Annals of Forest Science最新文献

{"title":"Potential soil methane oxidation in naturally regenerated oak-dominated temperate deciduous forest stands responds to soil water status regardless of their age—an intact core incubation study","authors":"Nicolas Bras, C. Plain, D. Epron","doi":"10.1186/s13595-022-01145-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01145-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44852044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Provenance variation and seed sourcing for sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) in France","authors":"Quentin Girard, Alexis Ducousso, Clothilde Boubée de Gramont, Jean Marc Louvet, Patrick Reynet, Brigitte Musch, Antoine Kremer","doi":"10.1186/s13595-022-01140-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01140-0","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Key message</h3><p>Sessile oak (<i>Quercus petraea</i> (Matt.) Liebl.) provenance variation was assessed in a multisite test based on traits of economic and ecological relevance in France. While climatic drivers generated genetic clines at a range-wide scale, provenance variation in France was mainly shaped by past silvicultural regimes. We developed a multitrait approach to facilitate decision-making for seed sourcing. A set of provenance clusters is proposed, supporting recommendations for plantation programmes.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Context</h3><p>Among broadleaves, sessile oak (<i>Quercus petraea)</i> is likely to spread in the context of current climate change and is increasingly planted in France. Seed sourcing is of the utmost importance for ensuring plantation success and adaptation. The selection of appropriate seed sources is highly challenging when the future climate conditions of plantation areas are uncertain.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Aims</h3><p>We aimed at identifying drivers of provenance variation in <i>Q. petraea</i> and to build provenance clusters based on traits of adaptive and economic value, to ultimately support decision-making in seed sourcing.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>We analysed a multisite provenance test established 30 years ago and comprising a large collection of <i>Q. petraea</i> provenances by performing phenotypic assessments of survival, growth, phenology, and stem-quality traits. We analysed climate-trait correlations at a range-wide scale and used multivariate statistics [multivariate mixed models, principal component analysis (PCA)] and classification methods [hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA), K-means method] to generate an overall clustering of french provenances.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Provenance effects were highly significant regardless of the trait considered, whereas interaction effects between provenance and other experimental sources of variation were minor compared to provenance and environmental variance. There was limited variation between provenances collected in the same forest in comparison to origins of different forests. We found sharp temperature-driven genetic clines for growth and phenology-related traits at a range-wide scale. The multitrait classification approach grouped the French provenances into 11 clusters, with the members of each cluster having similar trait values. Overall, the cluster composition of provenances poorly matched the provenance regions identified on ecological grounds, but rather mirrored the silvicultural regimes implemented in the source stands in the past.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Two of the provenance clusters (comprising a total of 34 provenances) were identified as potentially useful sources of reproductive material. We recommend mixing seeds of different provenances from a given cluster to e","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138514532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term and large-scale Quercus petraea population survey conducted in provenance tests installed in France","authors":"A. Ducousso, F. Ehrenmann, Q. Girard, J. Lamy, J. Louvet, P. Reynet, B. Musch, A. Kremer","doi":"10.1186/s13595-022-01141-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01141-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65857226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nitrogen deposition causes eutrophication in bryophyte communities in central and northern European forests","authors":"James Weldon, Julian Merder, M. Ferretti, U. Grandin","doi":"10.1186/s13595-022-01148-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01148-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65857385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimating gap age using tree-ring width in combination with carbon isotope discrimination in a temperate forest, Northeast China","authors":"Qiaoling Yan, Chunyu Zhu, Jiaojun Zhu, Lining Song, G. Geoff Wang, Deliang Lu","doi":"10.1186/s13595-022-01147-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01147-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Key message</h3><p>The accuracy of gap age estimation can be improved from 5–6 to 2 years by analyzing the annual width and carbon isotope discrimination of the rings of gap-surrounding trees.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Context</h3><p>Gap age has a direct link to the composition and structure of regeneration. However, the accuracy of gap age estimation is still limited.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Aim</h3><p>We aim to improve the accuracy of gap age estimation by analyzing the width in combination with carbon isotope discrimination (∆¹³C) of the rings of gap-surrounding trees.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Twenty-four gap-surrounding trees (nine <i>Ulmus laciniata</i>, eight <i>Fraxinus rhynchophylla</i>, and seven <i>Juglans mandshurica</i>) were selected from eight artificial gaps created in December 2004. First, the growth release (i.e., peak time of percent growth change) for sample trees was measured based on the tree-ring width to identify the rough time range of gap formation. Then, the ∆¹³C of rings during the time range were analyzed for determining the precise year of gap formation.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The peak time of percent growth change occurred from 2005 to 2010 for <i>U. laciniata</i>, 2004 to 2008 for <i>F. rhynchophylla</i>, and 2002 to 2007 for <i>J. mandshurica</i>. Within the range of 2002 to 2010, the ∆¹³C of rings for all sample trees significantly reduced in 2005–2006 (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), which was the estimated year of gap formation.