Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering最新文献

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Electrochemical Sulfur Removal at Controlled and Uncontrolled pHs with an Iron Anode 利用铁阳极在受控和不受控 pH 值条件下进行电化学脱硫
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523060180
Nurzat Shaikieva, Mustafa Dolaz, Zarlık Maimekov, Mehmet Kobya
{"title":"Electrochemical Sulfur Removal at Controlled and Uncontrolled pHs with an Iron Anode","authors":"Nurzat Shaikieva,&nbsp;Mustafa Dolaz,&nbsp;Zarlık Maimekov,&nbsp;Mehmet Kobya","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523060180","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523060180","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, sulfide removal was carried out in the Electrocoagulation process under controlled and uncontrolled pH conditions. Under optimum conditions, electrocoagulation took place in less than 40 minutes at uncontrolled pH and less than 30 minutes at controlled pH to reduce the sulfite concentration of the effluent below 0.5 mg/L. The reaction rate constant and iron-sulfide molar ratio for sulfide removal were 14.09 × 10<sup>–2</sup> min<sup>–1</sup> and 0.97 mol/mol, respectively; under uncontrolled pH conditions, they were 22.88 × 10<sup>–2</sup> and 0.97 mol/mol at controlled pH. The mg sulfide removed per g Fe was calculated as 654.0 mg S<sup>2–</sup>/g Fe at uncontrolled pH and 508.46 mg S<sup>2–</sup>/g Fe at controlled pH. The operating costs for uncontrolled and controlled pH conditions were also calculated as 2.063 $/m<sup>3</sup> (0.747 $/kg S) and 0.842 $/m<sup>3</sup> (0.628 $/kg S), respectively. Controlled pH conditions were important in sulfide removal by the Electrocoagulation process.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140097812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Catalytic Oxidation of Dimethylformamide by Sol-Gel Method 溶胶-凝胶法催化氧化二甲基甲酰胺的研究
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523060076
Xiaohong Gui, Jiaying Liu, Junhui Huang, Xiange Song, Ziqiang Zhu, Chenyang Zhao
{"title":"Study on Catalytic Oxidation of Dimethylformamide by Sol-Gel Method","authors":"Xiaohong Gui,&nbsp;Jiaying Liu,&nbsp;Junhui Huang,&nbsp;Xiange Song,&nbsp;Ziqiang Zhu,&nbsp;Chenyang Zhao","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523060076","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523060076","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The CeCuO<sub><i>x</i></sub> composite catalysts for the catalytic conversion of dimethyl formamide were prepared and catalyzed by the sol-gel method with a controlled amount of Cu. The physical and chemical properties and catalytic performance of the CeCuO<sub><i>x</i></sub> composite catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, N<sub>2</sub> adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and H<sub>2</sub>-programmed step-up reduction. The results indicate that the doping of Cu increases the particle size of the CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub> support and enhances the relative content of Ce<sup>3+</sup> species on the CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub> surface. The Cu/Ce ratio significantly influences the activity, product selectivity, and stability of the composite catalyst. Among them, Cu<sub>80</sub>Ce<sub>20</sub> exhibits the best overall performance in the catalytic reaction of dimethylformamide.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Ionic Liquids on Solubility and Metastable Zone Width of Hen Egg Lysozyme 离子液体对母鸡卵溶菌酶溶解度和可迁移区宽度的影响
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523330102
Yulu Wang, Na Li, Xin Zhang, Zhanzhong Wang
{"title":"The Influence of Ionic Liquids on Solubility and Metastable Zone Width of Hen Egg Lysozyme","authors":"Yulu Wang,&nbsp;Na Li,&nbsp;Xin Zhang,&nbsp;Zhanzhong Wang","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523330102","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523330102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The solubility and metastable zone width (MZW) are crucial to design and control of crystallization process. In this work, lysozyme solubility in different pH (4.0–6.0) aqueous solution at temperature ranging from 268.15 to 308.15 K were determined. The solubility and supersolubility of lysozyme with two ionic liquids (ILs) (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([C<sub>4</sub>mim]Cl) and 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodine ([dmim]I)) were measured in aqueous solution at temperature ranging from 283.15 to 298.15 K at pH 5.0, and the MZW was calculated. The results demonstrate that lysozyme solubility increases with raising pH within 4.0 to 6.0. In the presence of ILs, the solubility increases with increasing [C<sub>4</sub>mim]Cl concentrations, but decreases with increasing [dmim]I concentrations. The ILs addition concentrations were confirmed to exert obvious effect on MZW of lysozyme crystallization. Compared with no ILs added, the addition of ILs [C<sub>4</sub>mim]Cl and [dmim]I expands significantly the MZW, and the MZW increases with increasing ILs concentrations. At constant ILs concentrations, the MZW increases with decreasing saturation temperature. These findings could provide significant insights into the development of crystallization strategy and the control of crystallization process for lysozyme.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Denitrogenation of Light Hydrocarbon Fractions with Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents Using Commercial Extraction Equipment 使用商用萃取设备,用天然深共晶溶剂对轻烃馏分进行脱氮处理
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523060131
D. V. Lobovich, S. V. Solov’eva, N. A. Milevskii, Yu. A. Zakhodyaeva, A. A. Voshkin
