Annals of Movement Disorders最新文献_第5页

Treatment of sialorrhea in Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病唾液的治疗

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_9_22

S. Mehta, V. Lal

引用次数: 0

Botulinum neurotoxin for writer’s cramp: A systematic review and illustrated guide 肉毒杆菌神经毒素治疗作家痉挛:系统综述和图解指南

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_27_22

D. Garg, S. Bhowmick, Jacky Ganguly, S. Mittal, R. Borgohain, P. Kukkle

{"title":"Botulinum neurotoxin for writer’s cramp: A systematic review and illustrated guide","authors":"D. Garg, S. Bhowmick, Jacky Ganguly, S. Mittal, R. Borgohain, P. Kukkle","doi":"10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_27_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_27_22","url":null,"abstract":"Writer’s cramp (WC) is a focal task-specific dystonia that affects the fingers, hands, and forearms. It interferes with an individual’s ability to write, causing professional disability. In this systematic review, we discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, and management of WC. In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we included publications until February 5, 2022, from the PubMed database. In addition, we elaborate on the clinical assessment and selection of appropriate muscles for botulinum neurotoxin therapy through pictorial illustrations. The prevalence of WC is underestimated because medical attention is only sought by those with professional disability. The clinical presentation of WC is heterogeneous. In some patients, dystonia is manifested only during writing tasks (simple WC), while in others, several manual tasks are affected in addition to writing (complex WC). Some patients have semirhythmic movements of the hand with no apparent postural abnormality during writing (writing tremor). The assessment of the pattern of dystonia is confounded by the compensatory movements a patient adopts while writing. There are several pharmacological, nonpharmacological, and surgical options for the management of WC. However, there are no randomized controlled trials supporting the efficacy of oral medications. The efficacy of physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and noninvasive brain stimulation is debatable. Neurosurgical procedures, although reportedly effective, are seldom justified in focal task-specific dystonia. Botulinum neurotoxin is considered an effective treatment option based on several prospective studies and few randomized controlled trials. However, WC may be the most challenging indication for this therapy because writing is a complex manual task. Furthermore, given the heterogeneity, clinicians often face difficulties in discerning the exact abnormality and selecting the appropriate muscles for treatment.","PeriodicalId":7973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Movement Disorders","volume":"5 1","pages":"159 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42493809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hemifacial spasm resulting from vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia in three siblings: A case report 三名兄弟姐妹因椎基底动脉挛缩引起面肌痉挛1例

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/aomd.aomd_13_22

K. Patel, Asish Vijayaraghavan, Syam Krishnan, D. Puthenveedu, A. Cherian

引用次数: 0

Hyperammonemia presenting as opsoclonus–myoclonus–ataxia–tremor syndrome: A case report 高氨血症表现为视锁肌-肌阵挛-共济失调-震颤综合征：一例报告

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/aomd.aomd_6_22

S. Manorenj, G. Verma

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Opsoclonus–myoclonus–ataxia syndrome associated with dengue encephalitis: A rare presentation 与登革脑炎相关的眼阵挛-肌阵挛-共济失调综合征:罕见的表现

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_63_21

Kusum K. Sikariya, N. Agrawal, D. Chouksey, Rahul Jain, Akansha Jain, A. Sodani

引用次数: 0

Tourette syndrome in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A rare case 杜氏肌营养不良症患者的抽动秽语综合征:一例罕见病例

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_66_21

Nikhil Jadhav, Agrata Sharma, N. Rai, A. Dubey, A. Kohat

引用次数: 0

Role of middle latency auditory evoked potentials in parkinsonism: An electrophysiological clue 中潜伏期听觉诱发电位在帕金森病中的作用:一条电生理线索

