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On two tablets from kamid el-Loz 卡米德·埃尔-洛兹的两片药片
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004456
N. Na’aman
{"title":"On two tablets from kamid el-Loz","authors":"N. Na’aman","doi":"10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004456","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses two broken tablets from the Egyptian centre of Kumidi. Tablet KL 78:200 is a school text in which the signs are listed in a non-regular order. Eight letters dispatched to Kumidi have been discovered so far indicating that professional scribes capable of reading and writing in Akkadian lived there. Tablet KL 78:200 shows that Akkadian was not only written, but also learned in the place. The second fragmentary tablet was probably sent by Aziru ofAmurru to the governor of Kumidi demonstrating the city's central role in the Egyptian system of government after Aziru has conquered the Egyptian centres of Sumur and Ullasa in the late Amarna period.","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"22 1","pages":"312-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004456","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67817189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Zur eisenzeitlichen Wohnarchitektur Ostgeorgiens 和东部格鲁吉亚时代的住宅建筑
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004450
F. Knauss
{"title":"Zur eisenzeitlichen Wohnarchitektur Ostgeorgiens","authors":"F. Knauss","doi":"10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004450","url":null,"abstract":"Recent archaeological research provided new evidence of strong Achaemenid influence upon the material culture of this region, especially in the field of (monumental) architecture. The investigation of residential buildings of the ordinary people in Eastern Georgia (Kakheti and Kartli) comes up with a different picture: Iron-Age sites (8th-3rd centuries BC) provided merely modest private houses with pise (Kakheti) or rubble walls (Kartli). Often they consisted of just a single multi-functional room. While the manner of building was quite simple, a modest decoration of the living rooms could be observed in quite a few cases, however. So far, we may conclude that the local architecture not only lacks the monumental size of the well known »Achaemenid« buildings in Eastern Georgia but also a number of constructional details, even in Post-Achaemenid times. The impact of Persian rule mainly concerned the local aristocracies.","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"42 1","pages":"187-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004450","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67817049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Chalcolithic urn burials at pirot höyük, eastern Turkey : An assessment 土耳其东部pirot höyük的铜器时代墓葬:评估
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004454
Engin Akdeniz
{"title":"Chalcolithic urn burials at pirot höyük, eastern Turkey : An assessment","authors":"Engin Akdeniz","doi":"10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004454","url":null,"abstract":"Pirot Hoyuk is located north-east ofMalatya, on the right bank of the Euphrates. It was excavated over seven campaigns (I978-I985) as a part of the Keban and Lower Euphrates (Karakaya Dam) salvage excavation project, conducted by a team directed by Ozgen Karaca. In this paper, its Chalcolithic urn burials will be studied. Layers XIII and XIV at Pirot Hoyuk provide us with information about intra-mural burials that shed light on the burial customs of the Chalcolithic Age in Eastern Anatolia. The urns in which these burials were placed are handmade, large containers with or without handles that are similar to other domestic urns uncovered in the same layer.","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"102 1","pages":"277-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004454","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67817071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The qazvin plain revisited : A reappraisal of the chronology of northwestern central plateau, Iran, in the 6th to the 4th millennium BC 重游加兹温平原:对公元前6至4千年伊朗西北中央高原年代学的重新评价
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004448
H. Fazeli, E. H. Wong, D. Potts
{"title":"The qazvin plain revisited : A reappraisal of the chronology of northwestern central plateau, Iran, in the 6th to the 4th millennium BC","authors":"H. Fazeli, E. H. Wong, D. Potts","doi":"10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004448","url":null,"abstract":"Since the I970s the chronological sequence of northwestern Central Plateau of Iran has been based on the findings of the sites of Zagheh, Ghabristan and Sagzabad in the Qazvin plain. Recent re-excavations of Zagheh in 2001 and Ghabristan in 2002 have supplemented earlier findings and provided new interpretations of the cultural sequence in this region of Iran. The data from the ceramic sequence and radiocarbon dating suggest that Zagheh was primarily a Chalcolithic site with no evidence of presence of Neolithic material. Preliminary results from the first season of the re-excavation of Ghabristan have also shed new light on the development of the local ceramic industry and the interpretation of the periodization of the site, especially in regard to Ghabristan III, the Gray Ware period.","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"42 1","pages":"3-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004448","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67816250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Achämenidische Verwaltung und Hinweise auf sie in den Randgebieten des persischen Großreiches 基地组织在边缘地带等待着被感染
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004453
H. Koch
{"title":"Achämenidische Verwaltung und Hinweise auf sie in den Randgebieten des persischen Großreiches","authors":"H. Koch","doi":"10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004453","url":null,"abstract":"Cuneiform tablets, written in Elamite script and language, found at Persepolis, which once were part of the archive of King Darius the Great (522-486 BC), are very informative about life in the Achaemenid Empire. They enlighten us on dignitaries and officials, their position and their function, and the districts for which they were responsible. Comparable to the centre of the Persian empire is the situation in the satrapies. Officials like treasurers and tax collectors are known from Arachosia, for instance, and administrative buildings copy constructions from Persepolis (e.g. at Tacht-e Sangin at the Oxos-river). No administrative centre in Georgia in Achaemenid times has been found so far. But the find of Elamite tablets at Armavir Blur (Armenia) may suggest that there was a comparable institution in Georgia too. Some support comes from Sasanian times when a satrap by the name ofPapak became »viceroy of Iran«, which at least points to the importance of Georgia held for the Persian empire.","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"42 1","pages":"253-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004453","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67817504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Al-mu'alla b. khunays : The man and his role in early shi'ite history Al-mu'alla b. khunays:这个人和他在早期什叶派历史中的角色