{"title":"Denitrogenation of Light Hydrocarbon Fractions with Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents Using Commercial Extraction Equipment","authors":"D. V. Lobovich,&nbsp;S. V. Solov’eva,&nbsp;N. A. Milevskii,&nbsp;Yu. A. Zakhodyaeva,&nbsp;A. A. Voshkin","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523060131","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523060131","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrophilic deep eutectic solvents are actively positioned as efficient extractants for removing heterocyclic compounds from light hydrocarbon fractions. Of particular interest is the subclass of natural deep eutectic solvents (NaDESs), since they contain substances of exclusively natural origin. However, these processes have not been systematically studied to date in extraction equipment. To study the process of countercurrent extraction of pyridine, quinoline, and indole from a model solution of light hydrocarbon fractions using commercial equipment, a series of NaDESs based on citric and malic acids, xylitol, and water was used for the first time in this work. The high extraction capacity of these NaDES was demonstrated in laboratory experiments, and the extraction mechanism was determined. A detailed study of the efficiency of extraction of heterocycles with varying process conditions allowed us to move on to studying the process using extractors of the mixer–settler type. From the model solution of light hydrocarbon fractions, pyridine, quinoline, and indole were removed to concentrations &lt;1 ppm by countercurrent extraction using a cascade of six mixer–settlers.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140098079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extractive Distillation of an Ethyl Acetate–Ethanol–Water Azeotropic Mixture in the Presence of Boric Acid Amino Ester 存在硼酸氨基酯的乙酸乙酯-乙醇-水共沸混合物的萃取蒸馏
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523060118
A. V. Klinov, A. R. Khairullina, A. V. Malygin, I. M. Davletbaeva
{"title":"Extractive Distillation of an Ethyl Acetate–Ethanol–Water Azeotropic Mixture in the Presence of Boric Acid Amino Ester","authors":"A. V. Klinov,&nbsp;A. R. Khairullina,&nbsp;A. V. Malygin,&nbsp;I. M. Davletbaeva","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523060118","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523060118","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of boric acid amino ester, which was obtained from triethanolamine, boric acid, and triethylene glycol, on the conditions of vapor–liquid equilibrium in the ethyl acetate–ethanol and ethyl acetate–isopropanol azeotropic binary mixtures and the ethyl acetate–ethanol–water ternary mixture was studied both by experimental methods of open evaporation with a Świętosławski ebulliometer, and by modeling using the UNIFAC method. Parameters of the interaction of the CCOO group (in ethyl acetate) with the boron group B were determined, which are absent in the literature. A process for separating the ethyl acetate–ethanol–water azeotropic mixture by extractive distillation was proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140882904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi Objective Optimization using Non-Dominated Sort Genetic Algorithm with Artificial Neural Network for Reactive Dividing Wall Column 使用非支配排序遗传算法和人工神经网络对反应式隔墙柱进行多目标优化
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523070096
Swapnil Raghunath Kavitkar,  Mallaiah Mekala,  Srinath Suranani
{"title":"Multi Objective Optimization using Non-Dominated Sort Genetic Algorithm with Artificial Neural Network for Reactive Dividing Wall Column","authors":"Swapnil Raghunath Kavitkar,&nbsp; Mallaiah Mekala,&nbsp; Srinath Suranani","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523070096","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523070096","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, multi-objective optimization of reactive dividing wall column is presented. Production of methyl acetate from acetic acid and methanol is taken as case study. Machine learning approach is introduced in this work by means of artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. Required data generation, input and output variable fixation to model neural network is done from the sensitivity analysis. Based on the dataset, neural network model is trained by Lavenberg–Marquardt algorithm and predict purity and TAC of column with high accuracy. Further parametric constrained optimization of systems has been done using multi-objective genetic algorithm and set of pareto optimal solution is generated. Based on gray relational analysis, best optimal point found out. After optimization the system gives significant reduction on TAC and enhancement in purity. Results shows reactive dividing wall column reduces total annual cost around 17.77%. All the results in present work is validated with exiting literature and also cross validated with ASPEN plus.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformation of Dispersed Oil Systems by the Addition of Synthetic Waxes 通过添加合成蜡改造分散油体系
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523060143
V. I. Lukina, S. G. D’yachkova, R. G. Zhitov
{"title":"Transformation of Dispersed Oil Systems by the Addition of Synthetic Waxes","authors":"V. I. Lukina,&nbsp;S. G. D’yachkova,&nbsp;R. G. Zhitov","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523060143","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523060143","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It was proved that polymer–bitumen binders undergo a structural transformation after the addition of synthetic waxes. UV spectroscopy study showed that wax macromolecules and compounds of the dispersed oil system enter into chemical interactions, which was detected by the disappearance of the absorption band at 260 nm in the UV spectrum of the wax–bitumen blend. This suggested the formation of crosslinked reinforcing spatial structures, which explain the observed improvement in the performance properties of the polymer–bitumen binder after the addition of synthetic waxes: an increase in the softening temperature and brittleness temperature, a decrease in penetration, and an increase in their dynamic viscosity. It was determined that the transformation of the physicochemical characteristics of the polymer–bitumen binder after the addition of wax depends on its chemical nature. Waxes with an aliphatic branched polyethylene structure (Plastobit 430F, Plastowax 200TD, Plastowax 725T, Honeywell Titan 7686) more strongly change the physicochemical characteristics of the polymer–bitumen binder in comparison with waxes of the ProPolymer MA123 and ProPolymer MA-SK-02 brands, which are maleic anhydride–grafted linear polyethylene.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140098028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study the Process of Siloxane Curing by Experimental and Numerical Simulation 通过实验和数值模拟研究硅氧烷固化过程
