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Peculiarities of reducing the broadband transfer of vibration and working medium pulsation through vibration-isolating junctions of pipelines with liquid by constructive and active methods 通过建设性和主动性方法减少振动和工作介质脉动通过液体管道隔振连接处的宽带传递的特殊性
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010128
A. V. Kiryukhin, O. O. Milman, A. V. Ptakhin, V. O. Miloserdov
{"title":"Peculiarities of reducing the broadband transfer of vibration and working medium pulsation through vibration-isolating junctions of pipelines with liquid by constructive and active methods","authors":"A. V. Kiryukhin,&nbsp;O. O. Milman,&nbsp;A. V. Ptakhin,&nbsp;V. O. Miloserdov","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010128","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is shown that the vibration transfer and working medium pressure pulsations through vibration-isolating pipeline junctions of various plants may increase by two or three orders of magnitude with an increase in the vibration frequency and in the presence of incompressible working fluid. The results of research of the found physical models that determine this phenomenon are presented. The experimental results for a spatial three-component broadband active vibration-protection system (AVS) for vibration damping beyond the vibration isolation junction with liquid are considered. An experimental plant scheme for studying the simultaneous spatial active damping of dynamic forces, vibrations and pressure pulsations downstream from the junction has been given. Calculated dependences of the maximum efficiency of considered AVS on frequency are obtained. Efficient active damping of forces is shown to be attainable in an open loop without feedback. While damping in an open loop at the experimental plant, the efficiency of active damping of dynamic forces is obtained in three directions up to 10 dB or more in the frequency range from 5 to 800 Hz (more than seven octaves). The analysis of scientific publications reveals the uniqueness of this result. In this case, there are no zones of negative efficiency outside the active damping frequency range, which appear while using other methods of active damping.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"123 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141869283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of the slot depth on supersonic boundary-layer stabilization 槽深对超音速边界层稳定的影响
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010086
V. I. Lysenko, B. V. Smorodsky, A. D. Kosinov, A. A. Yatskikh
{"title":"Effect of the slot depth on supersonic boundary-layer stabilization","authors":"V. I. Lysenko,&nbsp;B. V. Smorodsky,&nbsp;A. D. Kosinov,&nbsp;A. A. Yatskikh","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010086","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Influence of streamwise slots with the orientation angle <i>φ</i> = 0 and various depths <i>h</i> (corresponding Reynolds number Re<sub><i>h</i></sub> = 0–2000) on the stability of the supersonic (M = 2) flat-plate boundary layer with relation to natural disturbances of the first (vorticity) instability mode driving laminar-turbulent transition was investigated experimentally. Experiments shown that such kind of disturbances can be stabilized by small-depth streamwise slots, wherein the maximum stabilization occurs at the Reynolds number (based on the slot depth) of about Re<sub><i>h</i></sub> ≈ 1000.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"71 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141873165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of air temperature at the level of the inner wall of vortex tubes with circular and square cross sections of the working channel 工作通道横截面为圆形和方形的涡流管内壁水平面的空气温度比较
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010037
M. R. Gordienko, I. K. Kabardin, M. Kh. Pravdina, S. V. Kakaulin, V. I. Polyakova, V. G. Meledin, G. V. Bakakin, N. I. Yavorsky
{"title":"Comparison of air temperature at the level of the inner wall of vortex tubes with circular and square cross sections of the working channel","authors":"M. R. Gordienko,&nbsp;I. K. Kabardin,&nbsp;M. Kh. Pravdina,&nbsp;S. V. Kakaulin,&nbsp;V. I. Polyakova,&nbsp;V. G. Meledin,&nbsp;G. V. Bakakin,&nbsp;N. I. Yavorsky","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010037","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The gas temperature measurements at the level of the inner wall of Ranque vortex tubes of the square and circular cross sections with variations in the cold mass fractions for both tubes showed the presence of three characteristic zones of temperature growth, which do not change over a wide range of the cold mass fraction. These zones are typical when analyzing the flow in a vortex tube within the framework of the flow crisis concept.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"29 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141869277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of random statistical factors on dispersed particles motion in a two-phase flow: physical and mathematical modeling 随机统计因素对两相流中分散粒子运动的影响：物理和数学模型
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010098
M. A. Abramov, K. Yu. Arefyev, A. V. Voronetskii, I. M. Grishin, S. V. Kruchkov
