Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery最新文献_第10页

Efficacy of Three-dimensional Locking Miniplates versus Three-dimensional Standard Miniplates in the Management of Mandibular Fractures - A Prospective Clinical Study 三维锁定微型钢板与三维标准微型钢板在治疗下颌骨骨折中的疗效对比 - 一项前瞻性临床研究

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_51_23

Ali Fathima, Girish B Giraddi, V. Mamthashri, Ritika Punjabi, Abrar Younus

{"title":"Efficacy of Three-dimensional Locking Miniplates versus Three-dimensional Standard Miniplates in the Management of Mandibular Fractures - A Prospective Clinical Study","authors":"Ali Fathima, Girish B Giraddi, V. Mamthashri, Ritika Punjabi, Abrar Younus","doi":"10.4103/ams.ams_51_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_51_23","url":null,"abstract":"Fifty patients were included to compare the efficacy of three-dimensional (3D) locking miniplates versus 3D standard miniplates in the management of mandibular fractures. Fifty patients were randomly allocated to either 3D locking miniplate group or 3D standard miniplate group. All patients were followed for six months to compare post-operative occlusion, stability and associated clinical complications such as wound dehiscence, infection and plate/screw fracture and mental nerve paraesthesia. All the fractures were adequately fixed when checked intraoperatively. Four patients in each group had mildly deranged occlusion, one patient in Group A and two patients in Group B had reduced stability. None of the patients had complications of non-union or malunion. In Group A, one out of 25 patients had mental nerve paraesthesia and two had wound dehiscence. Moreover, in Group B, two patients had mental nerve paraesthesia and two others had wound dehiscence. The data when compared were statistically significant (=0.05). The overall result of our study led us to the conclusion that both the plating systems were satisfactory and there is no statistically significant difference when used for open reduction and fixation in mandibular fractures. Healing was satisfactory in both groups.","PeriodicalId":7972,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"94 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Low-level Light Therapy on Post-operative Healing of Secondary Chronic Osteomyelitis of the Jaws-A Prospective Study 低强度光疗法对继发性慢性颌骨骨髓炎术后愈合的影响--一项前瞻性研究

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_105_23

Vladan Kekovic, Kurt Schicho, Christos Perisanidis, Nikola Miković, Dragan Stanimirovic, Ivan Soldatovic, Vladimir Sinobad

{"title":"Effect of Low-level Light Therapy on Post-operative Healing of Secondary Chronic Osteomyelitis of the Jaws-A Prospective Study","authors":"Vladan Kekovic, Kurt Schicho, Christos Perisanidis, Nikola Miković, Dragan Stanimirovic, Ivan Soldatovic, Vladimir Sinobad","doi":"10.4103/ams.ams_105_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_105_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Osteomyelitis of the jaws is a common disease of the maxillofacial region. The goal of treatment is to alleviate pain, reduce infection, inhibit the progression of the disease and induce bone and mucosal healing. In addition to surgical management and antibiotic and oxygen hyperbaric therapy, new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of osteomyelitis are developed. One of the novel approaches is photobiomodulation therapy or low-level light therapy (LLLT).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 After surgical treatment, experimental group patients (n = 4) were treated with LLLT for five sessions with an extraoral pulsed 635-nm LED lamp (Repuls7, Repuls Lichtmedizintechnik GmbH, Austria), maximum output power: 140 mW/cm2, frequency: 2.5 Hz, duty cycle: 50%. Clinical achievement and patient pain perception (through Visual Analogue Scale score) were evaluated at 1-, 3- and 6-month follow-up appointments and compared with control group (n = 4) patients, treated with standard therapy.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 At three and six months, clinical achievement was better in patients treated with LLLT. Pain and discomfort resolution was significantly greater in the experimental group.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Taking into consideration the results of this study, it can be concluded that LLLT shows potential for improving clinical outcome of surgical and medical treatment of secondary chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws. Furthermore, pain and discomfort were significantly reduced in patients treated with LLLT. Further research with a larger sample size is needed to obtain a more accurate insight into this promising field.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7972,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138964448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pre-adjusted Three-Dimensional Plate Employing Printing versus Conventional Plate in the Management of Mandibular Fractures - A Comparative Study 在下颌骨骨折治疗中使用印刷预调三维钢板与传统钢板的比较研究

