基地组织在边缘地带等待着被感染

H. Koch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在波斯波利斯发现的用埃兰文字和语言书写的楔形文字板,曾经是大流士大帝(公元前522-486年)档案的一部分,对阿契美尼德帝国的生活有很大的了解。它们使我们了解政要和官员,他们的地位和职能,以及他们所负责的地区。与波斯帝国中心相媲美的是各总督的情况。例如,像司库和税吏这样的官员来自阿拉霍西亚,行政建筑仿照波斯波利斯的建筑(例如在oxos河的Tacht-e Sangin)。到目前为止,在阿契美尼德时代的格鲁吉亚没有发现行政中心。但是在Armavir Blur(亚美尼亚)发现的埃兰碑可能表明在格鲁吉亚也有一个类似的机构。一些支持来自萨珊王朝时期,当时一个名叫papak的总督成为了“伊朗总督”,这至少表明格鲁吉亚对波斯帝国的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Achämenidische Verwaltung und Hinweise auf sie in den Randgebieten des persischen Großreiches
Cuneiform tablets, written in Elamite script and language, found at Persepolis, which once were part of the archive of King Darius the Great (522-486 BC), are very informative about life in the Achaemenid Empire. They enlighten us on dignitaries and officials, their position and their function, and the districts for which they were responsible. Comparable to the centre of the Persian empire is the situation in the satrapies. Officials like treasurers and tax collectors are known from Arachosia, for instance, and administrative buildings copy constructions from Persepolis (e.g. at Tacht-e Sangin at the Oxos-river). No administrative centre in Georgia in Achaemenid times has been found so far. But the find of Elamite tablets at Armavir Blur (Armenia) may suggest that there was a comparable institution in Georgia too. Some support comes from Sasanian times when a satrap by the name ofPapak became »viceroy of Iran«, which at least points to the importance of Georgia held for the Persian empire.
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