Current review of pain最新文献

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Diabetic neuropathy: diagnosis and treatment for the pain management specialist. 糖尿病神经病变:疼痛管理专家的诊断和治疗。
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0022-6
S D Waldman
{"title":"Diabetic neuropathy: diagnosis and treatment for the pain management specialist.","authors":"S D Waldman","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0022-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0022-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetic neuropathy is the name used by clinicians to describe a heterogeneous group of diseases that affect the autonomic and peripheral nervous systems of patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. This article provides the pain management specialist with an overview of the pathophysiology and current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. Because of the significant morbidity and suffering associated with diabetic neuropathy, this article emphasizes practical steps to prevent, treat, and manage diabetic neuropathy to assist the pain management specialist in caring for patients suffering from this common malady.</p>","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"4 5","pages":"383-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11916-000-0022-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21872143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Web alert Web警报
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0065-8
Mauricio Orbegozo
{"title":"Web alert","authors":"Mauricio Orbegozo","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0065-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0065-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"66 1","pages":"424-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74141476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breakthrough pain in cancer patients: new therapeutic approaches to an old challenge. 癌症患者疼痛的突破性进展:新的治疗方法应对旧的挑战。
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0086-3
S K Reddy, P Nguyen
{"title":"Breakthrough pain in cancer patients: new therapeutic approaches to an old challenge.","authors":"S K Reddy,&nbsp;P Nguyen","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0086-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0086-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breakthrough pain is a well recognized but ill-defined phenomenon that occurs commonly in the presence of otherwise stable, persistent pain. It is defined now as a \"transient pain episode that occurs, or breaks through from the otherwise stable background pain.\" Breakthrough pain is usually associated with moderate to severe pain and may form a predictor of poor response to treatment with routine pharmacotherapy. Breakthrough pain is also associated with functional impairment and psychological distress. The assessment and treatment should be multidimensional. Although primary therapies such as chemotherapy, radiation treatment, and surgical options are explored, the mainstay of treatment is pharmacotherapy. Nonpharmacologic methods, such as orthotic devices and joint stabilizations along with behavioral methods, should be explored. Anesthetic and neurosurgical procedures are performed on a limited number of patients based on the prognosis, intractable nature of pain, and favorable risk/benefit ratio. Newer oral transmucosal fentanyl offers a favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile and ease of administration.</p>","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"4 3","pages":"242-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11916-000-0086-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21831202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The cancer patient with severe mucositis. 患有严重粘膜炎的癌症患者。
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0079-2
W Carl, J Havens
{"title":"The cancer patient with severe mucositis.","authors":"W Carl,&nbsp;J Havens","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0079-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0079-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oropharyngeal mucositis is a painful, often dose-limiting side effect of both radiotherapy and chemotherapy. To reduce the intensity of pain and prevent systemic infection via the compromised mucosa, agents such as antiseptic mouthwashes, anti-ulcer compounds, sodium bicarbonate, saline, and allopurinol have been traditionally used with limited success. The new agents that show promise are granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). However, best results, dosage, and means of administration still have to be determined. Other agents such as sucralfate, tretinoin, glutamine, and misoprostol are also being tested. The results reported from different testing centers are often contradictory and confusing. Basic requirements in prevention and control of mucositis are good oral hygiene, mechanical débridement of the oral tissues, and hydration.</p>","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"4 3","pages":"197-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11916-000-0079-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21831882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
The role of radiofrequency in failed back surgery patients. 射频在背部手术失败患者中的作用。
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0009-3
M E Sluijter
{"title":"The role of radiofrequency in failed back surgery patients.","authors":"M E Sluijter","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0009-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0009-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are a multitude of potential causes for both residual leg pain and residual back pain following surgery. In a minority of patients there may be pathology from an adjoining segment or recurrence of the preoperatively existent anatomic abnormality. In many others surgery fails because the damage was already irreparable by the time the anatomic abnormality was corrected. In residual leg pain this is due to radiculopathy, with or without centralization into the dorsal horn. In residual back pain inflammation or scar formation in the anterior epidural space plays a major role. The role of radiofrequency (RF) has been limited for two reasons. First, because RF is destructive in nature, it is contraindicated in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Second, the anterior epidural space is innervated by the sinuvertebral nerve, which runs too close to the main segmental nerve to apply RF safely. Recently the concept of heat as being the primary active factor in RF lesions has come under discussion and has led to the development of pulsed RF (PRF), which is a nondestructive method of exposing tissue to RF electric fields. Because PRF is nondestructive, it is potentially suitable for the treatment of neuropathic pain and it can also be applied at the origin of the sinuvertebral nerve. The initial clinical results have been promising, but controlled studies are still lacking.</p>","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"4 1","pages":"49-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11916-000-0009-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21833166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