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_197_22

P. Kende, A. Sarda, J. Landge, Maroti Wadewale, Mrimingsi Kri, Suleka Ranganath

{"title":"Pre-adjusted Three-Dimensional Plate Employing Printing versus Conventional Plate in the Management of Mandibular Fractures - A Comparative Study","authors":"P. Kende, A. Sarda, J. Landge, Maroti Wadewale, Mrimingsi Kri, Suleka Ranganath","doi":"10.4103/ams.ams_197_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_197_22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of pre-adjusted three-dimensional (3D) plating system employing 3D printing with conventional 3D plating in the management of mandibular fractures.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A randomised, clinical trial was conducted where the study sample (n = 20) was divided into two groups. In Group 1, 3D plate and in Group 2, pre-bent 3D plate was fixed to the fracture site. The parameters assessed were number of bends required for adaptation, duration of fixation, pain, occlusal stability, reduction in lingual splaying and post-operative complications.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Statistically significant difference was seen for the number of bends required (P = 0.000, P < 0.01) and duration of fracture fixation (P = 0.001, P < 0.01). There was statistically significant difference between the values of pain during the adaptation of 3D plate (P = 0.033, P < 0.05).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The application of pre-adjusted 3D plate is superior to conventional 3D plating in terms of reducing number of bends, duration of fixation and pain during adaptation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7972,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138591095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Rare Condition of Ameloblastoma Transforming into Ameloblastomic Carcinoma - A Case Report 釉母细胞瘤转变为釉母细胞癌的罕见病症--病例报告

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_66_23

Manojnya Somabhatta, Jakkula Ananthnag, Srikanth Damera, V. R. C. Pamidi, Tarun Gogineni, Sriram Burugupalli

引用次数: 0

Sclerosing Variant of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma - A Case Report on the Role of Sclerosis in the Prognostic Outcome 腺样囊性癌硬化变异--关于硬化在预后中的作用的病例报告

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_116_23

R. Krishnan, Deepak Pandiar, P. Ramani

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Efficacy of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Comorbidities Following Mandibular Impacted Third Molar Surgery: A Prospective Study 评估低强度脉冲超声波对下颌第三磨牙撞击手术后合并症的疗效：前瞻性研究

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_21_23

K. Rao, K. A. Kumar, R. M. Kumar, T. Marimallappa, Supriyo Pal, Subham Dutta

{"title":"Evaluation of Efficacy of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Comorbidities Following Mandibular Impacted Third Molar Surgery: A Prospective Study","authors":"K. Rao, K. A. Kumar, R. M. Kumar, T. Marimallappa, Supriyo Pal, Subham Dutta","doi":"10.4103/ams.ams_21_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_21_23","url":null,"abstract":"Despite several in vitro and in vivo applications of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS), it remains an under-studied feature of the oral and maxillofacial region. The goal of this in vivo study was to objectively investigate the efficacy of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on wound healing and related morbidities following surgical removal of an impacted third molar. The following in vivo prospective, comparative, randomised controlled clinical study was carried out amongst 56 patients who reported to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Group A received sham ultrasound, whereas Group B received LIPUS therapy. Based on the group allocated LIPUS 1 MHz, pulsed 20% and dose 1.0 watts/square centimetre (W/cm2)/sham, ultrasound therapy was given on 1st, 2nd and 3rd post-operative days. The assessment of post-operative pain, oedema, trismus and wound healing on preoperative, first, third and seventh postoperative days. The quantitative variables of the study were assessed using independent sample t-test, and qualitative variables were assessed using the Chi-square test. The P < 0.05 on third and seventh post-op days for pain, trismus and wound healing in the LIPUS group compared to control group making it statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference in the reduction of oedema amongst the two groups. Post-LIPUS application in the patients, postoperative pain was significantly reduced, trismus was noticeably improved and wound healing was satisfactory and can be employed as a complementary technique.","PeriodicalId":7972,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"57 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139255952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Lornoxicam as a Pre-emptive Analgesic in Mandibular Third Molar Surgery – A Comparative Study 氯诺昔康在下颌第三磨牙手术中先发制人止痛效果的比较研究

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_134_22

Vini Kaila, Vineela Bonthu, Kishore Moturi, U Shivaji Raju, P Divya Naga Lakshmi, Anil Budumuru

