发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Clinical techniques in small animal practice最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Hyperthyroidism and the Kidney 甲状腺机能亢进和肾脏
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2006-02-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.12.003
Cathy E. Langston DVM, Dipl. ACVIM (Internal Medicine), Nyssa J. Reine DVM, Dipl. ACVIM (Internal Medicine)
{"title":"Hyperthyroidism and the Kidney","authors":"Cathy E. Langston DVM, Dipl. ACVIM (Internal Medicine),&nbsp;Nyssa J. Reine DVM, Dipl. ACVIM (Internal Medicine)","doi":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hyperthyroidism and chronic renal failure (CRF) are both common diseases of older cats. Hyperthyroidism increases GFR by a variety of physiologic effects. Chronic renal failure can suppress total T4 concentrations in cats with concurrent hyperthyroidism, and free T4 is not a useful distinguishing test. Medical therapy (ie, methimazole) is recommended in cats with pre-existing CRF. Overt renal failure occurs in approximately 30% of cats treated for hyperthyroidism. It usually occurs within one month of treatment and tends to remain mild and stable over time. There is no practical way to predict which cats will develop CRF after treatment of hyperthyroidism, although GFR measurement does seem useful.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages 17-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.12.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25945599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
Diagnosis of Congenital and Adult-Onset Hypothyroidism in Cats 猫先天性和成年性甲状腺功能减退症的诊断
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2006-02-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.12.007
Deborah S. Greco DVM, PhD, Dip. ACVIM
{"title":"Diagnosis of Congenital and Adult-Onset Hypothyroidism in Cats","authors":"Deborah S. Greco DVM, PhD, Dip. ACVIM","doi":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.12.007","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Whereas hyperthyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder in the cat, hypothyroidism is the least common feline endocrine disorder. This is a the result of several factors including low index of suspicion, rarity of the naturally occurring hypothyroidism in cats, and a lack of species specific tests for endogenous TSH and antithyroglobulin antibodies. Nonetheless, hypothyroidism does occur in cats, especially in kittens and after radioactive treatment for hyperthyroidism. The clinician should become familiar with the common presentations of congenital and adult-onset hypothyroidism in cats. In addition, some of the tests specific to dogs (such as endogenous canine TSH) may be utilized to diagnose subclinical hypothyroidism in cats. Fortunately, the treatment of feline hypothyroidism with synthetic levothyroxine is both straightforward and effective.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages 40-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.12.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25945606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Coccidioidomycosis: A Diagnostic Challenge 球孢子菌病:诊断的挑战
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.002
Lisa F. Shubitz DVM, Sharon M. Dial DVM, PhD, DACVP
{"title":"Coccidioidomycosis: A Diagnostic Challenge","authors":"Lisa F. Shubitz DVM,&nbsp;Sharon M. Dial DVM, PhD, DACVP","doi":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coccidioidomycosis is a systemic fungal infection acquired endemically in the southwestern United States. Clinical disease is quite common in the dog; though less frequently recognized in the cat, disease is often severe at the time of diagnosis. Diagnosis can be a challenge because serology, while specific, is not very sensitive and quantitative titration of antibodies does not correlate entirely with clinical disease in dogs. Radiographs, serum biochemistry tests and complete blood counts are beneficial additions to the database when establishing a diagnosis; cytology, histopathology, and culture are definitive when available. Advanced imaging can detect central nervous system and subtle skeletal lesions. Disease can occur in most organs of the body and may prove a diagnostic challenge requiring several modalities. Coccidioidomycosis may need to be considered both in animals in the endemic region and in those with a travel history through it.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 220-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25713437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
An Overview of Antifungal Drugs and Their Use for Treatment of Deep and Superficial Mycoses in Animals 动物深部和浅表真菌病的抗真菌药物及其应用综述
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.005
Richard F. Hector PhD
{"title":"An Overview of Antifungal Drugs and Their Use for Treatment of Deep and Superficial Mycoses in Animals","authors":"Richard F. Hector PhD","doi":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fungal infections are often challenging to manage, given the limited numbers of therapeutics and a general lack of applicable clinical literature for their use in a given animal species. This article reviews some of the underlying principles that can affect the therapeutic outcome for a given antifungal, and provides specific information from the literature that is intended to highlight the distinctive properties of the most commonly used antifungals in veterinary medicine to better facilitate their successful application in clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 240-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25713440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
Therapy of Systemic Fungal Infections: A Pharmacologic Perspective 全身性真菌感染的药理学治疗
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.006
Valerie Wiebe PharmD, Margo Karriker PharmD