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004458
K. Sindawi
{"title":"Al-mu'alla b. khunays : The man and his role in early shi'ite history","authors":"K. Sindawi","doi":"10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004458","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study is to survey the life and deeds of an important Shiite personality, al-Mu'allā b. Khunays, a companion of the Sixth Imam (in Twelver Shī'ism), Ja'far al-Sadiq, one who has not, as far as we are aware, had any scholarly work devoted to him until now. In this study we analyze the role of Al-Mu'allā in the propagation of early Shiite thought through an examination of his life, his close relations with Ja'far al-∼∞Sādiq, and the enrichment of Shiite philosophy and jurisprudence in a number of domains as a result of these relations.","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"42 1","pages":"334-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004458","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67817423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achämeniden am Schwarzen Meer 黑海的阿契美尼德
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004452
L. Summerer
{"title":"Achämeniden am Schwarzen Meer","authors":"L. Summerer","doi":"10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004452","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with a marble head wearing a Persian tiara in the Museum for Anatolian Civilations at Ankara, which was found in Heraclea Pontica. Although it was published twice in the mid-eighties of the last centuryby Akurgal the schoolars took hardly notice of it. The author of the peresent article argues that the heraclian head represents a man of Persian origin rather than an 'Anatolian Greek', as was proposed by Akurgal. As Thomas Schafer pointed out some years ago the rich traces of the oxidation on the beard show clearly that the short cut beard was indeed covered by a wig of bronze. In addition to this, there are also traces of rust surrounding the upper part of the tiara like a tie, which indicates on the existence of a diadem. Such a combination of headgear could be worn obviously by Persian nobles, kings, and satraps, but also by local dynasts. At the time when the sculpture was created at the end of the 6 t h century BC, there was no tyrant or dynast ruling in heracleia. The political system was democracy when the city was founded about 560 BC, then, it turned to oligarchy. From the middle of the sixth century the city came under the control of the Great King, but thanks to loyality of the oligarchs it kept its independency. In this historical context, it seems plausible that this headless statue was set up for a Persian ruler, possibly for the Cappadocian satrap Ariaramnes or the great King Darius I during his Black Sea campaing against the Scythians in 5I3/5I2 BC.","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"42 1","pages":"231-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.42.0.2004452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67817253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Long-term cross-cultural relations and state-formation in Transcaucasian Iberia: An Annaliste perspective 伊比利亚外高加索地区的长期跨文化关系与国家形成:一个编年史的视角
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.41.0.562923
J. Morin
{"title":"Long-term cross-cultural relations and state-formation in Transcaucasian Iberia: An Annaliste perspective","authors":"J. Morin","doi":"10.2143/ANES.41.0.562923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.41.0.562923","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that Iberia did not form in a vacuum, nor as an imitation of more advanced systems, but was the result of long-term (fifth-second century B. C.) bilateral relationships between local elites and the Persians. Iberia arose to preserve the standing of elites after the collapse of Seleucid Persia I .","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"41 1","pages":"108-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.41.0.562923","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67816476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The phoenicians in Spain from a central Mediterranean perspective: A review essay 从地中海中部看西班牙的腓尼基人:一篇评论文章
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.41.0.562930
C. Sagona
{"title":"The phoenicians in Spain from a central Mediterranean perspective: A review essay","authors":"C. Sagona","doi":"10.2143/ANES.41.0.562930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.41.0.562930","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"41 1","pages":"240-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.41.0.562930","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67816175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Red-painted pottery of the Achaemenid and post-achaemenid periods from Caucasus (Iberia): Stylistic analysis and chronology 高加索(伊比利亚)阿契美尼德和后阿契美尼德时期的红漆陶器:风格分析和年代
Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/ANES.41.0.562924
G. Narimanishvili, V. Shatberashvili
{"title":"Red-painted pottery of the Achaemenid and post-achaemenid periods from Caucasus (Iberia): Stylistic analysis and chronology","authors":"G. Narimanishvili, V. Shatberashvili","doi":"10.2143/ANES.41.0.562924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ANES.41.0.562924","url":null,"abstract":"One of the identifying features of the Achaemenid period in Trans-Caucasus is red-painted pottery. This paper identifies four styles of painted pottery in Georgia - Triangle, Samadlo, Kazreti and Samtavro - that are attributable to the fifth-first century B. C., and examines their origins and development.","PeriodicalId":80328,"journal":{"name":"Abr-Nahrain : an annual under the auspices of the Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne","volume":"41 1","pages":"120-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ANES.41.0.562924","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67816580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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