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523330047
F. Nazari, S. Tavangar Roosta, M. A. Zarei, M. Mahyari, H. Soori, H. Moghimi Rad
{"title":"Study the Process of Siloxane Curing by Experimental and Numerical Simulation","authors":"F. Nazari,&nbsp;S. Tavangar Roosta,&nbsp;M. A. Zarei,&nbsp;M. Mahyari,&nbsp;H. Soori,&nbsp;H. Moghimi Rad","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523330047","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523330047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Curing process of siloxane polymer was studied by determining rate of heat released during Dynamic DSC analysis. Utilizing thermokinetics software were calculated model-free methods such as Kissinger, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa, Friedman and also model-fitting methods such as Coats Redfern. To improve accuracy, Khavam Flanagan’s combined method was utilized and the third-order Avrami model was determined. Simulation of the curing process was done using OpenFOAM open-source software based on the finite volume method. Simulation results were validated using DSC Isothermal data. The results of the simulated sample were in good agreement with the experimental data. The curing time was investigated in cylindrical, spherical, and cubic shapes. The longest curing time was assigned to sphere geometry and the least to rectangular cubes with equal length and width. To achieve the optimal curing method, the influence of various parameters on the curing process of polysiloxane, including oven temperature, mold geometry, boundary conditions (effect of curing in a fan oven) and geometry dimensions, resin density, and thermal conductivity coefficient were investigated.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140097574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing the Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Total Cardiac Glycosides from the Milk of Calotropis Gigantea with Response Surface Methodology 用响应面方法优化超声辅助提取石菖蒲乳汁中的总心苷
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523070072
Z. Y. Gao, R. Gong, F. Gao, F. Zha
{"title":"Optimizing the Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Total Cardiac Glycosides from the Milk of Calotropis Gigantea with Response Surface Methodology","authors":"Z. Y. Gao,&nbsp;R. Gong,&nbsp;F. Gao,&nbsp;F. Zha","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523070072","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523070072","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ultrasound-assisted extraction was carried out to separate the total cardiac glycoside from the milk of Calotropis gigantea, and the extraction factors was optimized by response surface method using the Box–Behnken design (BBD) on total cardiac glycoside extraction was determined and optimized. A quadratic polynomial parameter mathematical model was established. Under the optimized conditions of ethanol concentration = 40% (vol), liquid-material ratio = 40 : 1, ultrasound power = 420 W and ultrasonic time = 30 min, the total cardiac glycoside yield is 12.75%, which is very close to the predicted value of 12.48%. The model predicts the experimental data well and has a high determination coefficient (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.992). The variables that have a greater influence on the extraction yield were selected as ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, ethanol concentration and liquid-material ratio, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140097562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying the Quality of Micromixing in a Single-Stage Microreactor with Intensively Swirled Flows 研究带有强烈漩涡流的单级微反应器中的微混合质量
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1134/S0040579523060015
R. Sh. Abiev, D. A. Potekhin
{"title":"Studying the Quality of Micromixing in a Single-Stage Microreactor with Intensively Swirled Flows","authors":"R. Sh. Abiev,&nbsp;D. A. Potekhin","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523060015","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0040579523060015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The work considers the results of experimental and numerical study on the hydrodynamic characteristics of a jet vortex reactor, MicroReactor with Intensively Swirled Flows MRISF-1, for which one of the application fields is the synthesis of oxide materials (e.g., perovskite-like material for solar panels). The energy-dissipation rate and micromixing quality are studied (by the iodide–iodate method) for various methods of supplying MRISF-1 and T-shaped millireactors with solutions. Numerical modeling reveals the volumes with the highest energy-dissipation rate. The quality of micromixing in the MRISF-1 is shown to be much higher than in the T-shaped millireactor, due to, among other things, the fact that the zone with the highest energy-dissipation rate is localized near the neck of the MRISF-1.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140097570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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