Exploring the pain "neuromatrix". 探索疼痛“神经基质”。
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0071-x
S W Derbyshire
{"title":"Exploring the pain \"neuromatrix\".","authors":"S W Derbyshire","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0071-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0071-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A considerable number of functional imaging studies have demonstrated the involvement of multiple central regions during the experience of pain. These regions process information in circuits that can broadly be assumed to process the affective, sensory, cognitive, motor, inhibitory, and autonomic responses stimulated by a noxious event. The concept of a \"neuromatrix\" for pain processing is, therefore, well supported. There is, however, scant evidence for any particular regional or circuit dysfunction during clinical pain. To be clinically useful, functional imaging may have to step beyond the generalities of the neuromatrix.</p>","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"4 6","pages":"467-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11916-000-0071-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21889119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 184
Visceral nociception. 内脏伤害感受。
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0072-9
K N Westlund
{"title":"Visceral nociception.","authors":"K N Westlund","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0072-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0072-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visceral pain is of great concern to the medical community because it remains particularly resistant to current clinical treatments. A serendipitous and initially unexplainable clinical finding that a punctate midline dorsal column lesion is effective in eliminating visceral pain, however, has initiated a resurgence of interest in the study of the basic mechanisms of visceral nociception. Clinical and anatomic findings have determined that visceral pain either of thoracic or pelvic origin can be relieved by carefully placed lesions directed at the lateral edge or the medial edge of the gracile fasciculus, respectively. Studies are demonstrating that visceral pain is quite unique from cutaneous pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"4 6","pages":"478-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11916-000-0072-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21889120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Complex regional pain syndrome type I in cancer patients. 癌症患者的复杂区域疼痛综合征I型。
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0084-5
N Mekhail, L Kapural
{"title":"Complex regional pain syndrome type I in cancer patients.","authors":"N Mekhail,&nbsp;L Kapural","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0084-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0084-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS-I) is infrequently associated with various malignancies, and may lead to severe pain in already debilitated patients. The causal relationship between CRPS-I and paraneoplastic syndrome, controversies in diagnosis and treatment, and new treatment modalities are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"4 3","pages":"227-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11916-000-0084-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21831200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Discography. 发片。
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0017-3
S R Anderson, B Flanagan
{"title":"Discography.","authors":"S R Anderson,&nbsp;B Flanagan","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0017-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0017-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Discography is a diagnostic tool that has been used for many years. Although controversial, it provides a physiologic test for evaluation of a disc with a volumetric, manometric, radiographic, and pain-provocative challenge. Although it has a controversial past, when the anatomy and pathophysiology are considered particularly in relation to intradiscal pressure and applied loads (that correlate with daily activities of the patient), the interpretation of the results of discography become more objective and reproducible. As with any procedure, indications for patient selection are an important step in successful outcomes. The equipment and technique used for performing discography using a manometry system are described in this article, as are a review of complications and outcomes. Discography is a safe, accurate, reproducible, objective diagnostic tool when tested for volume, pressure, fluoroscopic changes, and pain provocation.</p>","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"4 5","pages":"345-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11916-000-0017-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21831204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomy and pathophysiology of the sacroiliac joint. 骶髂关节的解剖与病理生理。
Current review of pain Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-000-0019-1
O Calvillo, I Skaribas, J Turnipseed
{"title":"Anatomy and pathophysiology of the sacroiliac joint.","authors":"O Calvillo,&nbsp;I Skaribas,&nbsp;J Turnipseed","doi":"10.1007/s11916-000-0019-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-000-0019-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sacroiliac joint as a source of chronic pain has been a subject of debate for a long period of time. This controversy stems from the inherent anatomic location of the sacroiliac joint. Adjacent spinal structures may cause pain to be referred to the sacroiliac joint, thus making a precise diagnosis difficult. The most reliable method to establish the diagnosis of sacroiliac arthralgia is fluoroscopic-guided intra-articular injection of a local anesthetic preceded by a sacroiliac arthrogram. Although there are many therapeutic options for sacroiliac joint syndrome, the ideal treatment has not yet been discovered. There is evidence that intra-articular viscosupplementation of the sacroiliac joint with hylan can consistently and reliably induce a prolonged analgesic response in sacroiliac joint syndrome. Viscosupplementation restores joint homeostasis, allows increased joint motion, and induces analgesia. Hylan is highly viscoelastic hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid), and is capable of increasing the viscoelastic properties of synovial fluid.</p>","PeriodicalId":80271,"journal":{"name":"Current review of pain","volume":"4 5","pages":"356-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11916-000-0019-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21831663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
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