arsenic trioxide (As2O3)solution was the main treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia until the 1930s. After a decline in the use of arsenic during the mid-20th century, arsenic trioxide was reintroduced as an anticancer agent after reports emerged from China of the success of an arsenic trioxide-containing herbal mixture for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukaemia. Arsenic trioxide was first purified and used in controlled studies in China in the 1970s.Subsequently, randomised clinical trials performed in the United States led to FDA approval of arsenic trioxide in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28628910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A hundred and fifty years of Gray's Anatomy. 《实习医生格雷》一百五十年了。
Adler Museum bulletin Pub Date : 2008-12-01
Goran Strkalj
{"title":"A hundred and fifty years of Gray's Anatomy.","authors":"Goran Strkalj","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80356,"journal":{"name":"Adler Museum bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28628906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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