{"title":"Influence of random statistical factors on dispersed particles motion in a two-phase flow: physical and mathematical modeling","authors":"M. A. Abramov,&nbsp;K. Yu. Arefyev,&nbsp;A. V. Voronetskii,&nbsp;I. M. Grishin,&nbsp;S. V. Kruchkov","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010098","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The work is devoted to the study of random statistical processes in two-phase flows. The objective is to obtain new computational and experimental data on the influence of previously undetermined factors on the trajectories of particle motion, their segregation, and the formation of a locally continuous flow field of the dispersed phase in supersonic turbulent two-phase flows. The results of computational and experimental study of the flow features of a two-phase supersonic flow are presented. A new experimental method was applied for analysis of influence of random statistical factors on the particle distribution in a high-speed carrier flow. The physical basis of the proposed method is to indicate the flow rate of the dispersed phase by means of particle adhesion to an obstacle installed in the flow. In order to analyze the segregation of the dispersed phase in the flow, the approach of quasi-continuumization of individual particle trajectories is applied. The method obtains a locally continuous flow stress field for dispersed phase flow. Empirical coefficients resulting from the influence of random statistical factors on the motion of dispersed particles in a two-phase flow are determined. The obtained computational and experimental data clarify the prediction of the distribution and segregation of dispersed phase particles with a size of 15–40 microns in a supersonic free flow.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"79 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141869282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of the interaction of disturbances generated in the incoming flow with the leading edge of a straight wing 入流扰动与直翼前缘相互作用的特点
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010013
M. M. Katasonov, V. V. Kozlov, D. S. Sboev, A. M. Sorokin
{"title":"Features of the interaction of disturbances generated in the incoming flow with the leading edge of a straight wing","authors":"M. M. Katasonov,&nbsp;V. V. Kozlov,&nbsp;D. S. Sboev,&nbsp;A. M. Sorokin","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010013","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In a model experiment, the process of interaction of an external artificial disturbance with the leading edge of a straight wing model was investigated. The characteristics and features of the development of boundary layer disturbances, generated as a result of the interaction of external disturbances, and the blunted leading edge of the wing model have been obtained. The research was carried out in a subsonic low-turbulence wind tunnel using a hot-wire anemometry method for detecting disturbances. Localized disturbances generated in the incoming flow were shown to induce longitudinal streaky structures in the boundary layer of the straight wing. High-frequency wave packets (precursors) appeared at the boundaries (fronts) of longitudinal structures. The dynamics of the development of wave packets and localized longitudinal structures in the boundary layer above the wing profile in a gradient flow was studied.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"1 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141869286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying the technology for destroying infected waste in low-temperature plasma 研究在低温等离子体中销毁受感染废物的技术
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010189
A. S. Anshakov, P. V. Domarov, V. A. Faleev
{"title":"Studying the technology for destroying infected waste in low-temperature plasma","authors":"A. S. Anshakov,&nbsp;P. V. Domarov,&nbsp;V. A. Faleev","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010189","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper presents the experimental results on the disposal of infected medical waste using low-temperature plasma. It is shown that infected medical waste can be processed using plasma technology. During plasma destruction of these materials, their biological disinfection with production of chemically inert, safe slag is guaranteed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"185 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141869290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental study of the turbulent flow of an underexpanded jet 未充分膨胀喷流的湍流实验研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010116
A. V. Sobolev
