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Cultural diversity and mental health最新文献

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Depressive symptoms among Filipino American adolescents. 菲律宾裔美国青少年的抑郁症状
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
J L Edman, N N Andrade, J Glipa, J Foster, G P Danko, A Yates, R C Johnson, J F McDermott, J A Waldron
{"title":"Depressive symptoms among Filipino American adolescents.","authors":"J L Edman,&nbsp;N N Andrade,&nbsp;J Glipa,&nbsp;J Foster,&nbsp;G P Danko,&nbsp;A Yates,&nbsp;R C Johnson,&nbsp;J F McDermott,&nbsp;J A Waldron","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Minority ethnic status has been found to be related to higher levels of depressive symptoms among adolescents and adults. The present study examined the rates of depressive symptoms (as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: CES-D Scale) of 270 Filipino American adolescents residing in rural and small-town areas of Hawaii. CES-D scores were compared with scores of a White group, and no ethnic differences were found. Compared with Filipino males, Filipino females were found to have higher CES-D scores, with higher mean scores on the majority of the CES-D items. The few Filipino students who reported attempting suicide had moderately high to very high levels of reported depressive symptoms. Lack of ethnic differences may be due to Hawaii's unique cultural mix, where there is no single \"majority group\" and a high rate of cultural interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20385500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coming out in primetime: the mental health impact of Ellen's "debut". 在黄金时段公布:艾伦“首次亮相”对心理健康的影响。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
C C Ryan, A M Boxer
{"title":"Coming out in primetime: the mental health impact of Ellen's \"debut\".","authors":"C C Ryan,&nbsp;A M Boxer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20506722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race-related stress among Asian American veterans: a model to enhance diagnosis and treatment. 亚裔美国退伍军人中的种族相关压力:一个提高诊断和治疗的模型。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
C M Loo, K Singh, R Scurfield, B Kilauano
{"title":"Race-related stress among Asian American veterans: a model to enhance diagnosis and treatment.","authors":"C M Loo,&nbsp;K Singh,&nbsp;R Scurfield,&nbsp;B Kilauano","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article addresses theoretical principles and clinical descriptions of the phenomenon of race-related stress and trauma experienced by Asian American Vietnam veterans. A conceptual model of race-based stress is presented, comprised of five principles, by which to understand mental health difficulties that can arise in regard to race-based stressors. The model describes (a) the relationship between life threat and physical similarity to the \"enemy,\" (b) the relationship between fear and prejudice, (c) dehumanization as it impacts race hate and combat indoctrination, (d) additive life threat related to exploitation of one's physical similarity to the \"enemy,\" and (e) race-based remorse. The article delineates factors affecting treatment seeking and disclosure of race-based stresses, guidelines for interviewing veterans about race-related events and ethnic self-worth, and the harmful effects of race hate.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20506713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The changing face of work in the United States: implications for individual, institutional, and societal survival. 美国工作面貌的变化:对个人、机构和社会生存的影响。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
D W Sue, T A Parham, G B Santiago
{"title":"The changing face of work in the United States: implications for individual, institutional, and societal survival.","authors":"D W Sue,&nbsp;T A Parham,&nbsp;G B Santiago","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Changes in the world of work are posing major challenges to workers, institutions, and society. Not only has the nature of work been affected by the changing work environment, increased global competition, and technological revolutions, but the characteristics of the workforce can only be described as revolutionary. Societal forces have resulted in what the authors call the \"changing complexion of the workforce\", the \"feminization of the workforce\", and the \"graying of the workforce\". Traditional theories of work motivation, employer-employee relations, and the role of psychology must also evolve to accommodate this challenge. The collision of these structural and demographic forces has resulted in major upheaval in society and the world of work. The authors discuss implications of these changes and urge psychologists to use their accumulated knowledge and wisdom to positively impact social policy for the greater good of people, institutions, and society.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20628552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Projective assessment of Latinos in the United States: current realities, problems, and prospects. 对美国拉丁裔的预测评估:当前的现实、问题和前景。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
R H Dana
{"title":"Projective assessment of Latinos in the United States: current realities, problems, and prospects.","authors":"R H Dana","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses the current status of projective assessment with Latino populations in the United States and suggests improvements in the quality of these services and in assessor cultural competencies. Major issues have included assessor bias, culturally inappropriate service delivery etiquette, psychometric inadequacies of many methods, and ignorance of relevant cultural issues in assessment practice, particularly cultural identity descriptions for personality study and cultural formulations to increase accuracy of clinical diagnoses. A rationale for projective assessment is followed by descriptions of several tests. Suggestions for reduction of bias include guidelines for projective assessment practice and recommendations for resources to improve reliability of interpretations. A research method that combines training with validation of the outcome of the entire assessment process is described.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20628553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial adjustment among Central American immigrants with disabilities: an exploratory study. 中美洲残疾移民的心理社会适应:一项探索性研究。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.115
S. L. Jarama, H. Reyst, M. Rodriguez, F. Belgrave, M. C. Zea