{"title":"Efficacy of Lornoxicam as a Pre-emptive Analgesic in Mandibular Third Molar Surgery – A Comparative Study","authors":"Vini Kaila, Vineela Bonthu, Kishore Moturi, U Shivaji Raju, P Divya Naga Lakshmi, Anil Budumuru","doi":"10.4103/ams.ams_134_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_134_22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: The most common complication following third molar surgery is pain. The purpose of the study is to determine the efficacy of lornoxicam as a preventive analgesic in patients undergoing surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars. Materials and Methods: This study included 26 participants aged 18–28 years with bilateral symmetrical third molars. Group A, the control group, received lornoxicam 8 mg 1 h after surgery, whereas Group B, the study group, received lornoxicam 8 mg 1 h before surgery. All patients were evaluated for pain at the 1 st , 2 nd , 4 th , 6 th , 8 th and 12 th post-operative hours. The number of rescue analgesics taken within 24 h of the procedure, as well as the first occurrence of pain postoperatively, was recorded and analysed. Results: Using the Mann–Whitney U -test and Friedman’s analysis, the resulting data were statistically analysed. When Group B was compared to Group A, there was a significant difference in pain reduction levels in the immediate post-operative hours. When compared to Group A, Group B had a lower need for rescue analgesics within the first 24 h postoperatively. Discussion: Following mandibular third molar surgery, pre-emptive use of lornoxicam is effective in reducing post-operative pain and reducing the need for rescue analgesic consumption.","PeriodicalId":7972,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135870341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated with Deterioration in Quality of Life of Subjects after Maxillofacial Fractures - A Prospective Study 颌面部骨折后患者生活质量恶化的相关因素-一项前瞻性研究

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_38_23

Adekunle Moses Adetayo, Mayowa Solomon Somoye, Oluwatoyin Adetutu Fasesan, Ayodeji Titus Oyedele, Modupe Olusola Adetayo

{"title":"Factors Associated with Deterioration in Quality of Life of Subjects after Maxillofacial Fractures - A Prospective Study","authors":"Adekunle Moses Adetayo, Mayowa Solomon Somoye, Oluwatoyin Adetutu Fasesan, Ayodeji Titus Oyedele, Modupe Olusola Adetayo","doi":"10.4103/ams.ams_38_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_38_23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: Maxillofacial fractures (MFs) are quite common and are managed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Despite these interventions, a pre-traumatic facial profile is often not achieved with consequent social and psychologic consequences. Materials and Methods: Patients with fractures to the middle and lower third of the face that presented within 48 hours and healthy controls (subjects without facial fracture) that were sex- and age-matched with the fracture patients were recruited into the study. World Health Organization Quality of Life - Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire was used to compare the Quality of Life (QoL) values according to age, gender, educational status, employment status, marital status, site of trauma and type of fracture. Results: Only the age of subjects was associated with deterioration in QoL after MF while other variables were not. Discussion: Increasing age of the patients was associated with higher QoL possibly because those with age <30 years are single and unemployed and may have fear and anxiety that the fracture could affect their chances of getting married or being employed, causing reduced QoL. Psychosocial rehabilitation is very important in patients with MF, especially for the young age group.","PeriodicalId":7972,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"57 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Soft-Tissue Changes in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients after Non-surgical Maxillary Advancement with Face Mask Therapy - A Prospective Cohort Study 单侧唇腭裂患者在非手术上颌推进面罩治疗后软组织改变-一项前瞻性队列研究

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_10_23

Aida M. Mossaad, Mostapha A. Abdelrahman, Wael A Ghanem, Shadia Abdelhameed Elsayed

{"title":"Soft-Tissue Changes in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients after Non-surgical Maxillary Advancement with Face Mask Therapy - A Prospective Cohort Study","authors":"Aida M. Mossaad, Mostapha A. Abdelrahman, Wael A Ghanem, Shadia Abdelhameed Elsayed","doi":"10.4103/ams.ams_10_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_10_23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate soft-tissue changes in Egyptian cleft lip/palate (CLP) patients after conservative non-surgical maxillary advancement using face mask therapy. Methods: This prospective cohort study included 20 Egyptian patients with unilateral CLP, six females and 14 males, ranging in age from 10 to 15 years and suffering from moderate maxillary deficiency. These patients had been chosen randomly from the Oro-dental Genetics Clinic at the National Research Centre, Egypt. For lateral cephalometry tracing and superimposition of pre-operative and post-treatment data, this study used Dolphin 11.0 software. Subnasal (Sn), pronasal (Pn), soft tissue pogonion (Pg), labial superior (Ls), stomion superioris (Ss), labiale inferior (Li), stomion inferioris (Si) and soft tissue Menton (Me) were the soft tissue points used in this analysis. Results: All of the cases were successful and demonstrated a positive response to the orthodontic traction. All post-operative linear measurements of the measured soft-tissue points showed statistically significant advancement ( P = 0.05) except for pronasal linear measurements, which did not show a significant difference post-treatment ( P = 0.84). Discussion: With the use of the face mask procedure, both upper and lower lip soft-tissue points improved significantly, but nasal points remained unchanged, requiring more management.","PeriodicalId":7972,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"54 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136067381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Congenital Granular Cell Tumour-Case Report and Review of Literature 先天性颗粒细胞瘤1例报告及文献复习

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_208_22

Anup Kumar Singh, Kapil Tomar, Indranil Deb Roy, Chintamani Yadav Rekha

引用次数: 0