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_18_22

A. Mehta, R. Mahale, Nikith Ampar, P. Acharya, M. Javali, S. R

{"title":"Role of middle latency auditory evoked potentials in parkinsonism: An electrophysiological clue","authors":"A. Mehta, R. Mahale, Nikith Ampar, P. Acharya, M. Javali, S. R","doi":"10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_18_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_18_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Middle latency auditory evoked potentials (MLAEPs) allow the assessment of the function of the central part of the auditory pathway. MLAEP abnormalities have been demonstrated in patients with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease with dementia. Objective: The objective of our study was to assess the MLAEP findings in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD) and atypical parkinsonism (AP) and to determine whether MLAEPs could contribute to the differential diagnosis of IPD and AP. Methods: We included 75 participants (25 IPD patients, 25 AP, and 25 age-matched healthy control subjects). MLAEPs were recorded in all patients and control subjects as per the standard procedure for MLAEP recordings. Absent waveforms (Na and Pa waves) and prolonged latencies of individual waves were considered as abnormal MLAEP readings. Results: The Pb waveform was significantly absent in the patients with IPD and AP compared to control subjects (p = 0.02). The Pb waveform was significantly absent in the AP group compared to the IPD group (p = 0.03). The Pb waveform was significantly absent in the AP group without cognitive impairment compared to the IPD group without cognitive impairment (p = 0.003). There was no statistically significant difference between the patients with IPD with and without cognitive impairment (p = 0.07). There was no significant difference among the groups with respect to Na and Pa wave latencies. Other parameters such as Na–Pa amplitude and Nb–Pb amplitudes were not significant among the groups. Conclusion: The absence of Pb potential in AP is an electrophysiological clue for the diagnosis of AP in patients presenting with parkinsonism. MLAEPs can act as an electrophysiological adjunct to the clinical imaging markers in differentiating IPD from AP.","PeriodicalId":7973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Movement Disorders","volume":"5 1","pages":"183 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42650013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paraneoplastic dystonia and spastic ataxia syndrome as a manifestation of oral carcinoma: An evolving story 口腔癌表现的副肿瘤性肌张力障碍和痉挛性共济失调综合征：一个不断发展的故事

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_4_22

Saman Fatima, A. Kakkar, M. Tripathi, D. Vibha, R. Singh, M. Tripathi, A. Elavarasi

引用次数: 0

“Super” high-frequency subthalamic stimulation for managing refractory dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease “超”高频丘脑底刺激治疗帕金森病顽固性运动障碍

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_11_22

Chayut Kasemsuk, G. Oyama, F. Sasaki, S. Sekimoto, M. Nuermaimaiti, H. Iwamuro, A. Umemura, N. Hattori

引用次数: 0

Unraveling movement disorders in spinocerebellar ataxia 解开脊髓小脑共济失调的运动障碍

Annals of Movement Disorders Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_61_21

Divya Radhakrishnan, K. Pillai, A. Das, R. Rajan, A. Srivastava

{"title":"Unraveling movement disorders in spinocerebellar ataxia","authors":"Divya Radhakrishnan, K. Pillai, A. Das, R. Rajan, A. Srivastava","doi":"10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_61_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/AOMD.AOMD_61_21","url":null,"abstract":"Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a clinically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum and its associated connections. Genetic defects causing SCA include trinucleotide repeat expansions in the coding and non-coding regions of the genes, gene rearrangements, and conventional mutations. Various non-ataxic manifestations, such as dementia, peripheral neuropathy, and movement disorders (MDs) are described in SCA. MDs are the most common non-ataxic manifestations of SCA, and their prevalence and type vary according to the underlying genetic defects as well as the geographical and ethnic differences. In addition to the size of the repeat expansions, genetic modifiers contribute to the phenotypic pleiotropy of SCA. When present in association with ataxia, MDs may provide an important diagnostic clue for genotyping. However, patients with SCA presenting with MDs can be a diagnostic challenge when cerebellar ataxia is subtle or absent. Certain MDs may be more frequent in particular SCA subtypes compared to others. Similarly, MD may be an infrequent but pertinent manifestation in specific subtypes of SCA. Knowledge about MDs in SCA can help clinicians choose the genetic tests appropriately. Our paper comprehensively reviews the spectrum of MDs in SCA, and attempt to guide clinicians in choosing appropriate genetic tests for SCA in patients presenting with isolated or prominent MDs.","PeriodicalId":7973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Movement Disorders","volume":"5 1","pages":"93 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49008551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0