{"title":"Therapy of Systemic Fungal Infections: A Pharmacologic Perspective","authors":"Valerie Wiebe PharmD,&nbsp;Margo Karriker PharmD","doi":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An increase in the incidence of severe, invasive, systemic fungal infections has been noted over the last decade in human and veterinary medicine. Reports of drug resistance and therapeutic failure to currently available antifungal agents have also been on the rise. Many factors are likely to be involved in these trends, including immune suppression and the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. The use of fungistatic drugs, suboptimal doses, compounded drugs, poorly absorbed drug formulations, and inadequate tissue penetrations of antifungals also contribute to the development of acquired resistance. Because of the unique chemical complexities of the antifungal agents, drug/drug and drug/food interactions may also play a significant role in poor therapeutic outcome. This review summarizes the pharmacology and toxicology of the antifungal agents in current use for systemic mycosis and introduces some of the newer antifungal agents that anecdotally show very promising results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 250-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25713441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Histoplasmosis in Dogs and Cats 狗和猫的组织胞浆菌病
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.003
Catharina Brömel Dr.med.vet. , Jane E. Sykes BVSc(Hons), PhD, DACVIM
{"title":"Histoplasmosis in Dogs and Cats","authors":"Catharina Brömel Dr.med.vet. ,&nbsp;Jane E. Sykes BVSc(Hons), PhD, DACVIM","doi":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Histoplasma capsulatum</em> is endemic throughout most of the United States with a high prevalence of infections in the Midwest and South. Histoplasmosis is the second most common systemic fungal disease in cats that may be more susceptible than dogs. Infection occurs by inhalation of conidia from the mycelial phase, which subsequently convert to the yeast form. <em>Histoplasma capsulatum</em> is phagocytized and harbored by cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Infection may be subclinical or cause clinical pulmonary granulomatous disease or dissemination. Disseminated disease predominantly affects the liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, bone and bone marrow, integument, and eyes. Primary gastrointestinal histoplasmosis also occurs. Clinical signs of histoplasmosis often are nonspecific, including chronic wasting, fever, anorexia, respiratory signs, and lameness. Gastrointestinal signs (eg, diarrhea with hematochezia or melena) are common in dogs. The definitive diagnosis is made by identification of the yeast in tissue samples. Itraconazole is the treatment of choice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 227-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25713438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 94
Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Blastomycosis in Dogs and Cats 犬猫芽菌病的流行病学、诊断和治疗
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.004
Catharina Brömel Dr.med.vet. , Jane E. Sykes BVSc(Hons), PhD, DACVIM
{"title":"Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Blastomycosis in Dogs and Cats","authors":"Catharina Brömel Dr.med.vet. ,&nbsp;Jane E. Sykes BVSc(Hons), PhD, DACVIM","doi":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Blastomycosis is one of the most common systemic fungal diseases in dogs in North America, but it is rarely diagnosed in cats. The typical route of infection is inhalation of aerosolized conidia of <em>Blastomyces dermatitidis</em>. From the respiratory tract, the developing yeast form may disseminate throughout the body and affect multiple organ systems, most commonly the lymphatic, skeletal and central nervous systems, eyes and skin. Disseminated disease often is associated with nonspecific signs of illness including lethargy, inappetence and fever, as well as signs referable to specific organ systems like chronic cough and dyspnea, peripheral lymphadenopathy, endophthalmitis, and central nervous signs. Diagnosis is typically made by detection of <em>Blastomyces dermatitidis</em> yeast in affected tissues by fine-needle aspiration cytology or histopathology. The treatment of choice is itraconazole. Prognosis is fair in dogs without central nervous disease and guarded in cats.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 233-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25713439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 63
Fungal Disease: Introduction 真菌病:简介
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.08.001
Autumn Davidson DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVIM (Internal Medicine) (Guest Editor)
{"title":"Fungal Disease: Introduction","authors":"Autumn Davidson DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVIM (Internal Medicine) (Guest Editor)","doi":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"20 4","pages":"Page 211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"99480905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System in the Dog and Cat 狗和猫中枢神经系统的真菌感染
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.001
James Lavely DVM, DACVIM , David Lipsitz DVM, DACVIM
{"title":"Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System in the Dog and Cat","authors":"James Lavely DVM, DACVIM ,&nbsp;David Lipsitz DVM, DACVIM","doi":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fungal infections of the central nervous system (CNS) in dogs and cats are uncommon. The purpose of this paper is to review the clinical signs, diagnostic tests, and therapeutic options of fungal infections of the CNS in the dog and cat. Clinical signs are dependent on lesion location and are often multifocal. Extraneural involvement is common. Antemortem diagnosis can be difficult and is definitively made via cytology, biopsy, or culture of an affected organ or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Magnetic resonance imaging can support a diagnosis and may assist in therapeutic decisions. Fungal serology can support a diagnosis when direct visualization of the organism is not possible. Long-term azole maintenance therapy is suggested to enhance survival and prevent relapse. Serial cerebrospinal fluid evaluation and magnetic resonance imaging may identify early relapse.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 212-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25713436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Information for Readers 读者资讯
Clinical techniques in small animal practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1053/S1096-2867(05)00063-0
{"title":"Information for Readers","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/S1096-2867(05)00063-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/S1096-2867(05)00063-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79578,"journal":{"name":"Clinical techniques in small animal practice","volume":"20 4","pages":"Page i"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/S1096-2867(05)00063-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138429947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信