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Insulin and oral antidiabetic agents for treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. 胰岛素与口服降糖药治疗多囊卵巢综合征。
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-09-01
Naci K Kuscu, Faik M Koyuncu
{"title":"Insulin and oral antidiabetic agents for treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.","authors":"Naci K Kuscu,&nbsp;Faik M Koyuncu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insulin plays a major role in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Insulin resistance and resultant hyperinsulinemia stimulate both the ovary and adrenal to produce androgens. Oral antidiabetic agents have been used to alleviate the symptoms and to induce ovulation in women with PCOS. This review focuses on the relation between insulin and PCOS and discusses the use of oral antidiabetic agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 5","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators on indicators of cardiovascular health in postmenopausal women. 雌激素和选择性雌激素受体调节剂对绝经后妇女心血管健康指标的影响
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-09-01
Karen Potvin Klein, David M Herrington
{"title":"Effects of estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators on indicators of cardiovascular health in postmenopausal women.","authors":"Karen Potvin Klein,&nbsp;David M Herrington","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 5","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of hypertensive emergencies of pregnancy by hydralazine bolus injection vs continuous drip--a comparative study. 肼嗪大剂量注射与连续滴注治疗妊娠期高血压急诊的比较研究。
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-09-01
Mosammat Rashida Begum, Ehsan Quadir, Anowara Begum, Sayeba Akhter, Khalilur Rahman
{"title":"Management of hypertensive emergencies of pregnancy by hydralazine bolus injection vs continuous drip--a comparative study.","authors":"Mosammat Rashida Begum,&nbsp;Ehsan Quadir,&nbsp;Anowara Begum,&nbsp;Sayeba Akhter,&nbsp;Khalilur Rahman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This prospective study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Bangladesh. The objective was to identify the time required to control high blood pressure levels in obstetric patients by injection of hydralazine in a bolus intravenous dose vs continuous drip. Seventy-seven patients with eclampsia and hypertensive emergencies comprised the target population. Patients were managed either by hydralazine drip in normal saline (existing official protocol, n = 33) or hydralazine bolus injection (as experiment, n = 44) until diastolic blood pressure fell to 90-95 mmHg. Results were compared. Student's t-test was done for statistical significance, and a P value of <.05 was considered as significant. The groups were similar with respect to maternal age and their mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure at the time of enrollment. Patients who received bolus injection required less time to achieve the therapeutic goal (65.23 +/- 23.38 minutes) than continuous drip (186.36 +/- 79.77 minutes; P <.001). The experimental group also required significantly lower doses (6.68 +/- 1.66 mg) in comparison to that required by control group (20.07 +/- 11.38 mg; P <.001). There was no overshoot hypotension in either group. The data suggest that hydralazine bolus dose is equally safe and more effective than continuous drip in the management of hypertensive emergencies in pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 5","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The risk of cardiovascular disease with second- and third-generation oral contraceptives. 第二代和第三代口服避孕药的心血管疾病风险。
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-07-01
Peter Kovacs
{"title":"The risk of cardiovascular disease with second- and third-generation oral contraceptives.","authors":"Peter Kovacs","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 4","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-sex psychiatric services to protect women. 保护妇女的单性别精神科服务。
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-07-01
Mary V Seeman
{"title":"Single-sex psychiatric services to protect women.","authors":"Mary V Seeman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Most psychiatric services (eg, inpatient units, day therapy centers, outpatient clinics, and community clinics) are not currently segregated by sex, but recent developments--such as increasing psychiatric acuity and increasing numbers of comorbidities--have raised the level of violence and perceived threat in psychiatric facilities and have made a proportion of the more vulnerable patients feel unsafe.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The purpose of this review is to examine the concept of vulnerability as it applies to female psychiatric patients and to review the literature on the determinants of violence in psychiatric facilities and on preferences among psychiatric patients with respect to same-sex vs mixed-sex psychiatric services.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Literature from Great Britain and from disability organizations supports same-sex facilities as options for women who feel unsafe in mixed-sex facilities. Outcomes with respect to violent incidents have not been evaluated.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Same-sex psychiatric facilities need to be implemented in a variety of communities and careful research conducted to examine potential benefits in specific populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 4","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why individualizing hormone therapy is crucial: putting the results of the WHI trial into perspective. 为什么个体化激素治疗是至关重要的:把WHI试验的结果看清楚。
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-07-01
Morris Notelovitz
{"title":"Why individualizing hormone therapy is crucial: putting the results of the WHI trial into perspective.","authors":"Morris Notelovitz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 4","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are delayed and misdirected episiotomies predisposing factors for pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and third-degree tears? 延迟和错误的外阴切开术是骨盆底肌肉功能障碍和三度撕裂的易感因素吗?
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-07-01
Fabian Imoh-Ita, Avril Fowler
{"title":"Are delayed and misdirected episiotomies predisposing factors for pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and third-degree tears?","authors":"Fabian Imoh-Ita,&nbsp;Avril Fowler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 4","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of combination hormone replacement therapy in light of recent data from the Women's Health Initiative. 根据妇女健康倡议的最新数据，使用联合激素替代疗法。
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-07-01
Andrew M Kaunitz
{"title":"Use of combination hormone replacement therapy in light of recent data from the Women's Health Initiative.","authors":"Andrew M Kaunitz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 4","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leptin--a new member of the bone builders' club? 瘦素——骨骼建造俱乐部的新成员?
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-07-01
James F Whitfield
{"title":"Leptin--a new member of the bone builders' club?","authors":"James F Whitfield","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 4","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An alternative view on mothers holding stillborn babies. 对母亲抱死胎的另一种看法。
Medscape women's health Pub Date : 2002-07-01
Sarah Kye Price
{"title":"An alternative view on mothers holding stillborn babies.","authors":"Sarah Kye Price","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79687,"journal":{"name":"Medscape women's health","volume":"7 4","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22142163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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