{"title":"Psychosocial adjustment among Central American immigrants with disabilities: an exploratory study.","authors":"S. L. Jarama, H. Reyst, M. Rodriguez, F. Belgrave, M. C. Zea","doi":"10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.115","url":null,"abstract":"This is an exploratory study that investigated factors influencing the psychosocial adjustment of Central American immigrants with disabilities. The relationships between stress, and perception of disability severity and (a) depression and (b) anxiety were assessed. Furthermore, this study investigated whether social support moderated the impact of stress and severity of disability on depression and anxiety. Stress, severity of disability, and social support explained a high percentage (54%) of the variance in depression. High levels of stress, increased perceptions of severity of disability, and low social support were associated with increased depression. The interactions between support and stress and between support and disability severity did not significantly add to the original model which predicted depression. Main effects were found for stress, disability severity, and the interaction between support and disability severity. Stress and social support significantly accounted for 31% of the variance in anxiety. Increased stress and decreased social support were associated with greater levels of anxiety. The interaction between support and stress did not significantly predict anxiety. Implications of the study in terms of future research and intervention programs targeting mental health outcomes for Latino immigrants with disabilities are discussed.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57273938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The healing power of culture stories: what writers can teach psychotherapists. 文化故事的治愈力量:作家可以教给心理治疗师什么。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.91
Ester R. Shapiro
{"title":"The healing power of culture stories: what writers can teach psychotherapists.","authors":"Ester R. Shapiro","doi":"10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.91","url":null,"abstract":"The personal narrative as the shared story of one's life in cultural context is increasingly being viewed by psychotherapists as a useful way to support the work of healing. This article uses the life course narratives of creative writers, especially those who write from outside the margins of the dominant culture, as shared resources for growth. The article focuses on Isabel Allende's book Paula, which tells the story of how the experienced her daughter's death as both a shattering below and a life-expanding opportunity to revisit her lifelong storehouse of relationships and cultural resources. Out of these narratives, she drew new strengths and insights that helped her cope with her loss and create a new relationship with her daughter's spirit. The article suggests how psychotherapists concerned with honoring the complexity of culturally diverse life stories can learn to use personal narratives as resources for healing, for ourselves and with others.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57274041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Ethnic minority psychology in the 20th century: reflections and meditations on what has been and what is next. 20世纪的少数民族心理学:对过去和未来的反思与思考。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.4.3.203
J. M. Jones
{"title":"Ethnic minority psychology in the 20th century: reflections and meditations on what has been and what is next.","authors":"J. M. Jones","doi":"10.1037//1099-9809.4.3.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1099-9809.4.3.203","url":null,"abstract":"The launching of a new journal on ethnic minority psychology is placed in the context of events of the 20th century that precede it and make it possible. Citing the Dulles conference in 1978 on the role of ethnic minority issues in psychology, the author describes how the creation of the American Psychological Association (APA's) Office of Ethnic Minority Affairs and related governance structures made the creation of APA Division 45 (Society for the Psychological Study of Ethnic Minority Issues) possible, and hence their journal, Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. Issues of conflict and cooperation among ethnic minority groups are discussed as the challenge to create unity from diversity is faced. Consideration of the steady increase in doctorally trained ethnic minority psychologists, relevant research, and organizational structures provides a basis for a publication outlet for these ideas. The challenges for ethnic minority psychology in the 21st century include research on the cultural diversity underlying ethnic minority groups and the similarities revealed by these differences, as well as the differences themselves. The new journal must fulfill the broad promise of the psychological study of ethnic minority issues on which Division 45 was founded.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57274084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Preferences of old and young Navaho Indians for Western and indigenous health care providers: an exploratory study. 老年和年轻纳瓦霍印第安人对西方和土著卫生保健提供者的偏好:一项探索性研究。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.4.2.103
M. Battistone, R. Hill, J. Peregoy, D. Woltz
{"title":"Preferences of old and young Navaho Indians for Western and indigenous health care providers: an exploratory study.","authors":"M. Battistone, R. Hill, J. Peregoy, D. Woltz","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.4.2.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.2.103","url":null,"abstract":"References for Western versus traditional health care providers were assessed in 27 older (M = 61.5 years) and 21 younger (M = 22.6 years) American Indians living on the Navaho reservation. Participants were read standardized vignettes depicting diagnosable physical and emotional illnesses, and they completed a series of forced-choice questions indicating their preference for traditional or Western health care providers for treating these conditions. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess health care provider preference with age, interviewer, and illness type as independent variables. Medical doctors were preferred over all other health care providers for physical problems, and this was particularly true for the younger group. Although it was anticipated that the older participants would favor traditional healers and the younger participants would prefer Western options, there was no main effect for age. This lack of differentiation by age in provider preference was interpreted in terms of informal utilization patterns and the role of the family referral system inherent in this group of indigenous adults.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57513468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ethnicity and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者的种族和阴性症状
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.65
A. Dassori, A. Miller, D. Velligan, D. Saldana, P. Diamond, R. Mahurin
{"title":"Ethnicity and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.","authors":"A. Dassori, A. Miller, D. Velligan, D. Saldana, P. Diamond, R. Mahurin","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.65","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to assess ethnic differences in the negative symptom profile of 25 Anglo American and 26 Mexican American subjects with schizophrenia. Subjects were rated at the end of a 1-2-week medication washout period (time 1) and at discharge (time 2) with the Negative Symptoms Assessment (NSA), Brief Psychiatric Research Scale, (BPRS), the [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition)] DSM-IV negative factor score and LAECA acculturation scale. Total NSA scores were significantly higher among Mexican Americans both at time 1 and time 2. Among the five subscales of the NSA, ethnic differences were significant only for the Cognition subscale at time 1. Results indicate no ethnic differences in core negative symptoms (alogia, avolition, flat affect), but do suggest that a cognition-related factor differs between Mexican American and Anglo American schizophrenic patients.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.65","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57513948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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