{"title":"Experimental study of the turbulent flow of an underexpanded jet","authors":"A. V. Sobolev","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010116","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Measurements of full pressure pulsations in the mixing layer of a supersonic, strongly underexposed jet were performed. The resulting pressure was converted into a longitudinal velocity, which allowed determining the main characteristics of the layer: its growth rate and thickness, longitudinal and transverse dimensions of disturbances, intensity, and spectral composition of turbulence. The layer under consideration was in a state of saturation, with a wide range of disturbances being realized within. The measured growth rate of the layer turned out to be four times higher than that calculated by a statistically generalized method. The intensity of disturbances of the longitudinal velocity component was determined in the considered layer by two groups of disturbances — low-frequency and high-frequency — with approximately equal inputs. From the analysis of the measurement results, it follows that the mass transfer across the layer is inversely proportional to the lengths of the vortices, and in the upper part of the frequency range of intense disturbances it is many times higher. The high mass transfer across the layer causes its intensive mixing and rapid growth rate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"107 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141869291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Volumetric properties and coefficients of mutual diffusion of liquid alloys of alkali metals with lead and bismuth 碱金属与铅和铋的液态合金的体积特性和相互扩散系数
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010165
R. A. Khairulin, R. N. Abdullaev, S. V. Stankus
{"title":"Volumetric properties and coefficients of mutual diffusion of liquid alloys of alkali metals with lead and bismuth","authors":"R. A. Khairulin,&nbsp;R. N. Abdullaev,&nbsp;S. V. Stankus","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010165","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this review paper, using the example of AM–Pb and AM–Bi melts (AM is an alkali metal), modern ideas on the nature of chemical short-range order in liquid metal systems with partial ionic bonding are briefly presented. Generalization and analysis of the experimental data obtained by the authors on the volumetric properties and mutual diffusion in liquid alloys of alkali metals with lead and bismuth have been carried out. The behavior of these properties is shown to generally agree with existing simple models that assume the presence of ionic complexes in melts, which gradually dissociate with increasing temperature. At the same time, the need to refine the structure of polyanionic complexes in liquid AM–Bi systems is confirmed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"161 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141869288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of optical visualization of the inner surface temperature of a thin-walled model in the flow in a hotshot wind tunnel 热风隧道流动中薄壁模型内表面温度的光学可视化应用
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010050
I. S. Tsyryulnikov, T. A. Korotaeva, Yu. V. Gromyko, N. A. Maslov
{"title":"Application of optical visualization of the inner surface temperature of a thin-walled model in the flow in a hotshot wind tunnel","authors":"I. S. Tsyryulnikov,&nbsp;T. A. Korotaeva,&nbsp;Yu. V. Gromyko,&nbsp;N. A. Maslov","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010050","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A method of panoramic temperature measurement based on registering the fluorescence of thin-walled coatings on the inner surface of a flying vehicle model is considered. The method allows investigations in optically polluted flows of high-enthalpy short-duration wind tunnels. The temperature and heat fluxes on the aerodynamic model surface are retrieved by means of combining the results of temperature measurements with the numerical solution of an adjoint problem of the flow around the flying vehicle. Implementation of this method in practice is performed in the flow of a hotshot wind tunnel based at ITAM SB RAS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"49 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141869279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heat transfer enhancement and increase in critical heat flux during boiling on a biphilic silicon surface 双硅片表面沸腾时的传热增强和临界热通量增加
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010190
I. P. Malakhov, V. S. Serdyukov, A. I. Safonov, A. A. Rodionov, S. V. Starinskiy, A. S. Surtaev
{"title":"Heat transfer enhancement and increase in critical heat flux during boiling on a biphilic silicon surface","authors":"I. P. Malakhov,&nbsp;V. S. Serdyukov,&nbsp;A. I. Safonov,&nbsp;A. A. Rodionov,&nbsp;S. V. Starinskiy,&nbsp;A. S. Surtaev","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324010190","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324010190","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper is concerned with an experimental study of heat transfer and boiling crisis development on a biphilic silicon surface made using a set of methods, including chemical vapor deposition and laser texturing. It is shown that the use of a biphilic surface with the proposed configuration of hydrophobic zones on a superhydrophilic base leads simultaneously to an increase in heat transfer by 60% and an increase in the critical heat flux by 76% as compared to an unmodified surface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"189 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141873168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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