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>The introduction of ∆¹³C analysis could effectively reduce the estimating deviations of gap age by only considering tree-ring width analyses and finally improve the accuracy of gap age estimation within 2 years, which can provide reliable information for gap management.</p>","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":"10 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138514527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate change-induced background tree mortality is exacerbated towards the warm limits of the species ranges","authors":"A. Taccoen, C. Piedallu, I. Seynave, A. Gégout-Petit, J. Gégout","doi":"10.1186/s13595-022-01142-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01142-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65857292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phenotypic and Genetic Characterization of <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> Isolates from Wild Animals in Central Italy.","authors":"Alexandra Chiaverini, Alessandra Cornacchia, Gabriella Centorotola, Elga Ersilia Tieri, Nadia Sulli, Ilaria Del Matto, Giorgio Iannitto, Domenico Petrone, Antonio Petrini, Francesco Pomilio","doi":"10.3390/ani12111347","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani12111347","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> being widely recognized as a nosocomial pathogen, there is a critical lack in defining its reservoirs and sources of infections. Most studies on risk factors have focused on multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates and clinically-oriented questions. Over a two-year period, we sampled 131 wild animals including mammal and bird species from three regions of Central Italy. All typical colonies isolated from the analytical portions were confirmed by real-time PCR and identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). All confirmed <i>K. pneumoniae</i> isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility to 29 antimicrobials and subjected to whole genome sequencing. Typical colonies were detected in 17 samples (13%), which were identified as <i>K. pneumoniae</i> (<i>n</i> = 16) and as <i>K. quasipneumoniae</i> (<i>n</i> = 1) by MALDI-TOF MS. The antimicrobial susceptibility profile showed that all the isolates were resistant to β-lactams (ceftobiprole, cloxacillin, cefazolin) and tetracycline; resistance to ertapenem and trimethoprim was observed and nine out of 16 <i>K. pneumoniae</i> isolates (56.2%) were classified as MDR. Genomic characterization allowed the detection of fluoroquinolone resistance-associated efflux pumps, fosfomycin and β-lactamase resistance genes, and virulence genes in the overall dataset. The cluster analysis of two isolates detected from wild boar with available clinical genomes showed the closest similarity. This study highlights the link between humans, domestic animals, and wildlife, showing that the current knowledge on this ecological context is lacking and that the potential health risks are underestimated.</p>","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9179660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79849068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Closing the gap between phenotyping and genotyping: review of advanced, image-based phenotyping technologies in forestry","authors":"L. Bian, Huichun Zhang, Y. Ge, J. Čepl, J. Stejskal, Y. El-Kassaby","doi":"10.1186/s13595-022-01143-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01143-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42690582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stand development stages and recruitment patterns influence fine-scale spatial genetic structure in two Patagonian Nothofagus species","authors":"Georgina Sola, P. Marchelli, L. Gallo, L. Chauchard, Verónica El Mujtar","doi":"10.1186/s13595-022-01137-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01137-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45616267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reinforcement of Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation with Hydroxyapatite Granules in Patients with Osteoporotic Spine: Biomechanical Performance and Clinical Outcomes.","authors":"Haruo Kanno, Yoshito Onoda, Ko Hashimoto, Toshimi Aizawa, Hiroshi Ozawa","doi":"10.3390/medicina58050579","DOIUrl":"10.3390/medicina58050579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In percutaneous pedicle screw (PPS) fixation of the osteoporotic spine, rigid screw fixation obtaining strong stabilization is important for achieving successful treatment outcomes. However, in patients with severe osteoporosis, it is difficult to obtain PPS fixation with sufficient stability. PPS fixation has potential disadvantages with respect to maintaining secure stabilization in comparison to conventional pedicle screw fixation. In PPS fixation, bone grafting to achieve posterior spine fusion is generally not applicable and transverse connectors between the rods cannot be used to reinforce the fixation. Various augmentation methods, including additional hooks, sublaminar bands, and hydroxyapatite (HA) sticks, are available for conventional pedicle screw fixation. On the other hand, there has been no established augmentation method for PPS fixation. Recently, we developed a novel augmentation technique for PPS fixation using HA granules. This technique allows the percutaneous insertion of HA granules into the screw hole along the guidewire prior to insertion of the PPS. We have used this augmentation technique for PPS fixation in various spine surgeries in patients with osteoporosis. In our previous studies, biomechanical analyses demonstrated that PPS fixation was significantly enhanced by augmentation with HA granules in the osteoporotic lumbar spine. Furthermore, augmentation with HA granules was considered to decrease the incidence of screw loosening and implant failure following PPS fixation in patients with osteoporotic spine. In this article, we describe the surgical procedures of the augmentation method using HA granules and summarize our data from the biomechanical analysis of augmentation for PPS fixation. We also review the surgical outcomes of PPS fixation with augmentation using HA granules.</p>","PeriodicalId":7994,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Forest Science","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9147225/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74790420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}